Ezra 4:11

Paleo Hebrew Niqqud

RBT Hebrew Interlinear:

דנה דְּנָה

this one

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

זה

zeh

Definition

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

Root

a primitive word;

Exhaustive

a primitive word; the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that; he, [idiom] hence, [idiom] here, it(-self), [idiom] now, [idiom] of him, the one...the other, [idiom] than the other, ([idiom] out of) the (self) same, such (a one) that, these, this (hath, man), on this side...on that side, [idiom] thus, very, which. Compare זאת, זה, זו, זו.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H2088

דן

dên

Definition

this

Root

(Aramaic) an orthographical variation of H1791 (דך);

Exhaustive

(Aramaic) an orthographical variation of דך; this; (afore-) time, [phrase] after this manner, here (-after), one...another, such, there(-fore), these, this (matter), [phrase] thus, where(-fore), which.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H1836

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

זֶה

demonstrative pronoun / relative pronoun / particle • Root ז • Strongs / High • Page 425

A multi-purpose word. I. As a demonstrative pronoun: this, referring to what is present. II. As a relative pronoun: who, that, which. III. As a demonstrative particle appended to interrogatives for emphasis, or to denote manner ('how'), location ('here', 'there'), or time ('now', 'just now').

זֶה

noun masculine • Strongs / High • Page 425

A collateral form of שֶׂה (lamb or sheep), found only in 1 Samuel 17:34.

זֶה

pronoun • Strongs / High • Page 427

A demonstrative pronoun ('this') or relative pronoun ('that which'), used without distinction of gender or number. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter antecedents.

זֶה

pronominal stem • Strongs / High • Page 431

(pronominal stem; not used) pron. demonstr. same as זֶה, forming with a prosthetic the time-particle אָז, which form also exists in the Aramaean אֱדַיִן.

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

דֵּן

pronoun demonstrative • Root די • Strongs / High • Page 374

A Chaldee demonstrative pronoun, 'this'. Masculine form.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

הֹזֶה

verb • Page 184

To dream, to speak in one’s sleep (Is. 56:10).

זֶה

pronoun • Page 197

1. this. When doubled, one...the other, 1 K. 22:20, Is. 6:3. Sometimes implies contempt, like the Greek οὗτος, Ex. 32:1. 2. more rarely in poetry as a relative, who, like the Germ. der. Ps. 104:8. 3. here, for בָּזֶה in hoc scil. loco. Gen. 28:17. Hence מִזֶּה, hence, 37:17.

Particle demonstrative

LXX: τοῦτο τοῦτον οὗτοσ τούτου τούτῳ

LXX Usage Statistics

H2088:

τοῦτο 223× (14.4%)

τοῦτον 126× (8.3%)

οὗτοσ 96× (6.2%)

τούτου 95× (6.1%)

τούτῳ 74× (4.9%)

'' 63× (3.5%)

ταύτησ 56× (3.6%)

ταύτῃ 52× (3.2%)

'' 39× (2.2%)

αὕτη 39× (2.6%)

H1836:

No stats available

פרשגן פַּרְשֶׁגֶן

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

פרשגן

parshegen

Definition

a transcript

Root

or פתשגן; of foreign origin;

Exhaustive

or פתשגן; of foreign origin; a transcript; copy.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H6572

פרשגן

parshegen

Definition

{a transcript}

Root

(Aramaic) corresponding to H6572 (פרשגן)

Exhaustive

(Aramaic) corresponding to פרשגן; {a transcript}; copy.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H6573

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

פַּרְשֶׁגֶן

noun masculine • Consonantal / Medium • Page 1199

A copy, of a royal mandate, a transcript, coupled with נִשְׁתְּוָן. Seems to be of Old Persian origin.

Matched via consonantal key only

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

פַּרְשֶׁגֶן

m. heb. and chald. • Page 556

a copy. Ezra 4:11, 23. 5:6. 7:11. (Also in the Targums.) Instead of it we find פַּתְשֶׁגֶן Est. 3:14. 4:8.

Noun common both singular construct

LXX: διασάφησισ ἀντίγραφα

LXX Usage Statistics

H6572b:

διασάφησισ 2× (31.9%)

ἀντίγραφα 2× (24.1%)

H6573:

No stats available

אגרתא אִגַּרְתָּא

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

אגרת

ʼiggereth

Definition

an epistle

Root

feminine of H104 (אגרא);

Exhaustive

feminine of אגרא; an epistle; letter.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H107

אגרא

ʼiggᵉrâʼ

Definition

an epistle (as carried by a state courier or postman)

Root

(Aramaic) of Persian origin;

Exhaustive

(Aramaic) of Persian origin; an epistle (as carried by a state courier or postman); letter.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H104

a

Definition

the

Root

Exhaustive

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H9010

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

אִגֶּרֶת

noun feminine • Root אגר • Lemma_Lookup • Page 61

official document, writing, edict, account, letter

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

אִגְּרָא

f. emph. אִגַּרְתָּא • Root אגרת • Page 24

Chald. i. q. Heb. אִגֶּרֶת letter, epistle. Ezra 4:8, 11, 5:6.

אִגֶּרֶת

f. dec. xiii. h. • Page 24

letter, epistle. Only in later Hebrew; e.g. 2 Chr. 30:1, 6, Est. 9:26, 29, Neh. 2:7, 8, 9, 6:5, 17, 19. Probably of Persian origin.

Noun common feminine singular determined, Particle affirmation

LXX:

LXX Usage Statistics

H0107:

No stats available

H0104:

No stats available

די דִּ֚י

which

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

זה

zeh

Definition

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

Root

a primitive word;

Exhaustive

a primitive word; the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that; he, [idiom] hence, [idiom] here, it(-self), [idiom] now, [idiom] of him, the one...the other, [idiom] than the other, ([idiom] out of) the (self) same, such (a one) that, these, this (hath, man), on this side...on that side, [idiom] thus, very, which. Compare זאת, זה, זו, זו.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H2088

די

dîy

Definition

that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of

Root

(Aramaic) apparently for H1668 (דא);

Exhaustive

(Aramaic) apparently for דא; that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of; [idiom] as, but, for(-asmuch [phrase]), [phrase] now, of, seeing, than, that, therefore, until, [phrase] what (-soever), when, which, whom, whose.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H1768

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

זֶה

demonstrative pronoun / relative pronoun / particle • Root ז • Strongs / High • Page 425

A multi-purpose word. I. As a demonstrative pronoun: this, referring to what is present. II. As a relative pronoun: who, that, which. III. As a demonstrative particle appended to interrogatives for emphasis, or to denote manner ('how'), location ('here', 'there'), or time ('now', 'just now').

זֶה

noun masculine • Strongs / High • Page 425

A collateral form of שֶׂה (lamb or sheep), found only in 1 Samuel 17:34.

זֶה

pronoun • Strongs / High • Page 427

A demonstrative pronoun ('this') or relative pronoun ('that which'), used without distinction of gender or number. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter antecedents.

זֶה

pronominal stem • Strongs / High • Page 431

(pronominal stem; not used) pron. demonstr. same as זֶה, forming with a prosthetic the time-particle אָז, which form also exists in the Aramaean אֱדַיִן.

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

דִּי

aramaic relative pronoun (aramaic) • Strongs / High • Page 365

Aramaic relative pronoun (singular and plural), meaning who, which. It is used in multiple ways: 1. as a relative pronoun, like Hebrew אֲשֶׁר; 2. as a designation of a genitive, like late Hebrew שֶׁל; 3. as a relative conjunction, meaning 'that'; 4. to express temporal relations, consequences, purpose, or reason.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

דִּי

chaldee relative pronoun / conjunction • Root אשר • Page 162

Equivalent to Hebrew אֲשֶׁר. 1. Relative pronoun: who, which. 2. Sign of the genitive case. 3. Sign of relation (where, whose). 4. Conjunction: that, to the end that. 5. that (quod). 6. for, since. 7. Redundant particle at the beginning of speech.

הֹזֶה

verb • Page 184

To dream, to speak in one’s sleep (Is. 56:10).

זֶה

pronoun • Page 197

1. this. When doubled, one...the other, 1 K. 22:20, Is. 6:3. Sometimes implies contempt, like the Greek οὗτος, Ex. 32:1. 2. more rarely in poetry as a relative, who, like the Germ. der. Ps. 104:8. 3. here, for בָּזֶה in hoc scil. loco. Gen. 28:17. Hence מִזֶּה, hence, 37:17.

Conjunction

LXX: τοῦτο τοῦτον οὗτοσ τούτου τούτῳ

LXX Usage Statistics

H2088:

τοῦτο 223× (14.4%)

τοῦτον 126× (8.3%)

οὗτοσ 96× (6.2%)

τούτου 95× (6.1%)

τούτῳ 74× (4.9%)

'' 63× (3.5%)

ταύτησ 56× (3.6%)

ταύτῃ 52× (3.2%)

'' 39× (2.2%)

αὕτη 39× (2.6%)

H1768:

No stats available

שלחו שְׁלַחוּ

Send

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

שלח

shâlach

Definition

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

Root

a primitive root;

Exhaustive

a primitive root; to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications); [idiom] any wise, appoint, bring (on the way), cast (away, out), conduct, [idiom] earnestly, forsake, give (up), grow long, lay, leave, let depart (down, go, loose), push away, put (away, forth, in, out), reach forth, send (away, forth, out), set, shoot (forth, out), sow, spread, stretch forth (out).

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H7971

שלח

shᵉlach

Definition

{to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)}

Root

(Aramaic) corresponding to H7971 (שלח)

Exhaustive

(Aramaic) corresponding to שלח; {to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)}; put, send.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H7972

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

שָׁלַח

verb • Root שלח • Strongs / High • Page 1431

To stretch out, spread, extend, pour out, or make spring forth (Kal); to be sent, dismissed, or let go; to be free, unrestrained; to be hunted, scared away, or forsaken.

שָׁלַח

noun proper • Strongs / High • Page 1432

The little brook flowing southward out of the fountain, referring to Siloah/Shelach, and the pool of Siloah.

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

שְׁלַח

verb peal (aramaic) • Root שלח • Strongs / High • Page 1431

Aramaic transitive verb: Same as Hebrew שָׁלַח: to send, to issue, to stretch out, to attempt a thing.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

שָׁלַח

verb • Root שלח • Page 677

To send, stretch out, or set free. Continued from previous page: 2. to send a commission or charge (Prov. 26:6, Gen. 38:25). 3. to commission (2 Sam. 11:22, Is. 55:11). 4. to stretch out or put forth (Is. 58:9, Ps. 110:2, Gen. 3:22, Job 1:11). 5. to set free or let loose (Ps. 50:19).

שִׁלַּח

verb • Root שלח • Page 677

1. to send (Gen. 19:13, Ps. 78:45). 2. to let go or dismiss (Ex. 8:28, Jud. 7:8). 3. to set free or loose (Gen. 32:27, Zech. 9:11). 4. to accompany one departing or send forward (Gen. 18:16). 5. to chase or drive away (Gen. 3:23, Is. 50:1). 6. to let hang down, e.g. the hair (Ezek. 44:20); to let down by a cord (Jer. 38:6). 7. to throw off or rid oneself of a thing (Job 30:11, 39:3). 8. to throw, e.g. arrows at a mark (1 Sam. 20:20), or fire into a city (Am. 1:4). 9. to push away (Job 30:12). 10. to set on fire (Ps. 74:7, Judg. 1:8). 11. joined with יָד, to stretch out the hand (Prov. 31:19); spoken of a tree, to spread out its branches (Jer. 17:8, Ezek. 17:6).

שְׁלַח

chald. v. • Page 678

1. to send, to send away. Dan. 3. 2. Construed with על of the person sent to, Ezra 4: 11, 18. 5: 7, 17. 2. joined with יד, to stretch out the hand. Dan. 5: 24. Construed with ל, aggredi aliquid, Ezra 6: 12.

שֶׁלַח

noun masculine • Root שלח • Page 678

Verbal from שָׁלַח. 1. a sprout, shoot. Cant. 4: 13. 2. a pointed weapon, a spear, dart, sword. 2 Chr. 32: 5. 23: 10. Joel 2: 8. 3. proper name of a son of Arphaxad. Gen. 10: 24. 11: 12. 4. name of a conduit and pool, near mount Zion, prob. the same with שִׁלֹחַ. Neh. 3: 15. Vulg. Siloe.

שָׁלַח

verb • Root שלח • Page 676

To send a person or thing. The person or thing sent is put in the accusative (Gen. 31:4, 41:8, 14). Used with various prepositions (אֶל, לְ, בְּיַד) to denote the person sent to.

שָׁלַח

verb • Page 678

Metaphorically to spread out (a people,) Ps. 44: 3. Pu. 1. to be sent; freq. 2. to be put away. Is. 50: 1. 3. to be driven out. Is. 16: 2. 4. to be forsaken. Is. 27: 10. 5. to be let loose, set free. Prov. 29: 15. Hiph. i. q. Pi. no. 1. to send, e. g. misfortune, plagues, etc. Lev. 26: 22. Am. 8: 11.

Verb peal perfect third person masculine plural

LXX: ἀπέστειλεν ἐξαπέστειλεν ἐξαποστελῶ ἀπέστειλα ἐξέτεινεν

LXX Usage Statistics

H7971:

ἀπέστειλεν 228× (24.0%)

ἐξαπέστειλεν 62× (6.6%)

ἐξαποστελῶ 25× (2.6%)

ἀπέστειλα 23× (2.5%)

ἐξέτεινεν 23× (2.4%)

ἀπέστειλαν 21× (2.1%)

αὐτούσ 19× (1.8%)

ἐξαποστεῖλαι 19× (2.1%)

ἀπέστειλέν 18× (2.1%)

ἀποστελῶ 17× (1.9%)

H7972:

No stats available

עלוהי עֲלוֹהִי

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

על

ʻal

Definition

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Root

properly, the same as H5920 (על) used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following);

Exhaustive

properly, the same as על used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H5921

על

ʻal

Definition

{above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications}

Root

(Aramaic) corresponding to H5921 (על)

Exhaustive

(Aramaic) corresponding to על; {above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications}; about, against, concerning, for, (there-) fore, from, in, [idiom] more, of, (there-, up-) on, (in-) to, [phrase] why with.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H5922

ו

Definition

him, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 3rd person masculine singular

Root

Exhaustive

Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 3rd person masculine singular

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H9033

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

עַל

adjective / noun • Root עלה • Strongs / High • Page 1088

Highest; same as עֶלְיוֹן. This form is abridged from עָלָה and derived from עָלַי (like יַד from יָדָה I.), serving as the construct form עֲלֵי (out of עֲלַאי).

עַל

preposition / adverb • Root עלה • Strongs / High • Page 1088

A preposition: upon, over, above, super, in the widest sense. It expresses protecting, covering, resting above upon (answering to 'where'); motion toward the upper surface (answering to 'whither?'); local direction to a more distant agency; or proximity/timing ('with, at'). Used figuratively as dat. commodi and incommodi, meaning a burden or duty upon one, or with certain verbs replacing the dative case. Also expresses motion down upon or up to, sometimes interchanging with אֶל.

עַל

preposition / adverb • Strongs / High • Page 1089

Preposition or Adverb meaning upon, over, at, above (denoting physical overtopping or mental superiority/dominion); expressing addition (to, reckoned to); proximity (by, around); suitability (according to); or occasionally used concessively (though, quanquam).

עַל

preposition / particle / conjunction • Strongs / High • Page 1090

Properly, over, upon, concerning, notwithstanding, against, towards, for the sake of, on account of. Used to express position, antithesis, or distance (away from). After certain verbs, signifies giving way, removing, or fleeing. Also forms various compound particles (e.g., עַל-מָה, עַל-כֵּן, עַל אֲשֶׁר).

עַל

preposition (aramaic) • Root אלא • Strongs / High • Page 1090

Aramaic equivalent of the Hebrew עַל. Means: Upon, over, on account of, unto, against, or dative. (Used with suffixes like עָלַי, עָלֵךְ, עֲלֵיהוֹן).

עַל

noun / prepos. • Root עלה • Strongs / High • Page 1092

Derivative of עָלָה, listed as a noun and a preposition.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

עַל

substantive / adverb / adjective • Root עלה • Page 507

Strictly a substantive meaning whatever is high or uppermost (Hos. 7:16, 11:7). Used as an adverb: (1.) 'above' (Gen. 27:39, 49:25; Ps. 50:4). Used as an adjective: (2.) 'high' (2 Sam. 23:1).

Preposition, Suffix pronominal third person masculine singular

LXX: ἐπὶ ἐπ' ἐφ' τοῦτο ''

LXX Usage Statistics

H5921a:

ἐπὶ 1722× (33.1%)

ἐπ' 701× (13.4%)

ἐφ' 195× (3.7%)

τοῦτο 116× (1.9%)

'' 116× (1.9%)

περὶ 113× (2.2%)

ἀπὸ 108× (2.1%)

--- 108× (2.1%)

αὐτοὺσ 95× (1.6%)

εἰσ 93× (1.8%)

H5922:

No stats available

על עַל־

upon/against/yoke

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

על

ʻal

Definition

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Root

properly, the same as H5920 (על) used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following);

Exhaustive

properly, the same as על used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H5921

על

ʻal

Definition

{above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications}

Root

(Aramaic) corresponding to H5921 (על)

Exhaustive

(Aramaic) corresponding to על; {above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications}; about, against, concerning, for, (there-) fore, from, in, [idiom] more, of, (there-, up-) on, (in-) to, [phrase] why with.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H5922

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

עַל

adjective / noun • Root עלה • Strongs / High • Page 1088

Highest; same as עֶלְיוֹן. This form is abridged from עָלָה and derived from עָלַי (like יַד from יָדָה I.), serving as the construct form עֲלֵי (out of עֲלַאי).

עַל

preposition / adverb • Root עלה • Strongs / High • Page 1088

A preposition: upon, over, above, super, in the widest sense. It expresses protecting, covering, resting above upon (answering to 'where'); motion toward the upper surface (answering to 'whither?'); local direction to a more distant agency; or proximity/timing ('with, at'). Used figuratively as dat. commodi and incommodi, meaning a burden or duty upon one, or with certain verbs replacing the dative case. Also expresses motion down upon or up to, sometimes interchanging with אֶל.

עַל

preposition / adverb • Strongs / High • Page 1089

Preposition or Adverb meaning upon, over, at, above (denoting physical overtopping or mental superiority/dominion); expressing addition (to, reckoned to); proximity (by, around); suitability (according to); or occasionally used concessively (though, quanquam).

עַל

preposition / particle / conjunction • Strongs / High • Page 1090

Properly, over, upon, concerning, notwithstanding, against, towards, for the sake of, on account of. Used to express position, antithesis, or distance (away from). After certain verbs, signifies giving way, removing, or fleeing. Also forms various compound particles (e.g., עַל-מָה, עַל-כֵּן, עַל אֲשֶׁר).

עַל

preposition (aramaic) • Root אלא • Strongs / High • Page 1090

Aramaic equivalent of the Hebrew עַל. Means: Upon, over, on account of, unto, against, or dative. (Used with suffixes like עָלַי, עָלֵךְ, עֲלֵיהוֹן).

עַל

noun / prepos. • Root עלה • Strongs / High • Page 1092

Derivative of עָלָה, listed as a noun and a preposition.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

עַל

substantive / adverb / adjective • Root עלה • Page 507

Strictly a substantive meaning whatever is high or uppermost (Hos. 7:16, 11:7). Used as an adverb: (1.) 'above' (Gen. 27:39, 49:25; Ps. 50:4). Used as an adjective: (2.) 'high' (2 Sam. 23:1).

Preposition

LXX: ἐπὶ ἐπ' ἐφ' τοῦτο ''

LXX Usage Statistics

H5921a:

ἐπὶ 1722× (33.1%)

ἐπ' 701× (13.4%)

ἐφ' 195× (3.7%)

τοῦτο 116× (1.9%)

'' 116× (1.9%)

περὶ 113× (2.2%)

ἀπὸ 108× (2.1%)

--- 108× (2.1%)

αὐτοὺσ 95× (1.6%)

εἰσ 93× (1.8%)

H5922:

No stats available

ארתחששתא אַרְתַּחְשַׁשְׂתְּא

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ארתחששתא

ʼArtachshashtâʼ

Definition

Artachshasta (or Artaxerxes), a title (rather than name) of several Persian kings

Root

or ארתחששתא; or by permutation ארתחשסתא; of foreign origin;

Exhaustive

or ארתחששתא; or by permutation ארתחשסתא; of foreign origin; Artachshasta (or Artaxerxes), a title (rather than name) of several Persian kings; Artaxerxes.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H783

ארתחששתא

ʼArtachshashtâʼ

Definition

Artachshasta (or Artaxerxes), a title (rather than name) of several Persian kings

Root

or ארתחששתא; or by permutation ארתחשסתא; of foreign origin;

Exhaustive

or ארתחששתא; or by permutation ארתחשסתא; of foreign origin; Artachshasta (or Artaxerxes), a title (rather than name) of several Persian kings; Artaxerxes.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H783

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

אַרְתַּחְשַׁשְׁתָּא

noun proper • Page 74

Artaxerxes, a king of the Persians. Ezra 4:8, 11, 23; 7:1, 7. Derived from the ancient Persian Artahshetr (אַרְתַּחְשְׁתַר).

Noun proper name masculine

LXX:

LXX Usage Statistics

H0783a:

No stats available

H0783b:

No stats available

מלכא מַלְכָּא

the King

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

מלך

melek

Definition

a king

Root

from H4427 (מלך);

Exhaustive

from מלך; a king; king, royal.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H4428

מלך

melek

Definition

a king

Root

(Aramaic) corresponding to H4428 (מלך);

Exhaustive

(Aramaic) corresponding to מלך; a king; king, royal.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H4430

a

Definition

the

Root

Exhaustive

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H9010

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

מֶלֶךְ

masculine noun • Root מלך • Strongs / High • Page 859

A king, ruler; properly an abstract concept of rule or government, but commonly used concretely. It can refer to a king of a land, city, people, or tribe. The term is also applied to Jehovah, idols, and animals distinguished for strength. It can also mean an adviser or counsellor, and is used as a proper name.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

מֶלֶךְ

noun masculine • Page 380

a king. Ezek. 26: 7. 'the king of kings,' a title of the king of Babylon. Spoken frequently of Jehovah, Ps. 5: 3, and of false gods, Am. 5: 26.

Noun common both singular determined, Particle affirmation

LXX: βασιλεὺσ βασιλέωσ βασιλέα βασιλεῖ βασιλεῖσ

LXX Usage Statistics

H4428:

βασιλεὺσ 631× (23.4%)

βασιλέωσ 546× (20.5%)

βασιλέα 419× (15.7%)

βασιλεῖ 196× (7.1%)

βασιλεῖσ 133× (4.9%)

βασιλεύσ 100× (3.5%)

--- 77× (3.2%)

'' 66× (2.3%)

βασιλέων 63× (2.4%)

βασιλεῦσιν 46× (1.6%)

H4430:

No stats available

עבדיך עֲבָדֶיךָ

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

עבד

ʻebed

Definition

a servant

Root

from H5647 (עבד);

Exhaustive

from עבד; a servant; [idiom] bondage, bondman, (bond-) servant, (man-) servant.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H5650

עבד

ʻăbad

Definition

a servant

Root

(Aramaic) from H5648 (עבד);

Exhaustive

(Aramaic) from עבד; a servant; servant.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H5649

ך

Definition

your, personal posessive - noun suffix: 2nd person masculine singular

Root

Exhaustive

Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 2nd person masculine singular

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H9021

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

עֶבֶד

noun masculine • Root עבד • Strongs / High • Page 1043

A servant, a slave (whether acquired by captivity/debt/purchase, or born in the house).

עֶבֶד

noun masculine • Root עבד • Strongs / High • Page 1044

slave, servant, bondman, subject, willing dependent, instrument; used often as a title of devotion or respect (worshipper, devotee); metaphor for messengers/ambassadors of God, angels, prophets.

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

עֲבַד

verb (aramaic) • Root עבד • Strongs / High • Page 1043

(Aram.) To make, to set on foot, to carry on, to make ready, to perform, to commit, to do, to worship God, or keep the law.

עֲבַד

noun masculine (aramaic) • Root עבד • Strongs / High • Page 1044

Aramaic: servant, minister, worshipper (same as Hebrew עֶבֶד).

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

עֲבַד

chald. v. • Root עבד • Page 486

To make, do; equivalent to Hebrew עָשָׂה. Includes 'make war' (Dan. 7:21) and 'to treat or deal with any one' (Ezra 6:3). Ithpe. form means 'to be made, to take place' (Ezra 4:19, Dan. 3:29).

עֲבַד

chald. n.m. • Root עבד • Page 486

A servant or worshipper of God. Refs: Dan. 3:26, 6:21, Ezra 5:11.

עֶבֶד

noun masculine • Root עבד • Page 486

A servant, courtier, or military officer. Also an honourable title of pious and holy men (e.g., Moses, Joshua, Job, David). Often used as a humble self-reference in the first person. Refs: Gen. 9:25, 1 Sam. 16:17, Deut. 34:5, Josh. 1:1, Ps. 18:1.

Noun common masculine singular construct, Suffix pronominal second person masculine singular

LXX: παῖδεσ παῖσ δοῦλόσ δούλου παῖδασ

LXX Usage Statistics

H5650:

παῖδεσ 70× (8.3%)

παῖσ 68× (8.3%)

δοῦλόσ 53× (6.3%)

δούλου 45× (5.5%)

παῖδασ 41× (4.8%)

παίδων 37× (4.5%)

δούλων 37× (4.6%)

δοῦλόν 30× (3.5%)

δούλῳ 28× (3.3%)

δούλουσ 25× (3.0%)

H5649:

No stats available

אנש אֱנָשׁ

mortal-man

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

אנוש

ʼĕnôwsh

Definition

a man in general (singly or collectively)

Root

from H605 (אנש); properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified H120 (אדם)); hence,

Exhaustive

from אנש; properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified אדם); hence,; a man in general (singly or collectively); another, [idiom] (blood-) thirsty, certain, chap(-man); divers, fellow, [idiom] in the flower of their age, husband, (certain, mortal) man, people, person, servant, some ([idiom] of them), [phrase] stranger, those, [phrase] their trade. It is often unexpressed in the English versions, especially when used in apposition with another word. Compare איש.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H582

אנש

ʼĕnâsh

Definition

a man

Root

(Aramaic) or אנש; (Aramaic), corresponding to H582 (אנוש);

Exhaustive

(Aramaic) or אנש; (Aramaic), corresponding to אנוש; a man; man, [phrase] whosoever.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H606

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

אֱנוֹשׁ

noun masculine • Root אנש • Strongs_Numbers • Page 160

A poetical expression for man, collectively spoken of the human race; also denotes mortal, decaying man, or particularly low-minded, corrupt man.

אֱנוֹשׁ

noun proper • Strongs_Numbers • Page 161

Proper name of a grandson of Adam, a son of Seth; in the antediluvian tradition an original conception of the primitive man.

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

אֱנָשׁ

noun masculine (aramaic) • Root אנש • Strongs_Numbers • Page 165

Man or collectively men; 'son of man' (Messiah/people).

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

אֱנוֹשׁ

m. prim. • Page 61

man, also collect. men. Found only poetically in Job, Isaiah, and the Psalms, except 2 Chr. 14:11. The prose expression is אָדָם.

אֱנָשׁ

noun • Page 62

man. Dan. 2: 10. 3: 10. etc. son of man (בַּר אֱנָשׁ), a man. Dan. 7: 13.

Noun common both singular construct

LXX:

LXX Usage Statistics

H0582:

No stats available

H0606:

No stats available

עבר עֲבַר־

crossed over

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

עבר

ʻêber

Definition

properly, a region across; but used only adverbially (with or without a preposition) on the opposite side (especially of the Jordan; ususally meaning the east)

Root

from H5674 (עבר);

Exhaustive

from עבר; properly, a region across; but used only adverbially (with or without a preposition) on the opposite side (especially of the Jordan; ususally meaning the east); [idiom] against, beyond, by, [idiom] from, over, passage, quarter, (other, this) side, straight.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H5676

עבר

ʻăbar

Definition

{properly, a region across; but used only adverbially (with or without a preposition) on the opposite side (especially of the Jordan; ususally meaning the east)}

Root

(Aramaic) corresponding to H5676 (עבר)

Exhaustive

(Aramaic) corresponding to עבר; {properly, a region across; but used only adverbially (with or without a preposition) on the opposite side (especially of the Jordan; ususally meaning the east)}; beyond, this side.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H5675

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

עֵבֶר

aram. (aramaic) • Strongs / High • Page 1049

Aram. same as Hebr. עֶבֶר I (bank, margin).

עֵבֶר

aram. (aramaic) • Strongs / High • Page 1049

Aram. same as Hebr. עֶבֶר II (side, flank).

עֵבֶר

noun / noun proper • Strongs / High • Page 1050

Side, edge, region beyond or across. Used geographically, especially referring to the East Jordan-land (Transjordan) and is the source of the appellation 'Hebrew'.

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

עֲבַר

noun masculine • Root עבר • Strongs / High • Page 1049

Aram. m. same as Hebr. עֵבֶר bank-district, coast-district; hence עֲבַר נַהֲרָא the western bank-district of the Euphrates.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

עֲבַר

chald. (aramaic) • Page 489

The same as the Hebrew word (side); specifically עֲבַר נַהֲרָא 'the other side of the Euphrates' (Ezra 4:10 ff).

עֵבֶר

noun masculine • Page 489

1. What is on the other side (Gen. 50:10, 11; Deut. 1:1; Josh. 24:2, 3). 2. Sometimes that which is on this side (1 K. 4:24). 3. Side, quarter generally (1 Sam. 14:40). 4. Over against, in front, before (Josh. 22:11, Ex. 25:37). 5. Eber or Heber, proper name of the progenitor of the Hebrews (Gen. 10:24, 25; 11:14, 15). Used in poetry (Num. 24:24) for Hebrews.

Noun common both singular construct

LXX: πέραν ποταμοῦ '' πέρα

LXX Usage Statistics

H5676:

πέραν 64× (51.9%)

ποταμοῦ 13× (7.9%)

πέραν 9× (8.3%)

'' 5× (4.1%)

πέρα 3× (2.5%)

[f] 2× (1.6%)

δουλείαν 2× (1.6%)

ποταμοῦ 2× (1.4%)

κατὰ 2× (1.9%)

παρὰ 2× (1.9%)

H5675:

No stats available

נהרה נַהֲרָה

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

נהר

nâhâr

Definition

a stream (including the sea; expectation the Nile, Euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity

Root

from H5102 (נהר);

Exhaustive

from נהר; a stream (including the sea; expectation the Nile, Euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity; flood, river.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H5104

נהר

nᵉhar

Definition

a river, especially the Euphrates

Root

(Aramaic) from a root corresponding to H5102 (נהר);

Exhaustive

(Aramaic) from a root corresponding to נהר; a river, especially the Euphrates; river, stream.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H5103

a

Definition

the

Root

Exhaustive

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H9010

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

נָהָר

noun masculine • Root נהר • Strongs / High • Page 951

1. streaming, current, running water. 2. a river, stream. Applied to rivers such as the Euphrates, Nile, and others, as well as smaller brooks.

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

נְהַר

noun masculine • Root נהר • Strongs / High • Page 951

Used in the dual form נַהֲרַיִם (naharayim), meaning 'two rivers,' referring to the Euphrates and Tigris; hence Mesopotamia.

נְהַר

noun masculine • Root נהר • Strongs / High • Page 951

(Aramaic) a stream, a river; especially the Euphrates.

נְהַר

aramaic verb (aramaic) • Root נהר • Strongs / High • Page 957

Aramaic: to shine, lighten. Same as Hebrew נוּר I.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

נְהַר

m. chald. • Page 431

A stream. Dan, 7: 10.

נָהָר

verb • Root נהר • Page 431

As in Aramean, to shine, to be clear, bright; hence figuratively to rejoice, to have a bright countenance. Ps. 34: 6. Is. 60: 5.

נָהָר

noun masculine • Root נהר • Page 431

A stream, river. Gen. 15:18 (Euphrates), Gen. 31: 21, Ex. 23: 31, Ps. 72: 8, Ezr. 8: 36, Jon. 2: 3. Dual נַהֲרַיִם (Mesopotamia, Gen. 24:10). Plur. נְהָרוֹת.

Noun common both singular determined, Particle affirmation

LXX: ποταμοῦ ποταμοὺσ ποταμῶν πέραν

LXX Usage Statistics

H5104:

ποταμοῦ 43× (27.3%)

ποταμοῦ 13× (6.1%)

ποταμοὺσ 12× (8.3%)

ποταμῶν 10× (7.2%)

πέραν 9× (6.4%)

ποταμοὶ 9× (5.9%)

ποταμὸσ 9× (5.8%)

ποταμὸν 8× (5.2%)

ποταμοῖσ 5× (3.1%)

ποταμῷ 5× (3.4%)

H5103:

No stats available

וכענתפ וּכְעֶנֶת׃פ

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ו

wə

Definition

and

Root

From H8505; a prefix

Exhaustive

The conjunctive ו is not merely a fixed coordinator with a stable semantic value (“and/but/or/then”). Its core function is linkage, not meaning. It binds units into a single discourse field—phrases, clauses, or whole scenes—while leaving the logical relation to be inferred from aspect, word order, genre, and context.

So the variability in translation (“and / but / or / even / then”) is not polyvalence in the particle; it is underspecification by design. The language expects the reader/hearer to perceive the relation rather than have it encoded.

Crucially, conjunctive ו does not imply temporal sequence. It implies continuity of attention. Think of it as:
- “this belongs with what precedes,”
- “remain within the same frame,”
“do not reset the discourse.”
This is why Hebrew can chain dozens of clauses with ו without subordination or explicit logic markers. The text advances by accumulation, not by branching syntactic trees. Meaning arises from the interaction:
- Aspect (qatal / yiqtol / participle),
- Position (fronted elements, resumptive nouns),
- Genre (law, narrative, oracle),
- Context (who speaks, to whom).
The ו simply keeps the circuit closed so these cues can operate together. Remove tense assumptions, and the system becomes coherent.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

כען

kᵉʻan

Definition

now

Root

(Aramaic) probably from H3652 (כן);

Exhaustive

(Aramaic) probably from כן; now; now.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H3705

כענת

kᵉʻeneth

Definition

thus (only in the formula 'and so forth')

Root

(Aramaic) or כעת; (Aramaic), feminine of H3705 (כען);

Exhaustive

(Aramaic) or כעת; (Aramaic), feminine of כען; thus (only in the formula 'and so forth'); at such a time.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H3706

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

ע

letter / symbol • Consonantal / Low • Page 1040

The letter 'Ayin. Denotes 'eye' if originating in images. Corresponds to the Semitic Ayin. Used as an abbreviation (e.g., for עַבְדֶּךָ, עַבְדֵּי, עֲלֵיכֶם). In ancient times, represented the vowel O.

Matched via prefix/suffix stripped stem

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

כְּעֶנֶת

fem. adv. • Root ען • Lemma_Lookup • Page 724

Feminine adverb of time: now; also used to mean 'so now' or 'and so forth'.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

כְּעַן

adv. chald. • Page 324

now. Dan. 2: 23. כְּעֶן till now, Ezra 5: 16.

כְּעֶנֶת

adverb • Page 324

and כְּעֶת, see עֵת.

Conjunction, Adverb

LXX: νῦν ''

LXX Usage Statistics

H3705:

νῦν 7× (46.8%)

'' 4× (25.5%)

H3706:

No stats available

RBT Translation:

No verse found

RBT Paraphrase:
No verse found

Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
This the copy of the epistle that they sent to him to Arthasatha the king; thy servants the men beyond the river, and thus.

LITV Translation:
this is the copy of the letter which they sent to him, to Artaxerxes the king: Your servants, the men of the province Beyond the River, and now,

Brenton Septuagint Translation:
This is the purport of the letter, which they sent to him: Thy servants the men beyond the river to King Artaxerxes.