Ezekiel 32:14

Paleo Hebrew Niqqud

RBT Hebrew Interlinear:

אז אָ֚ז

at that time

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

אז

ʼâz

Definition

at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore

Root

a demonstrative adverb;

Exhaustive

a demonstrative adverb; at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore; beginning, for, from, hitherto, now, of old, once, since, then, at which time, yet.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H227

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

אָז

adverb • Strongs_Numbers • Page 88

Demonstrative adverb originally meaning 'there', transferred to time meaning 'then', 'about that time', 'at that time'. It can function as 'thereupon' or 'hereupon' in a narrative, express the future when connected with the imperfect, or introduce a logical conclusion (apodosis) meaning 'therefore' or 'surely then'.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

אָז

adv. prim. • Page 35

1. then, at that time (Gen. 12:6, Josh. 14:11). 2. then, at some future time (Ps. 96:12, Zeph. 3:9). 3. therefore, on that account (Jer. 22:15, Ps. 40:8). 4. (with prefixes מֵאָז) from that time on, after, since (Ex. 5:23, Gen. 39:5, Ps. 76:8).

BDB

Brown-Driver-Briggs Lexicon

H227

I. אָז (approximate number of occurrences: 122, besides מֵאָז and מִן־אָז) adverb (compare Syriac ܐܠܗܐ, Arabic ܐܠܗܐܣܠ; also Biblical Aramaic אֲדַיִן properly a substantive = time; see מֵאָז) at that time, then, whether expressing duration, or inception (= thereupon).

1. Strictly Temporal Uses

a. Of past time:

• Without a verb: Genesis 12:6; Genesis 13:7; Joshua 14:11; 2 Samuel 23:14
• With a perfect: Genesis 4:26; Exodus 4:26; Joshua 10:33; Judges 8:3; Judges 13:21; Jeremiah 22:15 אָז טוֹב לוֹ then was it well to him (compare Jeremiah 22:16; Hosea 2:9)
• More usually (especially when = thereupon) with an imperfect (see Driver¹ §27): Exodus 15:1; Numbers 21:17; Joshua 8:30; Joshua 10:12; Joshua 22:1; 1 Kings 3:16; 1 Kings 8:1; 1 Kings 9:11 (see Driver¹ Introduction 192) and elsewhere

b. Of future time (usually where some emphasis is intended), with imperfect: Isaiah 35:5, Isaiah 35:6; Isaiah 60:5; Micah 3:4; rather differently Leviticus 26:41; 1 Samuel 20:12; rarely with perfect 2 Samuel 5:24 (will have gone forth) Isaiah 33:23

With an accompanying logical force, implying the fulfilment of a condition, then = if or when this has been done (with the imperfect): Genesis 24:41; Exodus 12:44, Exodus 12:48; Deuteronomy 29:19; Joshua 1:8; 1 Samuel 6:3; Isaiah 58:8, Isaiah 58:9; Jeremiah 11:15; Job 11:15; Job 13:20; Job 22:26; Psalm 19:14; Psalm 51:21; Proverbs 3:23

c. In poetry אָז is sometimes used to throw emphasis on a particular feature of the description: Genesis 49:4; Exodus 15:15; Judges 5:8, Judges 5:11, Judges 5:13, Judges 5:19, Judges 5:22; Isaiah 33:23; Isaiah 41:1; Habakkuk 1:11; Psalm 2:5; Psalm 96:12

d. It points back with emphasis to an infinitive with בְּ: 2 Samuel 5:24; Psalm 126:2 (twice in verse); Job 28:27; Job 33:16; to בַּיּוֹם הַהוּא (anomalously) 1 Chronicles 16:7

2. Expressing Logical Sequence

In the apodosis:

• After אִם (rare) for sake of special emphasis: Isaiah 58:14; Proverbs 2:5; Job 9:31
• = in that case, after לוּ or לוּלֵא: 2 Samuel 2:27 hadst thou not spoken, כִּי אָז surely then had the people, etc.; 2 Samuel 19:7; Psalm 119:92
• After אַחֲלֵי: 2 Kings 5:3; Psalm 119:6
• After a suppressed protasis: 2 Kings 13:19; Job 3:13 יָשַׁנְתִּי אָז יָנוּחַ לִי I had slept, then were there rest for me; Joshua 22:31 (strangely) = now, as things are; Ecclesiastes 2:15 = that being so

(Seldom used except where some special emphasis is desired. 'Then' of Authorized Version Revised Version more commonly represents וְ, especially in the apodosis.)

II. מֵאָז (compare Syriac ܐܠܗܐ), once (Jeremiah 44:18) מִן־אָז, literally from that time: used

• a. Absolutely, as adverb = in time past, of old, whether of a nearer 2 Samuel 15:34; Isaiah 16:13, or of a remoter past Isaiah 44:8; Isaiah 45:21; Isaiah 48:3, Isaiah 48:5, Isaiah 48:7, Isaiah 48:8; Psalm 93:2; Proverbs 8:22
• b. With following general or relative clause, as preposition or conjunction = from time of, since. With substantive Ruth 2:7 מֵאָז הַבֹּקֶר from time of morning Psalm 76:8; with infinitive Exodus 4:10 מֵאָז דַּבֶּרְךָ since thy speaking unto thy servant; with finite verb Genesis 39:5; Exodus 5:23 וּמֵאָז בָּאתִי וָגוֹ and since I came unto Pharaoh, etc. Exodus 9:24; Joshua 14:10; Isaiah 14:8; Jeremiah 44:18

¹ S. R. Driver, A Treatise on the Use of the Tenses in Hebrew and Some Other Syntactical Questions, 3rd ed., Oxford, 1892.

Adverb

LXX:

LXX Usage Statistics

H0227a:

No stats available

אשקיע אַשְׁקִיעַ

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

שקע

shâqaʻ

Definition

to subside; by implication, to be overflowed, cease; causatively, to abate, subdue

Root

(abbreviated Amos 8:8); a primitive root;

Exhaustive

(abbreviated Amos 8:8); a primitive root; to subside; by implication, to be overflowed, cease; causatively, to abate, subdue; make deep, let down, drown, quench, sink.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H8257

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

שָׁקַע

intrans. verb • Root שקע • Strongs / High • Page 1477

intrans. to sink, to sink down, to subside (by the Euphrates); to be overflowed; to burn down, i.e. to stop; to go down (of the sun).

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

שָׁקַע

verb • Root שקע • Page 698

1. To sink or sink down, used of land (Jer. 51:64) or being overflowed (Amos 9:5). 2. To burn down, regarding fire (Num. 11:2). In Hiphil: to let sink (Ezek. 32:14) or let down a cord (Job 40:25).

BDB

Brown-Driver-Briggs Lexicon

H8257

I. שָׁקַע (approximate number of occurrences: 6) verb — sink, sink down.

Cognates:

• Late Hebrew שָׁקַע
• Aramaic שְׁקַע
• Arabic سقع be smitten, prostrated, collapse

— שָׁקַע Perfect 3 feminine singular consecutive וְשָֽׁקְעָה Amos 9:5; 3 feminine singular וַתִּשְׁקַע Numbers 11:2; Imperfect 3 feminine singular תִּשְׁקַע Jeremiah 51:64; Niph`al נִשְׁקְעָה Amos 8:8; Hiph`il אַשְׁקִיעַ Ezekiel 32:14, תַּשְׁקִיעַ Job 40:25.

1. Qal

• Perfect 3 feminine singular consecutive וְשָֽׁקְעָה Amos 9:5 it shall sink like the Nile (of land; opposed to עָלַה).
• 3 feminine singular וַתִּשְׁקַע Numbers 11:2 (Jehovist-Elohist Source), of fire, it sunk down, died out.
• Imperfect 3 feminine singular תִּשְׁקַע Jeremiah 51:64, of Babylon (like stone in water; opposed to קוּם).

2. Niph`al

• 3 feminine singular נִשְׁקְעָה Amos 8:8 Qr, of land, sink (opposed to עָלָה; = Qal Amos 9:5; Kt erroneous נשקה, compare W^SG287).

3. Hiph`il

• Imperfect 1 singular אַשְׁקִיעַ מֵימֵיהֶם Ezekiel 32:14 I will make their waters sink (settle, grow clear).
• 2 masculine singular וּחְֶבֶל תַּשְׁקִיעַ לְשׁוֺנוֺ Job 40:25 with a cord wilt thou make his tongue sink (? pull or press it down; of crocodile; Mich^Suppl,2349 cited Thes 1477, compare Samaritan bind = חבשׁ).

¹ William Wright, Lectures on the Comparative Grammar of the Semitic Languages (1890).

² Michaelis, J. D., Supplementa ad Lexica Hebraica (1792).

³ Gesenius, W., Thesaurus philologicus criticus linguae Hebraeae et Chaldaeae veteris Testamenti (1829–1858).

⁴ Jehovist-Elohist Source.

Verb Hiphil imperfect first person common singular

LXX:

LXX Usage Statistics

H8257:

No stats available

מימיהם מֵימֵיהם

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

מים

mayim

Definition

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

Root

dual of a primitive noun (but used in a singular sense);

Exhaustive

dual of a primitive noun (but used in a singular sense); water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen; [phrase] piss, wasting, water(-ing, (-course, -flood, -spring)).

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H4325

הם

Definition

their, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person masculine plural

Root

Exhaustive

Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person masculine plural

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H9028

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

מַיִם

m. noun • Root מיה • Strongs / High • Page 842

The flowing, pouring, running; hence water (collective noun). Figuratively: juice of a plant, seed, seminal flux, urine.

מַיִם

coll. m. • Strongs / High • Page 845

Water, in the widest sense and with the greatest variety of applications; used for the ocean, sea, lakes, clouds, rain-water, etc. Also used as a figure of multitude, fulness, abundance, numerous enemies, dangers, and fear.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

מַיִם

masc. plur. prim. irreg. • Page 372

1. Water or waters. (Gen. 26:19; Num. 5:17). 2. Seed (Is. 48:1).

BDB

Brown-Driver-Briggs Lexicon

H4325

II. מַי (approximate number of occurrences: 580) noun masculine only plural מַ֫יִם — waters, water.

Cognates:

• Late Hebrew idem
• Moabite Inscription 23 [מן]י
• Siloam Inscription 5 המים
• Aramaic מַיָּא, מַיִּין
• Assyrian mû, plural mê, also mâmu¹
• Arabic ماء
• Ethiopic ማይ
• Sabean [מו], מום, plural מון
• Minaean [מה], plural מהן²

— מַ֫יִם (מָ֑יִם) Genesis 1:2 +; הַמַּ֫יְמָה Exodus 7:15, Exodus 8:16; construct מֵי Genesis 7:7 (71 times); מֵימֵי Exodus 4:9 (10 times) + Qr 2 Kings 18:27 = Isaiah 36:12; suffix מֵימַי Hosea 2:7 + 1 Samuel 25:11 (but read here יֵינִי); מֵימֶ֫יךָ Exodus 23:25; מֵימָיו Numbers 20:8; מֵימֶיהָ Jeremiah 6:7, Jeremiah 50:38; מֵימֵינוּ Lamentations 5:4; מֵימֵיהֶם Exodus 7:19.

Usually with plural adjective, pronoun, or verb; rarely with singular verb (Genesis 9:15; Numbers 19:13, 20).

1. Literal uses of water

a. Water of a spring or well

• Genesis 16:7; Genesis 24:11, 13, 43
• Exodus 15:27 (Jehovist Source)
• For drinking: Amos 4:8; Amos 8:11; Jonah 3:7
• Out of rock: Exodus 17:6 (Elohist Source); Numbers 20:8, 10–11 (Priests' Code)
• מֵי מְרִיבָה waters of Meribah: Numbers 20:13, 24; Deuteronomy 33:8; Psalm 81:8
• For washing: Genesis 18:4; Exodus 29:4; Leviticus 15:5 (Priests' Code)
• For purification: מֵי חַטָּאת Numbers 8:7; מֵי נִדָּה Numbers 19:9

b. Of a river, Nile

• Exodus 2:10; Exodus 4:9 (Jehovist Source)
• Jordan: Joshua 3:8, 15–16
• Euphrates: Isaiah 8:7 (figurative); Jeremiah 2:18

c. Of sea

• Amos 5:8; Amos 9:6
• Red Sea: Exodus 15:8; Exodus 14:21 (Priests' Code)

d. Of flood

• Genesis 7:7, 10 (Jehovist Source); Genesis 6:17 (Priests' Code)
• מֵי־נֹחַ waters of Noah: Isaiah 54:9

e. Other natural forms

• Subterranean: Exodus 20:4; Psalm 136:6
• In clouds: Jeremiah 10:13; Psalm 104:3
• Rain: Judges 5:4; Job 5:10 (+ מָטָר)
• Dew: Judges 6:38
• Primeval deep: Genesis 1:2, 6

2. With proper names of location

To denote springs, streams, or seas belonging to specific places:

• מֵימֵי מִצְרַיִם waters of Egypt Exodus 7:19
• מֵי מֵרוֺם waters of Merom Joshua 11:5
• מֵי יְרִיחוֺ waters of Jericho Joshua 16:1
• מֵי הַשִּׁלֹּחַ waters of Shiloah Isaiah 8:6

3. Special uses

• מֵי רַגְלַיִם water of the feet (urine) 2 Kings 18:27 = Isaiah 36:12
• מַיִם לַחַץ water of distress (drunk in prison) 1 Kings 22:27
• מַיִם קְדשִׁים holy water Numbers 5:17
• מֵי הַמָּרִים bitter water Numbers 5:18; Exodus 15:23
• מַיִם חַיִּים living (running) water Leviticus 14:5; (figurative) Zechariah 14:8; Jeremiah 2:13

4. Figurative uses

a. Of distress

• Isaiah 43:2; Psalm 66:12 (+ אֵשׁ)
• As "many waters": 2 Samuel 22:17; Psalm 18:17
• מֵי־רֹאשׁ water of gall: Jeremiah 8:14

b. Of what is impetuous, violent, overwhelming

• Isaiah 28:2, 17; Job 27:20
• Simile of impetuousness: מַּחַז כַּמַּיִם Genesis 49:4

c. Of psychological states

• Timidity (heart melting like water): Joshua 7:5; Psalm 22:16
• Transitoriness: Job 11:16; Psalm 58:8
• Refreshment: Isaiah 32:2; (spiritual) Isaiah 12:3
• Peace: מֵי מְנֻחוֺת Psalm 23:2

d. Other metaphors

• Reckless bloodshed: Psalm 79:3
• Conjugal enjoyment: Proverbs 5:15; Song of Songs 4:15
• Harlotry: מַיִם גְּנוּבִים stolen waters Proverbs 9:17
• Justice: Amos 5:24

¹ Friedrich Delitzsch, Assyrisches Handwörterbuch (Dl HWB 394).

² D. H. Müller, 6th Oriental Congress (Leiden) ii. 1, 451 f.

³ W. Robertson Smith, Religion of the Semites (RS).

Noun common masculine plural construct, Suffix pronominal third person masculine plural

LXX: ὕδωρ ὕδατοσ ὕδατι ὕδατα ὑδάτων

LXX Usage Statistics

H4325:

ὕδωρ 255× (41.0%)

ὕδατοσ 96× (15.5%)

ὕδατι 65× (10.3%)

ὕδατα 45× (7.3%)

ὑδάτων 37× (6.2%)

ὡσ 17× (2.9%)

--- 17× (3.0%)

---% 7× (1.0%)

ὕδασιν 7× (0.9%)

'' 6× (0.9%)

ונהרותם וְנַהֲרוֹתָם

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ו

wə

Definition

and

Root

From H8505; a prefix

Exhaustive

The conjunctive ו is not merely a fixed coordinator with a stable semantic value (“and/but/or/then”). Its core function is linkage, not meaning. It binds units into a single discourse field—phrases, clauses, or whole scenes—while leaving the logical relation to be inferred from aspect, word order, genre, and context.

So the variability in translation (“and / but / or / even / then”) is not polyvalence in the particle; it is underspecification by design. The language expects the reader/hearer to perceive the relation rather than have it encoded.

Crucially, conjunctive ו does not imply temporal sequence. It implies continuity of attention. Think of it as:
- “this belongs with what precedes,”
- “remain within the same frame,”
“do not reset the discourse.”
This is why Hebrew can chain dozens of clauses with ו without subordination or explicit logic markers. The text advances by accumulation, not by branching syntactic trees. Meaning arises from the interaction:
- Aspect (qatal / yiqtol / participle),
- Position (fronted elements, resumptive nouns),
- Genre (law, narrative, oracle),
- Context (who speaks, to whom).
The ו simply keeps the circuit closed so these cues can operate together. Remove tense assumptions, and the system becomes coherent.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

נהר

nâhâr

Definition

a stream (including the sea; expectation the Nile, Euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity

Root

from H5102 (נהר);

Exhaustive

from נהר; a stream (including the sea; expectation the Nile, Euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity; flood, river.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H5104

הם

Definition

their, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person masculine plural

Root

Exhaustive

Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person masculine plural

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H9028

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

נָהָר

noun masculine • Root נהר • Strongs / High • Page 951

1. streaming, current, running water. 2. a river, stream. Applied to rivers such as the Euphrates, Nile, and others, as well as smaller brooks.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

נָהָר

verb • Root נהר • Page 431

As in Aramean, to shine, to be clear, bright; hence figuratively to rejoice, to have a bright countenance. Ps. 34: 6. Is. 60: 5.

נָהָר

noun masculine • Root נהר • Page 431

A stream, river. Gen. 15:18 (Euphrates), Gen. 31: 21, Ex. 23: 31, Ps. 72: 8, Ezr. 8: 36, Jon. 2: 3. Dual נַהֲרַיִם (Mesopotamia, Gen. 24:10). Plur. נְהָרוֹת.

BDB

Brown-Driver-Briggs Lexicon

H5104

I. נָהָר (approximate number of occurrences: 120) noun masculine Genesis 2:10 — stream, river.

— נָהָר absolute Genesis 2:10 +; construct נְהַר Deuteronomy 1:7 +; plural נְהָרִים Isaiah 18:2, 7 (4 times), construct נַהֲרֵי Isaiah 18:1 (2 times); but oftener נְהָר(וֹ)ת Isaiah 19:6 (23 times); construct נַהֲרוֹת 2 Kings 5:12 (2 times); suffix נַהֲרוֹהֶיךָ Ezekiel 32:2, נַהֲרֹתַיִךְ Isaiah 44:27, נַהֲרֹתֶיהָ Ezekiel 31:4, 15, נַהֲרֹתָם Exodus 7:19, נַהֲרוֹתָם Ezekiel 32:2, 14; apparently dual נַהֲרַיִם Genesis 24:10 (2 times), נַהֲרָ֑יִם Judges 3:8 (all in אֲרַם נַהֲרַיִם).

1. Meanings and Uses

a. stream, river

• Numbers 24:6 (Jehovist-Elohist Source)
• Job 14:11; Job 40:23
• Psalm 105:41 (in simile), Isaiah 48:18 (id.), Isaiah 59:19 (id.) + often

b. particular rivers

• River of Eden Genesis 2:10 and its branches Genesis 2:13, 14 (Jehovist Source)
• נְהַר מִצְרַיִם Genesis 15:18 (Jehovist Source; i.e., si vera l., the Nile) but read probably נַחַל מִצְרַיִם¹
• נָהָר of Nile Isaiah 19:5
• Euphrates נְהַר פְּרָת Genesis 15:18; Deuteronomy 1:7 (both + הַנָּהָר הַגָּדוֹל) Joshua 1:4 (8 times) + 2 Samuel 8:3 (Qr ᵐ5 and parallel 1 Chronicles 18:3; Kt omit פְּרָת)
• Oftener of Euphrates without פְּרָת as הַנָּהָר κατ’ ἐξοχήν: Genesis 31:21; Exodus 23:31; Numbers 22:5; Joshua 24:2, 3, 14, 15 (all Elohist Source), possibly Genesis 36:37 (Priests' Code) = 1 Chronicles 1:48, + 13 times
• Without article (poetry): Isaiah 7:20; Jeremiah 2:18; Micah 7:12; Zechariah 9:10; Psalm 72:8
• Of Tigris הַנָּהָר הַגָּדוֹל: Daniel 10:4
• נְהַר גּוֹזָן (+ חָבוֹר) 2 Kings 17:6; 2 Kings 18:11; 1 Chronicles 5:26
• נַהֲרֵי כוּשׁ Zephaniah 3:10
• Of a canal: נְהַר־כְּבָר Ezekiel 1:1, 3 (6 times in Ezekiel); הַנָּהָר אַהֲוָא Ezra 8:21, נְהַר אַהֲוָא Ezra 8:31; נַהֲרוֹת בָּבֶל Psalm 137:1; שַׁעֲרֵי הַנְּהָרוֹת Nahum 2:7 (of Nineveh); of canals of Egypt Exodus 7:19 (+ יְאֹרִים), Exodus 8:1

2. Plural Usage

נְהָרוֹת (מִבְּכִי) Job 28:11 usually understood of (underground) streams; Szold², Gr³, and Perles⁴ propose נִבְכֵי נְהָרוֹת sources of rivers (compare Job 38:16).

3. Figurative Use

figurative of Yahweh's favour: Psalm 46:5.

On נַהֲרַיִם ending apparently dual, see אֲרַם; Tel Amarna Na-ri-ma, Na-rima⁵, and Egyptian Nhrina⁶ point however to original ending im; this inconsistent with view of EMey⁷ that ayim here a locative ending (compare Ba⁸; Buhl⁹), see also Di¹⁰ on Genesis 24:10.

¹ Nöldeke, ZMG xl (1886), 699; Lagarde, BN 140; Ball, Haupt's OT.

² Benjamin Szold, Commentary on Job.

³ Graetz, Monatsschrift (1887), 410.

⁴ Felix Perles, Analekten, 69.

⁵ Winckler, Tel Amarna, 40*.

⁶ W. Max Müller, Asien und Europa, 249ff.

⁷ Eduard Meyer, Geschichte des Alterthums, § 180.

⁸ Jakob Barth, Nominalbildung, § 194 c. Anm. 1.

⁹ Frants Buhl, Gesenius' Handwörterbuch, 12th ed.

¹⁰ August Dillmann, Commentary on Genesis.

Conjunction, Noun common feminine plural construct, Suffix pronominal third person masculine plural

LXX: ποταμοῦ ποταμοὺσ ποταμῶν πέραν

LXX Usage Statistics

H5104:

ποταμοῦ 43× (27.3%)

ποταμοῦ 13× (6.1%)

ποταμοὺσ 12× (8.3%)

ποταμῶν 10× (7.2%)

πέραν 9× (6.4%)

ποταμοὶ 9× (5.9%)

ποταμὸσ 9× (5.8%)

ποταμὸν 8× (5.2%)

ποταμοῖσ 5× (3.1%)

ποταμῷ 5× (3.4%)

כשמן כַּשֶּׁמֶן

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

כ

kə

Definition

like, as

Root

A primitive particle; a prefix Derived terms כאשר‎ (ka'ashér) כמו‎ (k'mó) כמות‎ (k'mót) כש־‎ (k'she-)

Exhaustive

(kaph) — as / like / according to

Core value: correspondence, patterning, resonance
כ never asserts identity. It asserts alignment.
- likeness,
- proportionality,
- conformity to a form.
Aonically, כ signals phase-alignment, not comparison.
not “like X in appearance” but “operating according to the same pattern as X.”
This is why prophetic and poetic language leans heavily on כ: it encodes structural analogy across layers, not metaphor.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

שמן

shemen

Definition

grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness

Root

from H8080 (שמן);

Exhaustive

from שמן; grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness; anointing, [idiom] fat (things), [idiom] fruitful, oil(-ed), ointment, olive, [phrase] pine.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H8081

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

שָׁמֵן

verb • Root שמנ • Consonantal / Medium • Page 1449

intransitive: to be thick, fat, corpulent; figuratively: to be rich, to shine with fatness, to pamper themselves.

Matched via consonantal key only

שָׁמֵן

adjective • Consonantal / Medium • Page 1449

juicy, nourishing, luxurious, excellent; fruitful, fat, well-fed; rich in spoil; powerful (of persons/warriors).

Matched via consonantal key only

שֶׁמֶן

noun masculine • Consonantal / Medium • Page 1450

1. Fatness, concr. fat meat, sumptuoust food, fruitfulness, strength. 2. Oil, juice, fat of pressed fruit (olive-oil), oil of anointing, ointment. 3. Wood of the wild olive-tree. 4. A medicinal thing.

Matched via consonantal key only

שׁמַן

noun • Consonantal / Medium • Page 1450

A ground-form base for derived numeral forms (eight, eighty, eighteen).

Matched via consonantal key only

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

שֶׁמֶן

m. noun • Root שמן • Page 686

Oil, ointment (Cant. 1:3). Found with suffixes.

שֶׁמֶן

verb / dec. vi. a. • Root שמן • Page 687

1. fat, fatness (Ps. 109:24, Is. 25:6). 2. oil (Gen. 28:18, Neh. 8:15). 3. spiced oil, ointment (Ps. 133:2, Prov. 21:17).

שָׁמַן or שָׁמֵן

verb • Root שמן • Page 686

To be or become fat (Deut. 32:15; Jer. 5:28). Hiph: to make fat; e.g. the heart, i.e. to render it obdurate or insensible (Is. 6:10). Hithp: to become fat (Neh. 9:25).

BDB

Brown-Driver-Briggs Lexicon

H8081

I. שֶׁ֫מֶן (approximate number of occurrences: 192) noun masculine 2 Kings 20:13 (on apparently feminine Songs 1:3 compare Albr¹) — fat, oil.

— שֶׁ֫מֶן absolute Genesis 28:18 +; construct Leviticus 8:2 +; שָׁ֑מֶן 2 Kings 4:6 +; suffix שַׁמְנִי Hosea 2:7 +; plural שְׁמָנִים Amos 6:6 +; suffix שְׁמָנֶיךָ Songs 1:3, שְׁמָנַיִךְ Songs 4:10.

1. Fat, fatness

• a. קֶרֶן בֶּן־שָׁמֶן Isaiah 5:1 (of fertile slope)
• b. plural גֵּיא שְׁמָנִים Isaiah 28:1, 4
• c. of food (in figurative) Isaiah 25:6 (twice in verse)
• d. literal כְּשָׂרִי כָּחַשׁ מִשָּׁמֶן Psalm 109:24 (compare צוֹם v. 24a), compare מִמְּנֵי־שָׁמֶן Isaiah 10:27 (in figurative, si vera lectio, meaning obscure; most now emend by conjecture; RS² עָלָה מִצָּפוֹן שֹׁרֵד, joining to Isaiah 10:28; Du Marti has gone up from Pene-Rimmon, compare Di-Kit).

2. Oil

a. Specifically olive-oil

As rich product Deuteronomy 8:8 + (see זַיִת); hence עֵץ שֶׁמֶן Isaiah 41:19 oil-tree, usually explained as wild olive, oleaster, so Nehemiah 8:15 (parallel זַיִת), עֲצֵי שֶׁמֶן oleaster-wood 1 Kings 6:23, 31, 32, 33; once שֶׁמֶן הַמֹּר Esther 2:12 (see מֹר; מֹר also in holy anointing oil Exodus 30:23).

b. As staple

• As condiment Numbers 11:8 (Jehovist Source; see לָשָׁד)
• Of value 1 Kings 17:12, 14, 16; 2 Kings 4:2, 6, 7 etc.
• Symbol of plenty Deuteronomy 32:13; Deuteronomy 33:24; Job 29:6
• Ascribed (falsely) to gift of Baals Hosea 2:7
• As royal treasure 2 Kings 20:13 = Isaiah 39:2, compare 1 Kings 5:25 (שֶׁמֶן כָּתִית, see כָּתִית) = 2 Chronicles 2:9; 2 Chronicles 2:14
• As tribute Hosea 12:2, article of trade Ezekiel 27:17
• Odoriferous Proverbs 27:9; Songs 1:3; Songs 4:10, שֶׁמֶן רוֹקֵחַ Ecclesiastes 10:1, so (figurative) Songs 1:3; Ecclesiastes 7:1
• Sign of luxury Ezekiel 16:13; Proverbs 21:17; of prosperity Ezekiel 16:20

c. As medicament and unguent

• Medicament Isaiah 1:6
• For shield 2 Samuel 1:21, person Amos 6:6; Micah 6:15; Deuteronomy 28:40; Ezekiel 16:9; Psalm 92:11; Psalm 104:15
• Not for mourner 2 Samuel 14:2
• On head token of happiness Ecclesiastes 9:8, of hospitality, רֹאשִׁי דִּשַּׁנְתָּ בַשֶּׁמֶן Psalm 23:5 (figurative), in simile Psalm 133:2; Psalm 141:5

d. For anointing king

• פַּךְ הַשֶּׁמֶן 1 Samuel 10:1; 2 Kings 9:1, 3, 6
• With קֶרֶן 1 Samuel 16:1, 13; 1 Kings 1:39; compare בְּשֶׁמֶן קָדְשִׁי מְשַׁחְתִּיו Psalm 89:21

e. In various figures, of joy

• שֶׁמֶן שָׂשׂוֹן Isaiah 61:3; Psalm 45:8
• Soft words Psalm 55:22; Proverbs 5:3
• As penetrating Psalm 109:18; as clear, transparent Ezekiel 32:14

f. Used in primitive worship

• Poured on stone Genesis 28:18 (Elohist Source), Genesis 35:14 (Jehovist Source)

g. In later ritual

• For anointing priests, tabernacle, altar utensils, etc. (Priests' Code), made of various ingredients, זַיִת among them, Exodus 30:24
• שֶׁמֶן הַמִּשְׁחָה Exodus 25:6; Leviticus 8:2, 10, 12 etc.; שֶׁמֶן מִשְׁחַת־קֹדֶשׁ Exodus 30:25 (twice)
• For lighting Exodus 25:6 + שֶׁמֶן זַיִת זָךְ כָּתִית Exodus 27:20; Leviticus 24:2 (see כָּתִית)
• Poured upon מִנְחָה Leviticus 2:1 etc., compare Leviticus 5:11; Numbers 5:15
• Smeared upon wafers Exodus 29:2; Leviticus 2:4; Exodus 29:23; Leviticus 8:26

h. For use in temple

• 1 Chronicles 9:29

i. For תְּרוּמָה in Ezekiel's temple

• Ezekiel 45:14 (twice in verse) + 7t. chapters 45, 46

j. Efficacy denied

• Micah 6:7

k. Offered to idols

• Isaiah 57:9; Ezekiel 16:18, 19; Ezekiel 23:41

¹ Albr, ZAW xvi (1896), 99, 106 (Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft).

² Robertson Smith (RS), Journal of Philology xiii (1885), 62.

Preposition -Like Art, Noun common both singular absolute

LXX: ἔλαιον ἐλαίῳ ἐλαίου '' pἐξ

LXX Usage Statistics

H8081:

ἔλαιον 58× (29.3%)

ἐλαίῳ 54× (26.0%)

ἐλαίου 42× (20.5%)

'' 5× (2.4%)

pἐξ 3× (1.7%)

--- 3× (1.7%)

ἔλαιόν 3× (1.2%)

ἀρκευθίνων 2× (1.1%)

ὡσ 2× (1.1%)

μύρον 2× (1.1%)

אוליך אוֹליךְ

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

הלך

hâlak

Definition

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

Root

akin to H3212 (ילך); a primitive root;

Exhaustive

akin to ילך; a primitive root; to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively); (all) along, apace, behave (self), come, (on) continually, be conversant, depart, [phrase] be eased, enter, exercise (self), [phrase] follow, forth, forward, get, go (about, abroad, along, away, forward, on, out, up and down), [phrase] greater, grow, be wont to haunt, lead, march, [idiom] more and more, move (self), needs, on, pass (away), be at the point, quite, run (along), [phrase] send, speedily, spread, still, surely, [phrase] tale-bearer, [phrase] travel(-ler), walk (abroad, on, to and fro, up and down, to places), wander, wax, (way-) faring man, [idiom] be weak, whirl.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H1980

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

הָלַךְ

verb • Strongs / High • Page 401

An intransitive verb meaning to go, to walk, or to move forward in the widest sense. It applies to people, animals, and inanimate objects (e.g., a border extending, a report spreading, a ship sailing, the moon walking). The fundamental signification is varied by numerous prepositions indicating direction or manner, such as to go to/against (אֶל), to go with/accompany (עִם), to go after/follow (אַחֲרֵי), and to go before (לִפְנֵי).

הָלַךְ

verb • Root הלך • Strongs / High • Page 402

To go, to walk; to disappear, pass, retire; to stalk; also used as an auxiliary verb.

הָלַךְ

verb • Root הלך • Strongs / High • Page 755

to go to

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

הָלַךְ

verb • Root הלך • Page 186

To go, in whatever manner; applied to things animate and inanimate (e.g., ark floating, boundary extending, report circulating). Various constructions include: (1) with accusative 'to go through' (Deut. 1:19); (2) with 'ב' 'to go with' (Ex. 10:9); (3) with 'עם' or 'את' 'to be conversant with' (Job 34:8); (4) with 'אַחֲרֵי' 'to go after, follow' (Gen. 24:5, 37:17).

הָלַךְ

verb • Root הלך • Page 187

To go, walk. (Continued senses on this page): 2. To walk, figuratively for to live. Ps. 15:2, Is. 33:15, Mic. 2:11. 3. To depart, to die. Gen. 15:2, Ps. 39:14. 4. To pass away, to perish. Ps. 78:39, Job 19:10, 14:20. 5. To run, flow (spoken of water). Is. 8:8, Joel 4:18, Ezek. 7:17, 21:12. 6. To go on, continue, last. Gen. 26:13, Judg. 4:24, 1 Sam. 14:19, 2 Sam. 5:10, 18:25, Gen. 8:3.

BDB

Brown-Driver-Briggs Lexicon

H1980

I. הָלַךְ (approximate number of occurrences: 1545) verb — go, come, walk.

Cognates:

• Moabite ואהלך, לך
• Siloam Inscription וילכו
• Late Hebrew הִלֵּךְ (rare)
• Aramaic הֲלַךְ, הַךְ, Pa`el הַלֵּיךְ
• Palmyrene אתילכא
• Assyrian alâku
• Arabic هلك perish

— הָלַךְ Perfect 3masculine singular הָלַךְ Genesis 26:26 +; הָלָ֑ךְ 2 Samuel 8:6 +; 3 plural הָֽלְכוּ Genesis 14:24 +; (הֶ)הָֽלְכוּא Joshua 10:24; Imperfect rarely 3masculine singular יִהֲלֹךְ Jeremiah 9:3; 3feminine singular תִּהֲלַךְ Psalm 73:9; usually (629 times) as if from ילך: יֵלֵךְ Exodus 10:24 +; וַיֵּלֶךְ Genesis 12:4 +; Imperative rarely הֲלוֺךְ Proverbs 13:20; usually לֵךְ Genesis 26:16 +; לְכָה Genesis 19:32 +; Infinitive absolute הָלוֺךְ Genesis 8:3 +; construct לֶ֫כֶת Micah 6:8 +; Participle הֹלֵךְ Genesis 18:16 +; feminine הֹלְכָה Jeremiah 3:6.

I. Literal Meanings

1. Of persons

• a. Go, proceed, move, walk Genesis 22:6, 8; Exodus 17:5; Amos 3:3; opposed to sitting (ישׁב) Deuteronomy 6:7; Deuteronomy 11:19.
• b. Depart, go away Genesis 18:33 (Jehovist Source); Genesis 34:17 (Priests' Code); 1 Samuel 14:3; figurative of exile 1 Chronicles 5:41.
• c. Come, approach, arrive 1 Samuel 17:44; in prayer to Yahweh Psalm 80:3; Isaiah 55:1.
• d. With modifiers of space traversed Deuteronomy 1:19; with accusative דֶּרֶךְ Genesis 35:3; of time Deuteronomy 2:14; with preposition אֶל Genesis 22:3; with לְ idem 1 Kings 10:13.

2. Of animals

• Nahum 2:12 (prowling lions); 1 Samuel 6:12 (cows); Leviticus 11:20 (swarming things); of serpent Genesis 3:14.

3. Of inanimate things

• Of the ark Genesis 7:18; ships 1 Kings 22:49; streams (flowing) Ecclesiastes 1:7; figurative of knees Ezekiel 7:17; of fire Exodus 9:23; of pestilence Psalm 91:6; of fame Esther 9:4.

4. Infinitive absolute uses

• To emphasize duration: הָלוֺךְ וּבָכוֺ Jeremiah 50:4 (continually weeping); הָלוֺךְ וְגָעוֺ 1 Samuel 6:12; הָלוֺךְ וְגָדֵל Genesis 26:13 (growing greater and greater).

II. Figurative Meanings

1. Pass away, die

• Joshua 23:14 (Deuteronomic Source); 1 Kings 2:2; Ecclesiastes 1:4; Psalm 39:14.

2. Live, walk (in a general sense)

• Psalm 23:4 (walk in the valley of deep darkness); Psalm 84:8 (from strength to strength).

3. Of moral and religious life

• a. Walk in ways, counsels, or statutes: in a good sense Deuteronomy 8:6; 1 Kings 8:36; in his law Exodus 16:4. In a bad sense 2 Kings 21:21; Leviticus 18:3.
• b. Walk with: i.e., associate with God Malachi 2:6; Micah 6:8; or with the wicked Job 34:8.
• c. Walk before Yahweh: 1 Kings 2:4; 1 Kings 8:23.
• d. Walk after (follow): after Yahweh Deuteronomy 13:5; after other gods Deuteronomy 6:14; Jeremiah 7:6.

Niph`al

Perfect 1 singular נֶהֱלָ֑כְתִּי Psalm 109:23 — be gone.

Pi`el

— walk, go about, prowl: Perfect הִלַּכְּתִּי Job 30:28; Imperfect יְהַלֵךְ Ezekiel 18:9; Participle מְהַלֵךְ Proverbs 6:11.

Hithpa`el

— walk to and fro, traverse, live: Perfect הִתְהַלָּךְֿ Genesis 6:9; Imperative הִתְהַלַּךְ Genesis 17:1; Participle מִתְהַלֵּךְ Genesis 3:8.

Hiph`il

(treated as from ילך) — lead, bring, cause to flow: Perfect הוֺלִיךְ 2 Kings 24:15; Imperfect יוֺלִיךְ Ecclesiastes 10:20; Participle מוֺלִיךְ Jeremiah 2:6.

¹ Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar, ed. E. Kautzsch, trans. A. E. Cowley, 2nd English ed., Oxford, 1910 (GKC).

² Friedrich Delitzsch, Assyrisches Handwörterbuch (1896).

³ Heinrich Ewald, Lehrbuch der hebräischen Sprache.

Verb Hiphil imperfect first person common singular

LXX: ἐπορεύθη ἐπορεύθησαν δεῦρο πορεύεσθαι ἀπῆλθεν

LXX Usage Statistics

H1980:

ἐπορεύθη 192× (11.4%)

ἐπορεύθησαν 77× (4.7%)

δεῦρο 53× (3.5%)

πορεύεσθαι 52× (3.0%)

ἀπῆλθεν 50× (3.0%)

πορευθῆναι 39× (2.3%)

πορεύου 35× (2.3%)

πορεύσονται 35× (2.2%)

πορεύσομαι 34× (2.2%)

ἐπορεύετο 33× (2.1%)

נאם נְאֻם

he who whispers

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

נאם

nᵉʼum

Definition

an oracle

Root

from H5001 (נאם);

Exhaustive

from נאם; an oracle; (hath) said, saith.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H5002

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

נְאֻם

noun / masculine • Root נאם • Strongs / High • Page 932

Declaration, oracle, prophecy, divine utterance.

BDB

Brown-Driver-Briggs Lexicon

H5002

I. נְאֻם (approximate number of occurrences: 376) noun masculine — utterance (Ba¹ Kö² > older explanation as passive participle).

— always thus, as construct נְאֻם.

1. Utterance, declaration, revelation

Of a prophet in ecstatic state:

• נְאֻם בִּלְעָם Numbers 24:3, 15
• נְאֻם שֹׁמֵעַ אִמְרֵי אֵל Numbers 24:4, 6
• נְאֻם הַגֶּבֶר Numbers 24:3, 15; 2 Samuel 23:1; Proverbs 30:1
• נְאֻם דָּוִד 2 Samuel 23:1
• נְאֻם פֶּשַׁע Psalm 36:2 (transgression personified, speaking with prophetic voice בְּקֶרֶב לִבּוֺ)

2. Before divine names

Except Jeremiah 23:31 (see verb): נְאֻם יהוה utterance, declaration of יהוה (prophet citing divine word given through him):

• Genesis 22:16 (Jehovist Source)
• Numbers 14:28 (Priestly Source)
• 2 Kings 9:26 (twice in verse)
• 2 Kings 19:33 = Isaiah 37:34
• 2 Kings 22:19; 2 Chronicles 34:27
• Isaiah 14:22; Isaiah 30:1; Isaiah 31:9
• Ezekiel 13:6, 7; Ezekiel 16:58; Ezekiel 37:14
• Hosea 2:15; 18; 23; Hosea 11:11
• Joel 2:12
• Obadiah 4, 8
• Micah 4:6; Micah 5:9
• Zephaniah 1:2, 3, 10; Zephaniah 3:8
• Zechariah 8:17; Zechariah 10:12; Zechariah 11:6; Zechariah 12:1, 4; Zechariah 13:8
• Malachi 1:2
• Isaiah 40–66 (12 times); Jeremiah (162 times); Amos (14 times); Haggai (5 times); Zechariah 1–8 (6 times)

Followed by other divine titles:

• אלהי ישׂראל 1 Samuel 2:30; Isaiah 17:6
• יהוה אֱלֹהֵי (הַ)צְבָאוֺת Amos 6:8, 14
• נְאֻם יהוה צְבָאוֺת Isaiah 14:22, 23; 17:3; 22:25; Jeremiah 8:3; 25:29; 30:8; 49:26; Nahum 2:14; Nahum 3:5; Zechariah 13:2, 7 + Haggai (5 times); Zechariah 1–8 (7 times)
• Followed by אלהי ישׂראל Zephaniah 2:9
• נְאֻם הָאָדוֹן יהוה צְבָאוֺת Isaiah 1:24; 19:4
• נְאֻם אֲדֹנָי יהוה אֶלֹהֵי הַצּבָאוֺת Amos 3:13
• נְאֻם אֲדֹנָי יהוה צְבָאוֺת Isaiah 3:15; Jeremiah 49:5
• נְאֻם הַמֶּלֶךְ יהוה צְבָאוֺת Jeremiah 46:18; 48:15; 51:57
• נְאֻם אֲדֹנָי יהוה Isaiah 56:8; Jeremiah 2:22; Amos 4:5; Amos 8:3, 9, 11 + Ezekiel (82 times)

נְאֻם begins sentence only in Isaiah 56:8; Psalm 110:1; often in middle Isaiah 49:18; Amos 3:10 +; most frequently at end Isaiah 54:17; Amos 2:11; Amos 4:3 +; found in all prophets except Habakkuk, Jonah; not in Holiness Code or Deuteronomic Source of Hexateuch, Chronicles (except in parallels to Kings), Daniel, Job or the five Megilloth.

¹ J. Barth, Die Nominalbildung in den semitischen Sprachen (1889-91), 82 e.

² Ed. König, Hist.-krit. Lehrgebäude d. Hebr. Sprache (1881-97), ii. 501.

Noun common both singular construct

LXX: λέγει φησὶν --- '' εἶπεν

LXX Usage Statistics

H5002:

λέγει 249× (69.2%)

φησὶν 33× (9.3%)

--- 25× (7.0%)

'' 23× (5.5%)

εἶπεν 13× (3.6%)

τάδε 12× (3.3%)

φησιν 2× (0.6%)

πιστὸσ 2× (0.5%)

אדני אֲדֹנָי

inner master of myself/pedastals

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

אדני

ʼĂdônây

Definition

the Lord (used as a proper name of God only)

Root

an emphatic form of H113 (אדון);

Exhaustive

an emphatic form of אדון; the Lord (used as a proper name of God only); (my) Lord.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H136

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

אֲדֹנָי

proper name • Strongs_Numbers • Page 591

Lord. A title used for God, whose vowel points were applied to the Tetragrammaton (יהוה) to create the form יְהוָה, guiding the reader to say 'Adonai' instead of pronouncing the divine name.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

אֲדֹנָי

noun proper • Page 25

The Lord; used exclusively of God. An ancient plural termination used to distinguish from אֲדֹנַי (my lords). Gen. 18:3; Ex. 4:10; Is. 8:7; Job 28:28.

Noun proper name

LXX:

LXX Usage Statistics

H0136:

No stats available

יהוה יְהוִה׃

He Is

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

יהוה

Yᵉhôvih

Definition

{YHWH}

Root

a variation of H3068 (יהוה) (used after H136 (אדני), and pronounced by Jews as H430 (אלהים), in order to prevent the repetition of the same sound, since they elsewhere pronounce H3068 (יהוה) as H136 (אדני))

Exhaustive

a variation of יהוה (used after אדני, and pronounced by Jews as אלהים, in order to prevent the repetition of the same sound, since they elsewhere pronounce יהוה as אדני); {YHWH}; God.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H3069

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

יְהוָה

proper name • Root הוה היה • Consonantal / Medium • Page 591

The proper name of God in the Old Testament. The vowel points are a later addition, taken from the word אֲדֹנָי (Adonai), as the name was considered too sacred to be pronounced. Its etymology is connected to the verb 'to be', signifying 'the existing', 'the everlasting'.

Matched via consonantal key only

יְהוָֹה

noun / masculine • Root היה • Consonantal / Medium • Page 587

A characteristic name of God among the Hebrews, frequently used in post-Mosaic proper names.

Matched via consonantal key only

יְהֹוָה

noun masculine • Root יהה • Consonantal / Medium • Page 590

A pre-Mosaic old Semitic name of the supreme God, which was specially revealed for the older אֵל at the establishment of the Mosaic religion, as an abstract of all divine greatness and holiness.

Matched via consonantal key only

יֱהֹוִה

proper name • Root הוה היה • Consonantal / Medium • Page 591

A variant vocalization of the divine name, using the vowels of אֱלֹהִים (Elohim). This form is used when the divine name follows the word אֲדֹנָי (Adonai) to avoid the repetition of Adonai's vowels.

Matched via consonantal key only

יַהְוֶה

proper name • Consonantal / Medium • Page 591

A scholarly vocalization and proposed original pronunciation of the divine name.

Matched via consonantal key only

Noun proper name

LXX: κύριοσ κύριε θεόσ κυρίου θεὸσ

LXX Usage Statistics

H3069:

κύριοσ 199× (74.1%)

κύριε 27× (10.0%)

θεόσ 16× (5.3%)

κυρίου 13× (4.6%)

θεὸσ 6× (1.8%)

κυρίῳ 3× (0.9%)

δέσποτα 2× (0.7%)

'' 2× (0.6%)

RBT Translation:

No verse found

RBT Paraphrase:
No verse found

Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
Then will I cause their waters to subside, and I will cause their rivers to go as oil, says the Lord Jehovah.

LITV Translation:
Then I will make their waters sink and cause their rivers to run as oil, says the Lord Jehovah.

Brenton Septuagint Translation:
Thus shall their waters then be at rest, and their rivers shall flow like oil, saith the Lord,