Ezra 4:18

Paleo Hebrew Niqqud

RBT Hebrew Interlinear:

נשתונא נִשְׁתְּוָנָ֕א

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

נשתון

nishtᵉvân

Definition

an epistle

Root

probably of Persian origin;

Exhaustive

probably of Persian origin; an epistle; letter.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H5406

נשתון

nishtᵉvân

Definition

{an epistle}

Root

(Aramaic) corresponding to H5406 (נשתון)

Exhaustive

(Aramaic) corresponding to נשתון; {an epistle}; letter.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H5407

a

Definition

the

Root

Exhaustive

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H9010

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

נִשְׁתְּוָנָא

noun masculine • Root נשת • Consonantal / Medium • Page 998

Aramaic word for epistle, letter.

Matched via consonantal key only

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

נִשְׁתְּוָן

m. in heb. and chald. • Page 462

a letter. Ezra 4: 7, 18, 23. 5: 5. 7: 11. Prob. from the Pers. nobīshten, to write.

Noun common both singular determined, Particle affirmation

LXX: φορολόγοσ

LXX Usage Statistics

H5406:

φορολόγοσ 2× (40.0%)

H5407:

No stats available

די דִּי

which

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

זה

zeh

Definition

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

Root

a primitive word;

Exhaustive

a primitive word; the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that; he, [idiom] hence, [idiom] here, it(-self), [idiom] now, [idiom] of him, the one...the other, [idiom] than the other, ([idiom] out of) the (self) same, such (a one) that, these, this (hath, man), on this side...on that side, [idiom] thus, very, which. Compare זאת, זה, זו, זו.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H2088

די

dîy

Definition

that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of

Root

(Aramaic) apparently for H1668 (דא);

Exhaustive

(Aramaic) apparently for דא; that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of; [idiom] as, but, for(-asmuch [phrase]), [phrase] now, of, seeing, than, that, therefore, until, [phrase] what (-soever), when, which, whom, whose.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H1768

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

זֶה

demonstrative pronoun / relative pronoun / particle • Root ז • Strongs / High • Page 425

A multi-purpose word. I. As a demonstrative pronoun: this, referring to what is present. II. As a relative pronoun: who, that, which. III. As a demonstrative particle appended to interrogatives for emphasis, or to denote manner ('how'), location ('here', 'there'), or time ('now', 'just now').

זֶה

noun masculine • Strongs / High • Page 425

A collateral form of שֶׂה (lamb or sheep), found only in 1 Samuel 17:34.

זֶה

pronoun • Strongs / High • Page 427

A demonstrative pronoun ('this') or relative pronoun ('that which'), used without distinction of gender or number. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter antecedents.

זֶה

pronominal stem • Strongs / High • Page 431

(pronominal stem; not used) pron. demonstr. same as זֶה, forming with a prosthetic the time-particle אָז, which form also exists in the Aramaean אֱדַיִן.

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

דִּי

aramaic relative pronoun (aramaic) • Strongs / High • Page 365

Aramaic relative pronoun (singular and plural), meaning who, which. It is used in multiple ways: 1. as a relative pronoun, like Hebrew אֲשֶׁר; 2. as a designation of a genitive, like late Hebrew שֶׁל; 3. as a relative conjunction, meaning 'that'; 4. to express temporal relations, consequences, purpose, or reason.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

דִּי

chaldee relative pronoun / conjunction • Root אשר • Page 162

Equivalent to Hebrew אֲשֶׁר. 1. Relative pronoun: who, which. 2. Sign of the genitive case. 3. Sign of relation (where, whose). 4. Conjunction: that, to the end that. 5. that (quod). 6. for, since. 7. Redundant particle at the beginning of speech.

הֹזֶה

verb • Page 184

To dream, to speak in one’s sleep (Is. 56:10).

זֶה

pronoun • Page 197

1. this. When doubled, one...the other, 1 K. 22:20, Is. 6:3. Sometimes implies contempt, like the Greek οὗτος, Ex. 32:1. 2. more rarely in poetry as a relative, who, like the Germ. der. Ps. 104:8. 3. here, for בָּזֶה in hoc scil. loco. Gen. 28:17. Hence מִזֶּה, hence, 37:17.

Conjunction

LXX: τοῦτο τοῦτον οὗτοσ τούτου τούτῳ

LXX Usage Statistics

H2088:

τοῦτο 223× (14.4%)

τοῦτον 126× (8.3%)

οὗτοσ 96× (6.2%)

τούτου 95× (6.1%)

τούτῳ 74× (4.9%)

'' 63× (3.5%)

ταύτησ 56× (3.6%)

ταύτῃ 52× (3.2%)

'' 39× (2.2%)

αὕτη 39× (2.6%)

H1768:

No stats available

שלחתון שְׁלַחְתּוּן

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

שלח

shâlach

Definition

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

Root

a primitive root;

Exhaustive

a primitive root; to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications); [idiom] any wise, appoint, bring (on the way), cast (away, out), conduct, [idiom] earnestly, forsake, give (up), grow long, lay, leave, let depart (down, go, loose), push away, put (away, forth, in, out), reach forth, send (away, forth, out), set, shoot (forth, out), sow, spread, stretch forth (out).

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H7971

שלח

shᵉlach

Definition

{to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)}

Root

(Aramaic) corresponding to H7971 (שלח)

Exhaustive

(Aramaic) corresponding to שלח; {to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)}; put, send.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H7972

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

שָׁלַח

verb • Root שלח • Strongs / High • Page 1431

To stretch out, spread, extend, pour out, or make spring forth (Kal); to be sent, dismissed, or let go; to be free, unrestrained; to be hunted, scared away, or forsaken.

שָׁלַח

noun proper • Strongs / High • Page 1432

The little brook flowing southward out of the fountain, referring to Siloah/Shelach, and the pool of Siloah.

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

שְׁלַח

verb peal (aramaic) • Root שלח • Strongs / High • Page 1431

Aramaic transitive verb: Same as Hebrew שָׁלַח: to send, to issue, to stretch out, to attempt a thing.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

שָׁלַח

verb • Root שלח • Page 677

To send, stretch out, or set free. Continued from previous page: 2. to send a commission or charge (Prov. 26:6, Gen. 38:25). 3. to commission (2 Sam. 11:22, Is. 55:11). 4. to stretch out or put forth (Is. 58:9, Ps. 110:2, Gen. 3:22, Job 1:11). 5. to set free or let loose (Ps. 50:19).

שִׁלַּח

verb • Root שלח • Page 677

1. to send (Gen. 19:13, Ps. 78:45). 2. to let go or dismiss (Ex. 8:28, Jud. 7:8). 3. to set free or loose (Gen. 32:27, Zech. 9:11). 4. to accompany one departing or send forward (Gen. 18:16). 5. to chase or drive away (Gen. 3:23, Is. 50:1). 6. to let hang down, e.g. the hair (Ezek. 44:20); to let down by a cord (Jer. 38:6). 7. to throw off or rid oneself of a thing (Job 30:11, 39:3). 8. to throw, e.g. arrows at a mark (1 Sam. 20:20), or fire into a city (Am. 1:4). 9. to push away (Job 30:12). 10. to set on fire (Ps. 74:7, Judg. 1:8). 11. joined with יָד, to stretch out the hand (Prov. 31:19); spoken of a tree, to spread out its branches (Jer. 17:8, Ezek. 17:6).

שְׁלַח

chald. v. • Page 678

1. to send, to send away. Dan. 3. 2. Construed with על of the person sent to, Ezra 4: 11, 18. 5: 7, 17. 2. joined with יד, to stretch out the hand. Dan. 5: 24. Construed with ל, aggredi aliquid, Ezra 6: 12.

שֶׁלַח

noun masculine • Root שלח • Page 678

Verbal from שָׁלַח. 1. a sprout, shoot. Cant. 4: 13. 2. a pointed weapon, a spear, dart, sword. 2 Chr. 32: 5. 23: 10. Joel 2: 8. 3. proper name of a son of Arphaxad. Gen. 10: 24. 11: 12. 4. name of a conduit and pool, near mount Zion, prob. the same with שִׁלֹחַ. Neh. 3: 15. Vulg. Siloe.

שָׁלַח

verb • Root שלח • Page 676

To send a person or thing. The person or thing sent is put in the accusative (Gen. 31:4, 41:8, 14). Used with various prepositions (אֶל, לְ, בְּיַד) to denote the person sent to.

שָׁלַח

verb • Page 678

Metaphorically to spread out (a people,) Ps. 44: 3. Pu. 1. to be sent; freq. 2. to be put away. Is. 50: 1. 3. to be driven out. Is. 16: 2. 4. to be forsaken. Is. 27: 10. 5. to be let loose, set free. Prov. 29: 15. Hiph. i. q. Pi. no. 1. to send, e. g. misfortune, plagues, etc. Lev. 26: 22. Am. 8: 11.

Verb peal perfect second person masculine plural

LXX: ἀπέστειλεν ἐξαπέστειλεν ἐξαποστελῶ ἀπέστειλα ἐξέτεινεν

LXX Usage Statistics

H7971:

ἀπέστειλεν 228× (24.0%)

ἐξαπέστειλεν 62× (6.6%)

ἐξαποστελῶ 25× (2.6%)

ἀπέστειλα 23× (2.5%)

ἐξέτεινεν 23× (2.4%)

ἀπέστειλαν 21× (2.1%)

αὐτούσ 19× (1.8%)

ἐξαποστεῖλαι 19× (2.1%)

ἀπέστειλέν 18× (2.1%)

ἀποστελῶ 17× (1.9%)

H7972:

No stats available

עלינא עֲלֶינָא

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

על

ʻal

Definition

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Root

properly, the same as H5920 (על) used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following);

Exhaustive

properly, the same as על used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H5921

על

ʻal

Definition

{above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications}

Root

(Aramaic) corresponding to H5921 (על)

Exhaustive

(Aramaic) corresponding to על; {above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications}; about, against, concerning, for, (there-) fore, from, in, [idiom] more, of, (there-, up-) on, (in-) to, [phrase] why with.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H5922

נו

Definition

us, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 1st person common plural

Root

Exhaustive

Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 1st person plural

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H9035

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

עַל

adjective / noun • Root עלה • Strongs / High • Page 1088

Highest; same as עֶלְיוֹן. This form is abridged from עָלָה and derived from עָלַי (like יַד from יָדָה I.), serving as the construct form עֲלֵי (out of עֲלַאי).

עַל

preposition / adverb • Root עלה • Strongs / High • Page 1088

A preposition: upon, over, above, super, in the widest sense. It expresses protecting, covering, resting above upon (answering to 'where'); motion toward the upper surface (answering to 'whither?'); local direction to a more distant agency; or proximity/timing ('with, at'). Used figuratively as dat. commodi and incommodi, meaning a burden or duty upon one, or with certain verbs replacing the dative case. Also expresses motion down upon or up to, sometimes interchanging with אֶל.

עַל

preposition / adverb • Strongs / High • Page 1089

Preposition or Adverb meaning upon, over, at, above (denoting physical overtopping or mental superiority/dominion); expressing addition (to, reckoned to); proximity (by, around); suitability (according to); or occasionally used concessively (though, quanquam).

עַל

preposition / particle / conjunction • Strongs / High • Page 1090

Properly, over, upon, concerning, notwithstanding, against, towards, for the sake of, on account of. Used to express position, antithesis, or distance (away from). After certain verbs, signifies giving way, removing, or fleeing. Also forms various compound particles (e.g., עַל-מָה, עַל-כֵּן, עַל אֲשֶׁר).

עַל

preposition (aramaic) • Root אלא • Strongs / High • Page 1090

Aramaic equivalent of the Hebrew עַל. Means: Upon, over, on account of, unto, against, or dative. (Used with suffixes like עָלַי, עָלֵךְ, עֲלֵיהוֹן).

עַל

noun / prepos. • Root עלה • Strongs / High • Page 1092

Derivative of עָלָה, listed as a noun and a preposition.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

עַל

substantive / adverb / adjective • Root עלה • Page 507

Strictly a substantive meaning whatever is high or uppermost (Hos. 7:16, 11:7). Used as an adverb: (1.) 'above' (Gen. 27:39, 49:25; Ps. 50:4). Used as an adjective: (2.) 'high' (2 Sam. 23:1).

Preposition, Suffix pronominal first person both plural

LXX: ἐπὶ ἐπ' ἐφ' τοῦτο ''

LXX Usage Statistics

H5921a:

ἐπὶ 1722× (33.1%)

ἐπ' 701× (13.4%)

ἐφ' 195× (3.7%)

τοῦτο 116× (1.9%)

'' 116× (1.9%)

περὶ 113× (2.2%)

ἀπὸ 108× (2.1%)

--- 108× (2.1%)

αὐτοὺσ 95× (1.6%)

εἰσ 93× (1.8%)

H5922:

No stats available

מפרש מְפָרַשׁ

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

פרש

pârâsh

Definition

to separate, literally (to disperse) or figuratively (to specify); also (by implication) to wound

Root

a primitive root;

Exhaustive

a primitive root; to separate, literally (to disperse) or figuratively (to specify); also (by implication) to wound; scatter, declare, distinctly, shew, sting.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H6567

פרש

pᵉrash

Definition

to specify

Root

(Aramaic) corresponding to H6567 (פרש);

Exhaustive

(Aramaic) corresponding to פרש; to specify; distinctly.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H6568

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

פָּרָשׁ

noun masculine • Root פרש • Strongs / High • Page 1198

1. a horse; hence a horseman (cavalry).

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

מִפְרָשׂ

masculine noun • Root פרש • Consonantal / Medium • Page 891

A sail; figuratively, the sailing, pendant clouds.

Matched via consonantal key only

Verb pael participle active masculine singular absolute

LXX:

LXX Usage Statistics

H6567a:

No stats available

H6568:

No stats available

קרי קֱרי

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

קרא

qârâʼ

Definition

to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

Root

a primitive root (rather identical with H7122 (קרא) through the idea of accosting a person met);

Exhaustive

a primitive root (rather identical with קרא through the idea of accosting a person met); to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications); bewray (self), that are bidden, call (for, forth, self, upon), cry (unto), (be) famous, guest, invite, mention, (give) name, preach, (make) proclaim(-ation), pronounce, publish, read, renowned, say.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H7121

קרא

qᵉrâʼ

Definition

{to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)}

Root

(Aramaic) corresponding to H7121 (קרא)

Exhaustive

(Aramaic) corresponding to קרא; {to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)}; call, cry, read.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H7123

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

קָרָא

verb • Root קרא • Strongs / High • Page 755

to call

קָרָא

verb • Root קרא • Strongs / High • Page 1292

To cry, raise the voice loud, call, cry out (intr.); to call upon, implore God; to proclaim, announce, preach; to praise, celebrate aloud; to name, assign a name (trans.).

קָרָא

verb • Root קרא • Strongs / High • Page 1293

To call (to name, to be named); to call together, to invite (to an assembly or feast); to summon (for defense or tribunal); to call forth, to appoint; to choose; to read aloud, to proclaim. (Nif'al: To be called, celebrated, named, read, or reckoned as belonging to someone).

קָרָא

verb • Root קרא • Strongs / High • Page 1293

(Pi'el: קֵרֵא) To strike upon or hit against a thing; hence to meet, to happen, to befall. (Nif'al: נִקְרָא) To go or come to one, to encounter a person (accidentally), to be met with, to meet by chance, to happen. (Hif'il: הִקְרִיאָ) To cause to happen or befall, misfortune.

קָרָא

verb • Strongs / High • Page 1294

To call, summon, invite; to proclaim, publish; to read; to name.

קָרָא

verb qal • Root קרא • Strongs / High • Page 1293

To call, call out, cry, proclaim; to call together, convoke; to invite; to summon (to tribunal); to call forth, appoint; to call into existence; to choose; to name or be called; to read aloud, declaim.

קָרָא

verb • Root קרא • Strongs / High • Page 1293

To be called, chosen, to be named.

קָרָא

verb qal • Root קרא • Strongs / High • Page 1293

II. Properly to strike upon or hit against a thing; hence to meet, to happen, to befall (with a double accusative).

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

קְרָא

verb • Strongs / High • Page 1294

Aram. intr. same as the Hebrew קָרָא I.: to call, to read.

קְרָא

noun • Root קרא • Strongs / High • Page 1294

An infinitive-noun, fem. proper meaning encounter, meeting; used as a preposition (לִקְרַאת) meaning to meet, obviam, to approach, often before, coram. Also used after verbs of motion, sometimes in a hostile sense.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

קָרָא

verb • Page 593

I. to call. Subordinate significations include: (1) to call a person or thing; (2) to call out to any one (Is. 6:3); (3) to call on for help (Ps. 4:4); (4) to call together, an assembly (Joel 1:14); (5) to invite, bid (1 Sam. 9:13); (6) to announce, proclaim (Joel 4:9); (7) to celebrate, praise (Prov. 20:6); (8) to call, choose, appoint (Is. 42:6); (9) to invoke or praise the name of Jehovah (Gen. 4:26).

קָרָא

verb • Page 594

Continuation of previous entry: 2. to name; construed with an accus. of the name and a dative of the person or thing (Gen. 1:5, 4:26). 3. to read (Ex. 24:7, Deut. 17:19). Niph: 1. to be called (Jer. 44:26); 2. to be named (Gen. 2:23, 1 Sam. 9:9). Pu: 1. to be called (Ezek. 10:13); 2. to be named (Is. 48:12, 65:1).

קָרָא

verb • Root קרה • Page 594

II. i.q. קָרָה to meet or befal a person, spoken of an event or destiny (Gen. 49:1, 42:4). Infinitive לִקְרַאת used as a preposition meaning to meet (Gen. 46:29, Ex. 4:27) or over against (Gen. 15:10). Niph: to meet, spoken of persons (Ex. 5:3) or things (Deut. 22:6). Hiph: to cause to happen (Jer. 32:23).

קְרָא

verb • Page 594

1. to call (Dan. 3:4, 4:11). 2. to read (Dan. 5:8, 16, 17).

Verb peil perfect third person masculine singular

LXX: ἐκάλεσεν ἐπωνόμασεν ἐβόησεν ἀνέγνω ἐκλήθη

LXX Usage Statistics

H7121:

ἐκάλεσεν 170× (21.5%)

ἐπωνόμασεν 23× (2.9%)

ἐβόησεν 17× (2.0%)

ἀνέγνω 16× (2.0%)

ἐκλήθη 16× (2.1%)

κληθήσεται 15× (2.0%)

καλέσαι 14× (1.9%)

ἐκάλεσα 14× (1.9%)

ἐκέκραξα 12× (1.7%)

ἐκάλεσαν 12× (1.5%)

H7123:

No stats available

קדמי קָדָמָי׃

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

קדם

qŏdâm

Definition

before

Root

(Aramaic) or קדם; (Aramaic) (Daniel 7:13), corresponding to H6924 (קדם);

Exhaustive

(Aramaic) or קדם; (Aramaic) (Daniel 7:13), corresponding to קדם; before; before, [idiom] from, [idiom] I (thought), [idiom] me, [phrase] of, [idiom] it pleased, presence.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H6925

ני

Definition

me, personal pronoun - verb/prep. suffix: 1st person common singular

Root

Exhaustive

Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 1st person singular

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H9030

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

קֳדָם

aram. m. prop. / prepos. (aramaic) • Root קדם • Strongs / High • Page 1259

(Aramaic) The fore part; then a preposition: before (used after verbs of motion to denote the dative of person; equivalent to Hebr. אֶל פְּנֵי or מִפְּנֵי).

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

קֳדָם , קְדָם

chald. prep. • Page 580

before, in space; more rarely in time, e. g. Dan. 7: 7. With suff. in the plur. as קָדָמוֹהִי , קָדָמַי.

Noun common masculine plural construct, Suffix pronominal first person both singular

LXX: '' πρὸσ --- ἐπὶ ἐμοῦ

LXX Usage Statistics

H6925:

'' 7× (15.3%)

πρὸσ 4× (10.3%)

--- 3× (7.7%)

ἐπὶ 3× (7.7%)

ἐμοῦ 3× (6.5%)

βασιλεῖ 3× (6.5%)

ἐναντίον 2× (5.1%)

δι' 2× (5.1%)

ἐνώπιον 2× (5.1%)

παρὰ 2× (5.1%)

RBT Translation:

No verse found

RBT Paraphrase:
No verse found

Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
The epistle that ye sent to us being read distinctly before me.

LITV Translation:
the letter which you sent to us has been plainly read before me.

Brenton Septuagint Translation:
The tribute gatherer whom ye sent to us, has been called before me.