Ezra 4:24

Paleo Hebrew Niqqud

RBT Hebrew Interlinear:

באדין בֵּאדַ֗יִן

in that time

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ב

bə

Definition

in, by

Root

A primitive particle; a prefix

Exhaustive

(beth) — in / within / by means of

Core value: interiority, enclosure, participation

ב does not primarily mean “in time” (“when”) or even “in space.” It marks being inside a domain, whether that domain is:
- spatial (house, land),
- conceptual (wisdom, covenant),
- modal (strength, fear),
- instrumental (by means of).
Aonically, ב marks immersion.
not “when X happened” but “within the state or field of X.”
This is why ב־יום does not need to mean “on the day (chronological)” but “within the day-realm / condition”.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

אז

ʼâz

Definition

at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore

Root

a demonstrative adverb;

Exhaustive

a demonstrative adverb; at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore; beginning, for, from, hitherto, now, of old, once, since, then, at which time, yet.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H227

אדין

ʼĕdayin

Definition

then (of time)

Root

(Aramaic) of uncertain derivation;

Exhaustive

(Aramaic) of uncertain derivation; then (of time); now, that time, then.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H116

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

אָז

adverb • Strongs_Numbers • Page 88

Demonstrative adverb originally meaning 'there', transferred to time meaning 'then', 'about that time', 'at that time'. It can function as 'thereupon' or 'hereupon' in a narrative, express the future when connected with the imperfect, or introduce a logical conclusion (apodosis) meaning 'therefore' or 'surely then'.

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

אֱדַיִן

aram. adv. (aramaic) • Root אז • Strongs_Numbers • Page 63

Aramaic adverb properly denoting place, ibi (there), correlative to אִין ubi (where). However it is used more definitely to express the relation of time: then.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

אֱדַיִן

adv. chald. • Page 25

then. Equivalent to Hebrew אָז or אֲזַי. Dan. 2: 15, 17, 19. מִן־אֱדַיִן from that time on, Ezra 5: 16.

אֱדַיִן

adverb • Root אז • Page 35

Then. Reference: Ps. 124:3-5. Nearly related to אָז.

אָז

adv. prim. • Page 35

1. then, at that time (Gen. 12:6, Josh. 14:11). 2. then, at some future time (Ps. 96:12, Zeph. 3:9). 3. therefore, on that account (Jer. 22:15, Ps. 40:8). 4. (with prefixes מֵאָז) from that time on, after, since (Ex. 5:23, Gen. 39:5, Ps. 76:8).

Preposition, Conjunction

LXX:

LXX Usage Statistics

H0227a:

No stats available

H0116:

No stats available

בטלת בְּטֵלַת

in the hand

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

בטל

bâṭêl

Definition

to desist from labor

Root

a primitive root;

Exhaustive

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H988

בטל

bᵉṭêl

Definition

to stop

Root

(Aramaic) corresponding to H988 (בטל);

Exhaustive

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H989

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

בְּטֵל

verb • Lemma_Lookup • Page 235

To cease, to rest from labour (Aramaic)

בָּטַל

verb • Lemma_Lookup • Page 235

To cease, to desist, to be at leisure, to rest from labour

בַּטֵּל

verb • Lemma_Lookup • Page 235

To forbid, to hinder (Aramaic Pael)

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

בְּטֵל

verb • Lemma_Lookup • Page 235

To cease, to rest from labour (Aramaic)

בָּטַל

verb • Lemma_Lookup • Page 235

To cease, to desist, to be at leisure, to rest from labour

בַּטֵּל

verb • Lemma_Lookup • Page 235

To forbid, to hinder (Aramaic Pael)

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

בְּטֵל

chald. v. • Root בטל • Page 93

To cease. Ezra 4:24. Pa. בַּטֵּל, to cause to cease, to hinder. Ezra 4:21, 23. 5:5. 6:8.

בָּטַל

verb • Root בטל • Page 93

to cease or leave off from labour. Once Ecc. 12:3.

Verb peal perfect third person feminine singular

LXX:

LXX Usage Statistics

H0988:

No stats available

H0989:

No stats available

עבידת עֲבִידַת

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

עבדה

ʻăbôdâh

Definition

work of any kind

Root

or עבודה; from H5647 (עבד);

Exhaustive

or עבודה; from עבד; work of any kind; act, bondage, [phrase] bondservant, effect, labour, ministering(-try), office, service(-ile, -itude), tillage, use, work, [idiom] wrought.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H5656

עבידה

ʻăbîydâh

Definition

labor or business

Root

(Aramaic) from H5648 (עבד);

Exhaustive

(Aramaic) from עבד; labor or business; affairs, service, work.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H5673

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

עֲבֹדָה

noun feminine • Strongs / High • Page 1043

Work, labor, service, or worship.

עֲבֹדָה

noun feminine • Root עבד • Strongs / High • Page 1044

work, husbandry, heavy/servile labour, external/mechanical work, service, ministry, military service; use, employment, performance, fruit, result; service of God, holy/divine service.

עֲבֹדָה

noun feminine • Strongs / High • Page 1045

Feminine noun. Service, specifically hand-service or concrete collective servants.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

עֲבֹדָה

noun feminine • Root עבד • Page 486

Labour; service. Frequently used in the context of the labour of a bond-servant. Refs: Ex. 1:14, Lev. 25:39.

עֲבֹדָה

noun feminine • Root עבד • Page 487

Business, work, or service. (2) a work, business. Num. 4: 47. (3) tillage, cultivation of land. 1 Chr. 27: 26. (4) service. Gen. 30: 26. Neh. 3: 5. (5) implements, utensils, appurtenances. Num. 3: 26, 31, 36. Also used to denote a body of servants or domestics, familia. Gen. 26: 14.

Noun common feminine singular construct

LXX: ἔργα λειτουργίασ λατρευτὸν λειτουργίαν δουλείαν

LXX Usage Statistics

H5656:

ἔργα 24× (14.6%)

λειτουργίασ 19× (12.8%)

λατρευτὸν 12× (9.0%)

λειτουργίαν 11× (6.6%)

δουλείαν 7× (4.5%)

δουλείασ 7× (4.4%)

λειτουργία 6× (3.8%)

ἔργων 6× (3.6%)

'' 6× (3.8%)

ἐργασίᾳ 4× (2.6%)

H5673:

No stats available

בית בֵּית־

house

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

בית

bayith

Definition

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

Root

probably from H1129 (בנה) abbreviated;

Exhaustive

probably from בנה abbreviated; a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.); court, daughter, door, [phrase] dungeon, family, [phrase] forth of, [idiom] great as would contain, hangings, home(born), (winter) house(-hold), inside(-ward), palace, place, [phrase] prison, [phrase] steward, [phrase] tablet, temple, web, [phrase] within(-out).

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H1004

בית

bayith

Definition

{a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)}

Root

(Aramaic) corresponding to H1004 (בית)

Exhaustive

(Aramaic) corresponding to בית; {a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)}; house.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H1005

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

בִּית

verb • Root בית • Consonantal / Medium • Page 230

To pass the night.

Matched via consonantal key only

בַּיִת

noun masculine • Root בות • Consonantal / Medium • Page 237

house in the widest sense, consequently also tent, hut, tower, palace, temple

Matched via consonantal key only

בַּיִת

noun masculine (aramaic) • Consonantal / Medium • Page 239

The same [as Hebrew 'house']; king's house; temple; treasury; banquet-house.

Matched via consonantal key only

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

בַּּיִת

noun • Page 97

A city of Moab, Is. 15:2. Elsewhere written more in full as בֵּית בַּעַל מְעוֹן.

בַּיִת

noun masculine • Root בות • Page 96

1. House, dwelling (Gen. 15:3, Ecc. 2:7). 2. Tent (Gen. 33:17, 2 K. 23:7). 3. Palace, temple (Gen. 12:15, 1 Sam. 5:2, 1 K. 4:6, Is. 14:18). 4. Applied to part of a house or palace, e.g., banqueting-hall (Est. 7:8) or harem (Est. 2:3). 5. Repository, place, or container of any thing, e.g., smelling bottles (Is. 3:20), places for staves (Ex. 26:29), spider's web (Job 8:14), trench (1 K. 18:32), or tomb (Neh. 2:3). 6. The inner part, within (Ex. 28:26, Gen. 6:14). 7. Figuratively: family, kindred, tribe, people (Ex. 12:4, Gen. 7:1, Hos. 8:1). 8. Particularly posterity (Ruth 4:11, 2 Sam. 7:27). 9. Strictly one's father's house (Gen. 24:23, 46:31, Num. 1:2).

Noun common both singular construct

LXX: οἶκον οἴκου οἴκῳ οἶκοσ pεἰσ

LXX Usage Statistics

H1004b:

οἶκον 503× (20.8%)

οἴκου 413× (18.3%)

οἴκῳ 323× (12.8%)

οἶκοσ 163× (7.1%)

pεἰσ 92× (4.6%)

οἴκουσ 89× (3.7%)

οἰκίαν 75× (3.1%)

pἐν 70× (3.4%)

--- 57× (2.8%)

'' 54× (2.3%)

H1005:

No stats available

אלהא אֱלָהָא

upon

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

אלוה

ʼĕlôwahh

Definition

a deity or the Deity

Root

rarely (shortened) אלה; probably prolonged (emphatic) from H410 (אל);

Exhaustive

rarely (shortened) אלה; probably prolonged (emphatic) from אל; a deity or the Deity; God, god. See אלהים.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H433

אלה

ʼĕlâhh

Definition

God

Root

(Aramaic) corresponding to H433 (אלוה);

Exhaustive

(Aramaic) corresponding to אלוה; God; God, god.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H426

a

Definition

the

Root

Exhaustive

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H9010

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

אֱלוֹהַ

noun masculine • Lemma_Lookup • Page 135

Singular noun for God. Prevails in the poetical books (especially Job) and late prose. Cognate with Aramaic אֱלָהּ (Elah), Samaritan אָלָה, and Arabic إِله (Ilah/Allah).

אֱלוֹהַּ

noun masculine • Root אל • Lemma_Lookup • Page 134

God; synonymous with אֵל. Applied to: a) heathen gods (e.g., god of fortresses), b) the most high and true God.

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

אֱלָהּ

noun masculine (aramaic) • Strongs_Numbers • Page 133

God (Aramaic), corresponding to the Hebrew אֱלוֹהַּ; used of Jehovah and other gods.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

אֱלוֹהַּ

m. prim. dec. i. • Root אלה • Page 51

God; to fear, reverence. Spoken by way of eminence of Jehovah, but also of other gods. Ref: Dan. 11:37-39; Neh. 9:17; 2 Chr. 32:15; Deut. 32:15, 17; Job 3:4; 4:9, etc.

אֱלָהּ

m. emph. אֱלָהָא. chald. • Page 51

i. q. Heb. אֱלוֹהַּ God. Plur. אֱלָהִין (the gods). Ref: Dan. 2:11; 5:4, 11, 14, 23. בַּר אֱלָהִין (son of the gods): Dan. 3:25.

Noun common both singular determined, Particle affirmation

LXX:

LXX Usage Statistics

H0433:

No stats available

H0426:

No stats available

די דּי

which

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

זה

zeh

Definition

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

Root

a primitive word;

Exhaustive

a primitive word; the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that; he, [idiom] hence, [idiom] here, it(-self), [idiom] now, [idiom] of him, the one...the other, [idiom] than the other, ([idiom] out of) the (self) same, such (a one) that, these, this (hath, man), on this side...on that side, [idiom] thus, very, which. Compare זאת, זה, זו, זו.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H2088

די

dîy

Definition

that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of

Root

(Aramaic) apparently for H1668 (דא);

Exhaustive

(Aramaic) apparently for דא; that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of; [idiom] as, but, for(-asmuch [phrase]), [phrase] now, of, seeing, than, that, therefore, until, [phrase] what (-soever), when, which, whom, whose.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H1768

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

זֶה

demonstrative pronoun / relative pronoun / particle • Root ז • Strongs / High • Page 425

A multi-purpose word. I. As a demonstrative pronoun: this, referring to what is present. II. As a relative pronoun: who, that, which. III. As a demonstrative particle appended to interrogatives for emphasis, or to denote manner ('how'), location ('here', 'there'), or time ('now', 'just now').

זֶה

noun masculine • Strongs / High • Page 425

A collateral form of שֶׂה (lamb or sheep), found only in 1 Samuel 17:34.

זֶה

pronoun • Strongs / High • Page 427

A demonstrative pronoun ('this') or relative pronoun ('that which'), used without distinction of gender or number. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter antecedents.

זֶה

pronominal stem • Strongs / High • Page 431

(pronominal stem; not used) pron. demonstr. same as זֶה, forming with a prosthetic the time-particle אָז, which form also exists in the Aramaean אֱדַיִן.

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

דִּי

aramaic relative pronoun (aramaic) • Strongs / High • Page 365

Aramaic relative pronoun (singular and plural), meaning who, which. It is used in multiple ways: 1. as a relative pronoun, like Hebrew אֲשֶׁר; 2. as a designation of a genitive, like late Hebrew שֶׁל; 3. as a relative conjunction, meaning 'that'; 4. to express temporal relations, consequences, purpose, or reason.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

דִּי

chaldee relative pronoun / conjunction • Root אשר • Page 162

Equivalent to Hebrew אֲשֶׁר. 1. Relative pronoun: who, which. 2. Sign of the genitive case. 3. Sign of relation (where, whose). 4. Conjunction: that, to the end that. 5. that (quod). 6. for, since. 7. Redundant particle at the beginning of speech.

הֹזֶה

verb • Page 184

To dream, to speak in one’s sleep (Is. 56:10).

זֶה

pronoun • Page 197

1. this. When doubled, one...the other, 1 K. 22:20, Is. 6:3. Sometimes implies contempt, like the Greek οὗτος, Ex. 32:1. 2. more rarely in poetry as a relative, who, like the Germ. der. Ps. 104:8. 3. here, for בָּזֶה in hoc scil. loco. Gen. 28:17. Hence מִזֶּה, hence, 37:17.

Conjunction

LXX: τοῦτο τοῦτον οὗτοσ τούτου τούτῳ

LXX Usage Statistics

H2088:

τοῦτο 223× (14.4%)

τοῦτον 126× (8.3%)

οὗτοσ 96× (6.2%)

τούτου 95× (6.1%)

τούτῳ 74× (4.9%)

'' 63× (3.5%)

ταύτησ 56× (3.6%)

ταύτῃ 52× (3.2%)

'' 39× (2.2%)

αὕτη 39× (2.6%)

H1768:

No stats available

בירושלם בִּירוּשְׁלֶם

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ב

bə

Definition

in, by

Root

A primitive particle; a prefix

Exhaustive

(beth) — in / within / by means of

Core value: interiority, enclosure, participation

ב does not primarily mean “in time” (“when”) or even “in space.” It marks being inside a domain, whether that domain is:
- spatial (house, land),
- conceptual (wisdom, covenant),
- modal (strength, fear),
- instrumental (by means of).
Aonically, ב marks immersion.
not “when X happened” but “within the state or field of X.”
This is why ב־יום does not need to mean “on the day (chronological)” but “within the day-realm / condition”.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

ירושל͏ם

Yᵉrûwshâlaim

Definition

Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city of Palestine

Root

rarely ירושלים; a dual (in allusion to its two main hills (the true pointing, at least of the former reading, seems to be that of H3390 (ירושלם))); probably from (the passive participle of) H3384 (ירה) and H7999 (שלם); founded peaceful;

Exhaustive

rarely ירושלים; a dual (in allusion to its two main hills (the true pointing, at least of the former reading, seems to be that of ירושלם)); probably from (the passive participle of) ירה and שלם; founded peaceful; Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city of Palestine; Jerusalem.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H3389

ירושלם

Yᵉrûwshâlêm

Definition

{Jerusalem}

Root

(Aramaic) corresponding to H3389 (ירושל͏ם)

Exhaustive

(Aramaic) corresponding to ירושל͏ם; {Jerusalem}; {Jerusalem}

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H3390

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

יְרוּשָׁלֵם

unknown • Consonantal / Medium • Page 1438

see יְרוּשָׁלַיִם.

Matched via consonantal key only

יְרוּשָׁלַ֫םִ

noun proper feminine • Root ירה • Consonantal / Medium • Page 647

Jerusalem. (originating in יְרֻשָׁלֵם) n. p. f. the metropolis of the Israelite kingdom from David onward.

Matched via consonantal key only

יְרוּשָׁלַ͏ִם

proper noun • Root , ירה שלם • Consonantal / Medium • Page 648

Jerusalem, the name of a city in Palestine. The name was also used for its inhabitants, and poetically as an image of beauty.

Matched via consonantal key only

יְרוּשְׁלֵם

proper noun (aramaic) • Root ירושלם • Consonantal / Medium • Page 648

An alternate Aramaic name for Jerusalem.

Matched via consonantal key only

יְרוּשְׁלֶם

proper noun (aramaic) • Root ירושלם • Consonantal / Medium • Page 648

The Aramaic name for Jerusalem.

Matched via consonantal key only

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

יְרוּשָׁלַם

proper name • Page 682

Jerusalem. Gen. 14:18. Ps. 76:3. Its appellative signification here is health, peace, i. q. שָׁלוֹם.

Preposition, Noun proper name

LXX: ιερουσαλημ pεἰσ --- ''

LXX Usage Statistics

H3389:

ιερουσαλημ 564× (80.9%)

pεἰσ 47× (7.5%)

ιερουσαλημ 25× (3.4%)

--- 16× (2.6%)

'' 12× (1.6%)

pἐν 11× (1.8%)

pἐπὶ 5× (0.8%)

[a] 2× (0.2%)

H3390:

No stats available

והות וַהֲוָת

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ו

wə

Definition

and

Root

From H8505; a prefix

Exhaustive

The conjunctive ו is not merely a fixed coordinator with a stable semantic value (“and/but/or/then”). Its core function is linkage, not meaning. It binds units into a single discourse field—phrases, clauses, or whole scenes—while leaving the logical relation to be inferred from aspect, word order, genre, and context.

So the variability in translation (“and / but / or / even / then”) is not polyvalence in the particle; it is underspecification by design. The language expects the reader/hearer to perceive the relation rather than have it encoded.

Crucially, conjunctive ו does not imply temporal sequence. It implies continuity of attention. Think of it as:
- “this belongs with what precedes,”
- “remain within the same frame,”
“do not reset the discourse.”
This is why Hebrew can chain dozens of clauses with ו without subordination or explicit logic markers. The text advances by accumulation, not by branching syntactic trees. Meaning arises from the interaction:
- Aspect (qatal / yiqtol / participle),
- Position (fronted elements, resumptive nouns),
- Genre (law, narrative, oracle),
- Context (who speaks, to whom).
The ו simply keeps the circuit closed so these cues can operate together. Remove tense assumptions, and the system becomes coherent.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

הוא

hâvâʼ

Definition

to be (in the sense of existence)

Root

or הוה; a primitive root (compare H183 (אוה), H1961 (היה)) supposed to mean properly, to breathe;

Exhaustive

or הוה; a primitive root (compare אוה, היה) supposed to mean properly, to breathe; to be (in the sense of existence); be, [idiom] have.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H1933

הוא

hâvâʼ

Definition

to exist; used in a great variety of applications (especially in connection with other words)

Root

(Aramaic) or הוה; (Aramaic), corresponding to H1933 (הוא);

Exhaustive

(Aramaic) or הוה; (Aramaic), corresponding to הוא; to exist; used in a great variety of applications (especially in connection with other words); be, become, [phrase] behold, [phrase] came (to pass), [phrase] cease, [phrase] cleave, [phrase] consider, [phrase] do, [phrase] give, [phrase] have, [phrase] judge, [phrase] keep, [phrase] labour, [phrase] mingle (self), [phrase] put, [phrase] see, [phrase] seek, [phrase] set, [phrase] slay, [phrase] take heed, tremble, [phrase] walk, [phrase] would.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H1934

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

וָא

root • Root וא • Consonantal / Low • Page 418

A simple organic root (not used) for the reduplicated stem וָוָה, from which the noun וָו (hook) is derived; meaning to rivet together, to hook together.

Matched after stripping common prefixes

Conjunction, Verb peal perfect third person feminine singular

LXX: '' ἔσται ἐθεώρουν ἔστω ---

LXX Usage Statistics

H1933b:

'' 14× (16.2%)

ἔσται 8× (10.9%)

ἐθεώρουν 7× (9.5%)

ἔστω 5× (6.8%)

--- 4× (5.4%)

δεῖ 3× (4.1%)

ἔσονται 3× (4.1%)

γενέσθαι 3× (3.5%)

ὦσιν 2× (2.7%)

ἑώρακασ 2× (2.7%)

H1934:

No stats available

בטלא בָּטְלָא

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

בטל

bâṭêl

Definition

to desist from labor

Root

a primitive root;

Exhaustive

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H988

בטל

bᵉṭêl

Definition

to stop

Root

(Aramaic) corresponding to H988 (בטל);

Exhaustive

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H989

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

בְּטֵל

verb • Lemma_Lookup • Page 235

To cease, to rest from labour (Aramaic)

בָּטַל

verb • Lemma_Lookup • Page 235

To cease, to desist, to be at leisure, to rest from labour

בַּטֵּל

verb • Lemma_Lookup • Page 235

To forbid, to hinder (Aramaic Pael)

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

בְּטֵל

verb • Lemma_Lookup • Page 235

To cease, to rest from labour (Aramaic)

בָּטַל

verb • Lemma_Lookup • Page 235

To cease, to desist, to be at leisure, to rest from labour

בַּטֵּל

verb • Lemma_Lookup • Page 235

To forbid, to hinder (Aramaic Pael)

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

בְּטֵל

chald. v. • Root בטל • Page 93

To cease. Ezra 4:24. Pa. בַּטֵּל, to cause to cease, to hinder. Ezra 4:21, 23. 5:5. 6:8.

בָּטַל

verb • Root בטל • Page 93

to cease or leave off from labour. Once Ecc. 12:3.

Verb peal participle active feminine singular absolute

LXX:

LXX Usage Statistics

H0988:

No stats available

H0989:

No stats available

עד עַ֚ד

until/perpetually/witness

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

עד

ʻad

Definition

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

Root

properly, the same as H5703 (עד) (used as a preposition, adverb or conjunction; especially with a preposition);

Exhaustive

properly, the same as עד (used as a preposition, adverb or conjunction; especially with a preposition); as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with); against, and, as, at, before, by (that), even (to), for(-asmuch as), (hither-) to, [phrase] how long, into, as long (much) as, (so) that, till, toward, until, when, while, ([phrase] as) yet.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H5704

עד

ʻad

Definition

{as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)}

Root

(Aramaic) corresponding to H5704 (עד)

Exhaustive

(Aramaic) corresponding to עד; {as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)}; [idiom] and, at, for, (hither-) to, on till, (un-) to, until, within.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H5705

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

עַד

particle • Strongs / High • Page 1053

A particle expressing continuance, progress, or duration; until, unto, as far as, up to, during, even, exceedingly. Denotes limits in space, time (till now, forever), or degree (highest limit).

עַד

noun • Root עדה ערה • Strongs / High • Page 1053

Progress, advance (in space); duration, perpetuitas; hence, eternity, perpetuity, everlasting.

עַד

adverb / preposition • Root עוד • Strongs / High • Page 1060

Adverb: again, once more (repetition); continuedly, continually (continuance of action); longer, further, advanced state. Also Preposition/Conjunction: till, now, during (a time), while still.

עַד

preposition / conjunction • Strongs / High • Page 1054

1. (Of space) To, unto, as far as, even to; also like, as. 2. (Of time/Conj.) Till now, whilst that, until, so that, to the degree that. 3. (Particle) Even (used to intensify meaning).

עַד

noun masculine • Root עדה • Strongs / High • Page 1054

Booty, spoil (parallel to plunder).

עַד

noun masculine • Root עדה • Strongs / High • Page 1054

Dress, ornament (found only in proper names).

עַד

noun masculine • Strongs / High • Page 1054

Witness, testimony (collateral form of עֵד).

עַד

aram. prep. (aramaic) • Strongs / High • Page 1054

(Aramaic, same as Hebr. עַד 2) During, until, till at the last; to the intent that.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

עַד

m. subst. / preposition / conj. • Root עדה • Page 491

1. as a subst. eternity, duration. Ps. 9: 19. 19: 10. 2. as a subst. booty, prey. Gen. 49: 27. 3. as a prep. unto, until, spoken of time and space. Hab. 1: 2. 4. as a prep. during, while. Judg. 3: 26. 5. as a conj. until, construed with a pret. Josh.

עַד

chald. prep. and conj. • Page 492

As in Hebrew (preceding page).

Preposition

LXX: ἕωσ εἰσ '' ---

LXX Usage Statistics

H5704:

ἕωσ 1013× (78.3%)

εἰσ 28× (2.2%)

'' 26× (1.7%)

--- 24× (1.9%)

ἕωσ 22× (1.7%)

μέχρι 12× (0.9%)

ἔτι 11× (0.8%)

ἐπὶ 9× (0.7%)

dἕωσ 7× (0.5%)

πρὸσ 7× (0.6%)

H5705:

No stats available

שנת שְׁנַת

the duplicate

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

שנה

shâneh

Definition

a year (as a revolution of time)

Root

(in plural or (feminine) שנה; from H8138 (שנה);

Exhaustive

(in plural or (feminine) שנה; from שנה; a year (as a revolution of time); [phrase] whole age, [idiom] long, [phrase] old, year([idiom] -ly).

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H8141

שנה

shᵉnâh

Definition

{a year (as a revolution of time)}

Root

(Aramaic) corresponding to H8141 (שנה)

Exhaustive

(Aramaic) corresponding to שנה; {a year (as a revolution of time)}; year.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H8140

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

שֵׁנָה

noun feminine • Root ישן • Consonantal / Medium • Page 1459

Sleep; also sleep of death; figuratively, a dreamy, torpid thing.

Matched via consonantal key only

שָׁנָה

verb • Root שנה • Consonantal / Medium • Page 1458

I. 1. tr. same as שָׁנָה I., properly to fold together two things, to double; hence to repeat, to do again, iterare. 2. intr. to be changeable, to change; to be fickle, or to be otherwise, different; to return, to be repeated; to copy; of time, to run a circuit.

Matched via consonantal key only

שָׁנָה

verb • Root שנה • Consonantal / Medium • Page 1458

II. (Not used) intransitive, same as שָׁוָא II. to shine, to glitter, to lighten.

Matched via consonantal key only

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

שְׁנָת

noun feminine • Root שנה • Consonantal / Low • Page 1461

Same as שֵׁינָה (sleep).

Matched after stripping common prefixes

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

שְׁנָה

f. chald. • Page 690

a year. Plur. שְׁנִין. Dan. 6: 1.

שֵׁנָה

noun feminine • Root ישן • Page 690

sleep, a dream. Ps. 90: 5.

שָׁנָה

verb • Page 690

1. to alter, to change or be changed. Mal. 3: 6; Lam. 4: 1. 2. to be different, diverse. Est. 1: 7; 3: 8. 3. to be of a different opinion. Prov. 24: 21. 4. to repeat, to do a second time. Neh. 13: 21; 1 Sam. 26: 8. Pi. to change, alter (promise, way, garments, or countenance). Ps. 89: 35; Jer. 2: 36; 52: 33; Job 14: 20. Pu. to be changed, disfigured. Ecc. 8: 1. Hithpa. to disguise one's self. 1 K. 14: 2.

שָׁנָה

noun feminine • Root שנה • Page 690

a year, perhaps literally a repetition or return of the same seasons. Deut. 14: 22; 1 Sam. 7: 16; Gen. 7: 11. Dual שְׁנָתַיִם two years. Gen. 41: 1; Jer. 28: 3.

Noun common feminine singular construct

LXX: ἔτη ἔτει ἐτῶν ἐνιαυτοῦ ἐνιαυτῷ

LXX Usage Statistics

H8141:

ἔτη 287× (33.8%)

ἔτει 132× (13.0%)

ἐτῶν 114× (13.4%)

ἐνιαυτοῦ 35× (3.7%)

ἐνιαυτῷ 32× (2.8%)

ἐνιαυτὸν 30× (3.3%)

εἰκοσαετοῦσ 29× (3.0%)

ἔτουσ 26× (2.9%)

'' 23× (2.4%)

ἐνιαύσιον 20× (2.4%)

H8140:

No stats available

תרתין תַּרְתֵּין

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

שנים

shᵉnayim

Definition

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

Root

dual of H8145 (שני); feminine שתים;

Exhaustive

dual of שני; feminine שתים; two; also (as ordinal) twofold; both, couple, double, second, twain, [phrase] twelfth, [phrase] twelve, [phrase] twenty (sixscore) thousand, twice, two.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H8147

תרין

tᵉrêyn

Definition

two

Root

(Aramaic) feminine תרתין; corresponding to H8147 (שנים);

Exhaustive

(Aramaic) feminine תרתין; corresponding to שנים; two; second, [phrase] twelve, two.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H8648

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

שְׁנַיִם

numeral • Root שנה • Strongs / High • Page 1459

Two. (Masculine dual numeral, absolute state; construct state is שְׁנֵי). Used as a numeral, substitute, or adjective, referring to a pair or the double.

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

תֹּר

noun masculine • Root תור תור • Consonantal / Low • Page 1506

2. A turtle-dove, turtle, turtur (Gen 15:9; Lev 1:14; Song of Sol. 2:12); a bird of passage (Jer 8:7). Figuratively, the innocent, weak people of Israel (Ps 74:19).

Matched via prefix/suffix stripped stem

תֹּר

unknown • Consonantal / Low • Page 1531

a turtle-dove, see תּוֹר.

Matched via prefix/suffix stripped stem

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

שְׁנַיִם

masc. dual • Root שנה • Page 691

two. Includes contracted forms שְׁנֵי and שְׁתֵּי used for the number twelve. References: Gen. 7: 9, 15; Gen. 2: 25.

תְּרֵין

chald. const. תְּרֵי • Page 727

Two. Fem. תַּרְתֵּין. References: Dan. 6:1; Ezra 4:24. Derived from the Heb. שְׁנַיִם.

Adjective cardinal number feminine dual absolute

LXX: δύο δώδεκα '' δέκα ἀμφότεροι

LXX Usage Statistics

H8147:

δύο 437× (51.1%)

δώδεκα 72× (8.9%)

'' 47× (5.2%)

δέκα 35× (4.4%)

ἀμφότεροι 26× (3.3%)

ἀμφότερα 21× (2.7%)

εἴκοσι 19× (2.3%)

δυσὶν 16× (1.6%)

ἀμφοτέρων 15× (1.9%)

--- 13× (1.7%)

H8648:

No stats available

למלכות לְמַלְכוּת

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ל

lə

Definition

to, for

Root

A primitive particle; a prefix

Exhaustive

(lamed) — to / toward / for

Core value: orientation, directionality, belonging
ל is often mistranslated as purpose (“in order to”), but that smuggles in future-time. In reality, ל marks:
- movement toward,
- dedication unto,
- reference with respect to.
Aonically, ל is vectorial, not teleological.
not “for the sake of a future outcome”
but “oriented toward a locus or pole.”
This is why possession (“belongs to”) and motion (“toward”) use the same preposition: both indicate relational alignment, not time.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

מלכות

malkûwth

Definition

a rule; concretely, a dominion

Root

or מלכת; or (in plural) מלכיה; from H4427 (מלך);

Exhaustive

or מלכת; or (in plural) מלכיה; from מלך; a rule; concretely, a dominion; empire, kingdom, realm, reign, royal.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H4438

מלכו

malkûw

Definition

dominion (abstractly or concretely)

Root

(Aramaic) corresponding to H4438 (מלכות);

Exhaustive

(Aramaic) corresponding to מלכות; dominion (abstractly or concretely); kingdom, kingly, realm, reign.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H4437

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

מַלְכוּת

noun feminine • Root מלך • Strongs / High • Page 860

1. kingship, rule, supremacy, royal dignity. 2. a kingdom (people under kingly rule).

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

מַלְכוּ

aramaic f. (aramaic) • Strongs / High • Page 860

A kingdom, dominion, reign.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

מַלְכּוּ

f. chald. • Page 381

1. Reign, rule, dominion (Dan. 4:28; Ezra 4:24). 2. A kingdom (Dan. 2:39, 41).

מַלְכוּת

f. denom. • Root מלך • Page 381

1. Royalty, royal dignity, reign; used in later writers (1 Chr. 12: 23; Dan. 1: 1). 2. A kingdom (2 Chr. 11: 17; Dan. 9: 1).

Preposition, Noun common feminine singular construct

LXX: βασιλείασ βασιλείᾳ βασιλεία ''

LXX Usage Statistics

H4438:

βασιλείασ 25× (16.6%)

βασιλείᾳ 15× (9.4%)

βασιλείασ 13× (8.4%)

βασιλεία 12× (7.7%)

'' 11× (7.1%)

βασιλείαν 10× (6.2%)

βασιλεία 9× (5.9%)

'' 7× (4.5%)

βασιλείαν 7× (4.4%)

βασιλέωσ 4× (3.0%)

H4437:

No stats available

דריוש דָּרְיָוֶשׁ

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

דריוש

Dârᵉyâvêsh

Definition

Darejavesh, a title (rather than name) of several Persian kings

Root

of Persian origin;

Exhaustive

of Persian origin; Darejavesh, a title (rather than name) of several Persian kings; Darius.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H1867

דריוש

Dârᵉyâvêsh

Definition

{Darejavesh, a title (rather than name) of several Persian kings}

Root

(Aramaic) corresponding to H1867 (דריוש)

Exhaustive

(Aramaic) corresponding to דריוש; {Darejavesh, a title (rather than name) of several Persian kings}; Darius.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H1868

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

דָּרְיָוֶשׁ

proper noun • Root , • Consonantal / Medium • Page 377

Proper name of three Perso-Median kings: 1. Darius the Mede (Cyaxares II). 2. Darius son of Hystaspes. 3. Darius Nothus.

Matched via consonantal key only

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

דָּרְיוֹשׁ

noun • Page 173

Probably a corrupt reading for דרוש (to search, examine) in Ezra 10: 16.

דָּרְיָוֶשׁ

proper name • Page 173

Darius, the common name of several Persian kings. Mentioned in Dan. 6: 1, 9: 1, Ezra 4: 5, Hagg. 1: 1, Zech. 1: 1, Neh. 12: 22.

Noun proper name masculine

LXX: δαρείου δαρεῖοσ δαρείῳ

LXX Usage Statistics

H1867:

δαρείου 9× (34.0%)

δαρεῖοσ 5× (21.4%)

δαρείου 4× (16.5%)

δαρείῳ 3× (12.2%)

H1868:

No stats available

מלך מֶלֶךְ־

a king

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

מלך

melek

Definition

a king

Root

from H4427 (מלך);

Exhaustive

from מלך; a king; king, royal.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H4428

מלך

melek

Definition

a king

Root

(Aramaic) corresponding to H4428 (מלך);

Exhaustive

(Aramaic) corresponding to מלך; a king; king, royal.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H4430

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

מֶלֶךְ

masculine noun • Root מלך • Strongs / High • Page 859

A king, ruler; properly an abstract concept of rule or government, but commonly used concretely. It can refer to a king of a land, city, people, or tribe. The term is also applied to Jehovah, idols, and animals distinguished for strength. It can also mean an adviser or counsellor, and is used as a proper name.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

מֶלֶךְ

noun masculine • Page 380

a king. Ezek. 26: 7. 'the king of kings,' a title of the king of Babylon. Spoken frequently of Jehovah, Ps. 5: 3, and of false gods, Am. 5: 26.

Noun common both singular construct

LXX: βασιλεὺσ βασιλέωσ βασιλέα βασιλεῖ βασιλεῖσ

LXX Usage Statistics

H4428:

βασιλεὺσ 631× (23.4%)

βασιλέωσ 546× (20.5%)

βασιλέα 419× (15.7%)

βασιλεῖ 196× (7.1%)

βασιλεῖσ 133× (4.9%)

βασιλεύσ 100× (3.5%)

--- 77× (3.2%)

'' 66× (2.3%)

βασιλέων 63× (2.4%)

βασιλεῦσιν 46× (1.6%)

H4430:

No stats available

פרספ פָּרָס׃פ

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

פרס

Pâraç

Definition

Paras (i.e. Persia), an Eastern country, including its inhabitants

Root

of foreign origin;

Exhaustive

of foreign origin; Paras (i.e. Persia), an Eastern country, including its inhabitants; Persia, Persians.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H6539

פרס

Pâraç

Definition

{Paras (i.e. Persia), an Eastern country, including its inhabitants}

Root

(Aramaic) corresponding to H6539 (פרס)

Exhaustive

(Aramaic) corresponding to פרס; {Paras (i.e. Persia), an Eastern country, including its inhabitants}; Persia, Persians.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H6540

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

פָּרַס

verb • Root פרס • Strongs / High • Page 1193

I. To break asunder, to divide; therefore 1. to rend, to break bread (to impart of it to him).

פָּרַס

verb • Root פרס • Strongs / High • Page 1194

To have a cloven hoof.

פָּרַס

verb • Strongs / High • Page 1194

(unused) Intransitive: to be pointed, sharp, of a nail, claw.

פָּרַס

verb • Strongs / High • Page 1198

I. to break asunder, to reach or present to (bread); hence to put asunder, to divide, to disperse, to scatter.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

פֶּרֶס

noun • Page 554

found only Lev. 11 : 13. a species of eagle, which Bochart supposes to be the sea-eagle, ospray, ossifraga.

פְּרַס

chald. v. • Page 554

to divide. Dan. 5: 25—28.

פָּרַס

verb • Page 554

to break, divide. Is. 58: 7. Jer. 16: 7. Includes Hiph. 'to have a split hoof'.

פָּרַס

proper name • Page 554

Persia, the Persians. 2 Chr. 36: 20, 22. Ezra 4: 5 ff. Dan. 5: 28.

Noun proper name

LXX: περσῶν μήδων πέρσαι ''

LXX Usage Statistics

H6539:

περσῶν 22× (70.5%)

μήδων 3× (9.4%)

πέρσαι 2× (6.6%)

'' 2× (5.1%)

H6540:

No stats available

RBT Translation:

No verse found

RBT Paraphrase:
No verse found

Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
At that time ceased the work of the house of God which is in Jerusalem. And it was ceasing even till two years to the kingdom of Darius king of Persia.

LITV Translation:
Then the work of the house of God in Jerusalem stopped. So it ceased until the second year of the reign of Darius king of Persia.

Brenton Septuagint Translation:
Then ceased the work of the house of God in Jerusalem, and it was at a stand until the second year of the reign of Darius king of the Persians.