Ezekiel 1:24

Paleo Hebrew Niqqud

RBT Hebrew Interlinear:

ואשמע וָאֶשְׁמַע

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ו

wāw

Definition

sequential 'and'

Root

From H8505; a prefix

Exhaustive

Vav Conversive/Consecutive: The category “vav conversive / vav consecutive” is not an ancient grammatical datum; it is a modern explanatory construct, developed by early Hebraists to force Biblical Hebrew into a Latin/chronological tense model that it simply does not share.

The notion arose in early modern grammar (17th–19th c.) when scholars assumed:
- verbs must encode tense,
- narratives must advance by past → present → future,
- therefore Hebrew forms that “don’t behave” must be converted.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

שמע

shâmaʻ

Definition

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

Root

a primitive root;

Exhaustive

a primitive root; to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.); [idiom] attentively, call (gather) together, [idiom] carefully, [idiom] certainly, consent, consider, be content, declare, [idiom] diligently, discern, give ear, (cause to, let, make to) hear(-ken, tell), [idiom] indeed, listen, make (a) noise, (be) obedient, obey, perceive, (make a) proclaim(-ation), publish, regard, report, shew (forth), (make a) sound, [idiom] surely, tell, understand, whosoever (heareth), witness.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H8085

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

שָׁמַע

verb • Root שמע • Strongs / High • Page 755

to listen to, hearken

שָׁמַע

verb qal • Root שמע • Strongs / High • Page 1450

I. To give ear to, to hear, attend; generally with an accusative of the thing or person; to be an ear-witness; to hear with pleasure; to hear of God; to obey.

שָׁמַע

verb qal • Root שמע • Strongs / High • Page 1451

To hear (absol. or with accusative); to obey, to follow; metaphorically, to understand, to be intelligent, to be attentive; to get knowledge of, to hear a call.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

שָׁמַע and שָׁמֵעַ

verb • Root שמע • Page 687

1. to hear; to hearken, obey (Job 26:14, Ps. 92:12, Gen. 23:8, Ex. 24:7). 2. to understand (Gen. 11:7, 42:23). Also includes Niph. (to be heard), Pi. (to cause to hear, summon), and Hiph. (to cause to hear, announce, call together).

BDB

Brown-Driver-Briggs Lexicon

H8085

I. שָׁמַע (approximate number of occurrences: 1159) verb — hear.

Cognates:

• Late Hebrew idem
• Phoenician שמע
• Assyrian šemû
• Arabic سَمِعَ
• Sabean סמע (especially epithet of divinity סמע he who hears)
• Ethiopic ሰምዐ
• Aramaic שְׁמַע

— שָׁמַע absolute Genesis 24:52 +; שָׁמֵ֑עַ Jeremiah 36:13; 2 feminine singular שָׁמַ֫עַתְּ 1 Kings 1:11; plural שָׁמֵ֑עוּ Judges 2:17; imperfect יִשְׁמַע Exodus 6:30; imperative שְׁמַע Amos 7:16; infinitive absolute שָׁמוֺעַ Isaiah 6:9; construct שְׁמֹעַ 1 Samuel 15:22.

1. Human subject (or thing personified)

a. Hear (perceive by ear)

• (+ קוֺל) Genesis 3:10 (Jehovist Source)
• (+ דבר) Amos 8:11
• (+ חָכְמָה) 1 Kings 5:14
• absolute Deuteronomy 4:33

b. Hear one speaking

• Genesis 27:6 (Jehovist Source)
• Jeremiah 26:7
• Numbers 11:10

c. Hear it said (hear say)

• 1 Samuel 13:4
• Joshua 22:11 (Priests' Code)
• (+ עַל person) Genesis 41:15 (Elohist Source)

d. Hear of, concerning

• Exodus 18:1
• Psalm 48:9
• (+ ב person, hear exultantly of fate) Psalm 92:12

e. Power to hear

• 2 Samuel 19:36
• (of idols) Deuteronomy 4:28
• figurative (spiritual power) Jeremiah 5:21; Deuteronomy 29:8

f. Listen to, with attention

• Amos 4:1
• Numbers 12:6 (Jehovist-Elohist Source)
• לֵב שֹׁמֵעַ 1 Kings 3:9

g. Understand (language)

• Genesis 11:7 (Jehovist Source)
• Deuteronomy 28:49
• Genesis 42:23 (Elohist Source)

h. Hearing a judicial case

• Deuteronomy 1:16–17
• 1 Kings 3:11

i. Listen, yield, obey

• Genesis 42:21 (Elohist Source)
• (+ אֶל person) Judges 2:17
• (+ בְּקוֺל) Deuteronomy 4:30; Jeremiah 3:13
• absolute (be obedient) Isaiah 1:19

2. Of God as subject

a. Hear (with favor)

• Genesis 21:17 (Elohist Source)
• (+ תְּפִלָּה) 1 Kings 8:45
• absolute (hear and forgive) 1 Kings 8:30

b. Hear and answer

• (+ אֶל person) Deuteronomy 3:36
• (+ אֶל city) Genesis 16:11
• Psalm 22:23

Niph`al

— be heard, be regarded.

1. be heard (of voice, sound) 1 Samuel 1:13; (of report) Genesis 45:16 (Elohist Source).
2. be heard of Deuteronomy 4:32.
3. be regarded, obeyed Ecclesiastes 9:17.
4. hearing was granted 2 Chronicles 30:27.

Pi`el

— cause to hear, assemble.

• 1 Samuel 15:4; 1 Samuel 23:8.

Hiph`il

— cause to hear, proclaim.

a. Of man

• Deuteronomy 30:12
• (utter sound/proclaim) Joshua 6:10 (Jehovist Source); Isaiah 52:7
• absolute (musical term, sound aloud) 1 Chronicles 15:19; 2 Chronicles 5:13

b. Of God

• Deuteronomy 4:10, 36
• (tell/proclaim) Isaiah 42:9; Isaiah 43:12

Aramaic

I. שְׁמַע verb hear (Biblical Hebrew שָׁמַע).

1. Pe`al
   • hear (sense of hearing) Daniel 5:23
   • hear sound/word Daniel 3:5, Daniel 6:15
2. Hithpe`el (shew oneself obedient)
   • Daniel 7:27

¹ Mark Lidzbarski, Handbuch der nordsemitischen Epigraphik (Lzb).

² Wilhelm Gesenius, Hebrew Grammar, ed. E. Kautzsch (GKC).

³ Fritz Hommel, Chrestomathie.

conjunctive, Verb Qal sequential imperfect first person common singular

LXX: ἤκουσεν ἀκούσατε ἤκουσαν ἤκουσα ἄκουε

LXX Usage Statistics

H8085:

ἤκουσεν 130× (10.0%)

ἀκούσατε 76× (6.4%)

ἤκουσαν 58× (4.6%)

ἤκουσα 42× (3.5%)

ἄκουε 37× (3.1%)

ὡσ 30× (2.6%)

ἀκοῦσαι 29× (2.1%)

ἀκούσῃ 28× (2.2%)

'' 26× (1.9%)

εἰσήκουσεν 25× (2.0%)

את אֶת־

את-self eternal

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

את

ʼêth

Definition

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

Root

apparent contracted from H226 (אות) in the demonstrative sense of entity;

Exhaustive

apparent contracted from אות in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H853

את

ʼêth

Definition

a hoe or other digging implement

Root

of uncertain derivation;

Exhaustive

of uncertain derivation; a hoe or other digging implement; coulter, plowshare.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H855

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

אֵת

particle • Strongs_Numbers • Page 87

Particle used as a sign of the accusative, indicating the definite object of a verb; also used reflexively, or in designations of time and place. Occasionally interchangeable with other prepositions.

אֵת

substantive • Root אות • Strongs_Numbers • Page 208

I. Proper substance, being, essence, body, self, essential. It is used as the sign of an accusative, or to give prominence to a noun as subject.

אֵת

preposition • Root אנה • Strongs_Numbers • Page 208

II. With; expressing fellowship or accompaniment. Properly side, support, lean upon.

אֵת

noun masculine • Root אתה • Strongs_Numbers • Page 209

Mattock, coulter of a plough, hoe, prop. anything cutting into.

אֵת

noun masculine • Root אתה • Strongs_Numbers • Page 209

Equivalent to אֵת III., of which it is merely a collateral form.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

אוֹת or אֶת

sign of accusative case • Page 35

A sign of the accusative case.

אֶת

com. gen. chald. • Page 81

Equivalent to the Hebrew אוֹת (sign, miracle). Synonymous with תְּמַהּ. References: Dan. 3: 32, 33; 6: 28.

אַתְּ

pronoun • Page 81

Thou (masc.). Equivalent to אַתָּה. Note: Judg. 17: 2; 1 K. 14: 2.

אַתְּ

pronoun • Page 81

Thou (fem.). In pause אָתְּ. Found in Judg. 17: 2; 1 K. 14: 2. Also sometimes appears as a masculine form (Num. 11: 15; Ezek. 28: 14).

אֵת

ii. particle • Page 81

A primitive particle and sign of the accusative case (with Makk. -אֶת; with suffixes אֹתִי, אֹתָנוּ, etc.). Often denotes the definite direct object but can appear in circumstances where other languages employ the nominative (with passive verbs, neuter verbs, or before a nominative subject). References: Gen. 17: 5; Ex. 10: 8; 1 Sam. 17: 34.

אֵת

preposition • Page 82

1. with, together with (Gen. 4:1); 2. with, near by (Gen. 39:6); 3. in or on a place (1 Sam. 7:16); 4. besides (1 K. 11:25); 5. towards, erga (Ruth 2:20, 2 Sam. 16:17).

BDB

Brown-Driver-Briggs Lexicon

H853

I. אֵת — the mark of the accusative, prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definite (Moabite idem, Phoenician אית i.e. אִיַּת (Schröd p. 213 f.); Aramaic יָת frequently in Targum Onkelos; Syriac very rare as mark of accusative (for which is preferred), but used often in the sense of substance οὐσία, also in that of self, e.g. ܐܠܗܐ per se, reapse, ܐܠܗܐ sibi ipsi, PS 1640f., Samaritan ܢܡ; Arabic لله, only used with suffix, when it is desired to emphasize the pronoun, e.g. Qor 1:4 W AG i. § 189. [Ethiopic uses ܐܠܗܐ k£y¹ similarly, Di § 150 a; but it is dubious if this is etymologically akin.] The primitive form will have been ʾiwyaṯ, originally a substantive with following Genitive, Ol p. 432; whether ultimately a parallel development with אוּת sign from √ אוָה is uncertain: Ol W AG i. § 188 Lag M i. 226 affirm, Nö ZMG 1886, 738 doubts. In Hebrew the ground-form is אוּת; the forms with אֵת, אֶת being abbreviated. In post-Biblical Hebrew, used in combination with another preposition: thus בְּאוּתוֹ הַיּוֹם = Biblical Hebrew בַּיּוֹם הַהוּא, בְּאוּתָהּ הַשָּׁעָה; or as a nomin., e.g. אוּתוֹ הָאִישׁ = Biblical Hebrew הָאִישׁ הַהוּא).

Cognates:

• Moabite idem
• Phoenician אית i.e. אִיַּת (Schröd p. 213 f.)
• Aramaic יָת frequently in Targum Onkelos
• Syriac very rare as mark of accusative (for which is preferred), but used often in the sense of substance οὐσία, also in that of self, e.g. ܐܠܗܐ per se, reapse, ܐܠܗܐ sibi ipsi, PS 1640f.
• Samaritan ܢܡ
• Arabic لله, only used with suffix, when it is desired to emphasize the pronoun, e.g. Qor 1:4 W AG i. § 189
• Ethiopic uses ܐܠܗܐ k£y¹ similarly, Di § 150 a; but it is dubious if this is etymologically akin

1. As mark of the accusative prefixed to substantives defined either by the article (or כָּל), or by a Genitive or pronominal affix, or in virtue of being proper names

• a. With transitive verbs:
  • Genesis 1:1, 16, 29, 30; Genesis 2:11; Genesis 4:1, 2; Genesis 9:3 (אֶת־כָּל) etc.
  • Similarly אֶת־מִי whom (in particular), Joshua 24:15; 1 Samuel 12:3; 1 Samuel 28:11; Isaiah 6:8 and elsewhere (but never אֶת־מָה); also with זֶה Genesis 29:33; Genesis 44:29; 1 Samuel 21:16; 1 Kings 22:27 +, זֹאת Genesis 29:27; 2 Samuel 13:27 +, אַחֲלֶה Genesis 46:18; Leviticus 11:18; Isaiah 49:21 +.
  • So pretty uniformly in prose; but in poetry אֵת is commonly dispensed with.
  • By the use of אֵת with the pronominal affix, a pronoun can at once, if required, be placed in a position of emphasis; let the order of words from this point of view be carefully noticed in the following passages: Genesis 7:1; Genesis 24:14; Genesis 37:4; Leviticus 10:17; Leviticus 11:33; Numbers 22:32 thee I had slain, and her I had kept alive, Deuteronomy 4:14; Deuteronomy 6:13, 23; Deuteronomy 13:5; Judges 14:3 אוּתָהּ קַח־לִי take for me her, 1 Samuel 14:35; 1 Samuel 15:1; 1 Samuel 18:17; 1 Samuel 21:10 אִם־אֶת־הָהִיא תִּקַּח־לְךָ קַח if thou wilt take that, take it, 1 Kings 1:35; 1 Kings 14:9; Isaiah 43:22; Isaiah 57:11; Jeremiah 9:2.
  • So הָאוּתִי Jeremiah 5:22; Jeremiah 7:19.
  • It also sometimes enables the reflexive sense to be expressed (elsewhere נַפְשָׁם) Jeremiah 7:19; Ezekiel 34:2.
  • Rarely with a substantive which is undefined (Ew § 277 d 2 Ges § 117, 1, R. 2), as Exodus 21:28; Numbers 21:9; Leviticus 20:14; 1 Samuel 24:6 (but see Dr) 2 Samuel 4:11; 2 Samuel 18:18; 2 Samuel 23:21; or which, though definite, is without the article, Genesis 21:30; 2 Samuel 15:16; Leviticus 26:5; 1 Samuel 9:3 (so Numbers 16:15) Isaiah 33:19; Isaiah 41:7; Ezekiel 43:10 (for further examples see Ew 1.c.).
• b. With a passive verb (Ges § 121. 1 Ew § 295 b) conceived as expressing neutrally the action in question, and construed accordingly with an accusative of that which is its real object: examples occur with tolerable frequency from Genesis 4:18 (J) וַיִּוָּלֵד לַחֲנוֹךְ אֶת־עִירָד, Genesis 17:5 (P), לֹא יִקָּרֵא עוֹד אֶת־שִׁמְךָ אַבְרָם there shall not be called (=one shall not call) thy name Abram, Genesis 21:5 (E), Genesis 27:42; 2 Samuel 21:11; 1 Kings 18:13; Hosea 10:6 etc., to Jeremiah 35:18; Jeremiah 38:4; Jeremiah 50:20; Ezekiel 16:4, 5; Esther 2:13 (compare Dr JPh xi. 227 f.): also with passive verbs of filling (Ew § 281 b), as Exodus 1:7 +.
• c. With neuter verbs or expressions, especially such as involve the idea of regarding, or treating, appy. by a construction κατά σύνεσιν (rare): Joshua 22:17; 2 Samuel 11:25; Nehemiah 9:32 (compare 1 Samuel 20:13 Dr). Once after אֵין, Haggai 2:17; אֵין אֶתְכֶם אֲלֵי.
• d. Poet. (si vera lectio), after an abstract noun used with a verbal force: Habakkuk 3:13 (Amos 4:11; Isaiah 13:19; Jeremiah 50:40 מַהֲפֵּכָה exerts a verbal force, like the Arabic nom. verbi [see W AG i. § 196, 43]; and Numbers 10:2; Ezekiel 17:9 לְמַסַּע, לְמַשְׁאוֹת are Aramaizing infinitives: compare Ew § 239 a).

2. אֵת marks an accusative in other relations than that of direct object to a verb

• a. With verbs of motion (very rare): Numbers 13:17; Deuteronomy 1:19; Deuteronomy 2:7 (to 'walk the wilderness'); denoting the goal Judges 19:18; Ezekiel 21:25 (Ew § 281 d, n., 282 a 1).
• b. Denoting time (duration), also very rare: Exodus 13:7; Leviticus 25:22; Deuteronomy 9:25.
• c. Expressing the accus. of limitation (rare): Genesis 17:11, 14; 1 Kings 15:23.

3. Chiefly in an inferior or later style, אֵת (or וְאֵת) is used irregularly, partly (α), as it would seem, to give greater definiteness (so especially וְאֵת) at the mention of a new subject (when it may sometimes be rendered as regards), or through the influence of a neighbouring verb (a construct κατά σύνεσιν), or by an anacoluthon, partly (β) as resuming loosely some other preposition

• Thus (α): Exodus 1:14; Numbers 3:26, 46; Numbers 5:10 (with הָיָה: so Ezekiel 35:10) Numbers 18:21 b Deuteronomy 11:2 (anacoluthon), Deuteronomy 14:13; Joshua 17:11; Judges 20:44, 46 (contr. Judges 20:25; Judges 20:35) 1 Samuel 17:34 (see Dr) 1 Samuel 26:16; 2 Samuel 21:22; 2 Kings 6:5; Isaiah 53:8 (probably), Isaiah 57:12; Jeremiah 23:33 (but read rather with LXX Targum אֶתֶּם הַמַּשָּׂא) Jeremiah 27:8; Jeremiah 36:22; Jeremiah 38:16 Kt, Jeremiah 45:4 b Ezekiel 16:22; Ezekiel 17:21; Ezekiel 20:16; Ezekiel 29:4; b Ezekiel 43:7 (LXX Co prefix הָרְאִיתָ) Ezekiel 44:3; Zechariah 8:17; Ecclesiastes 4:3; Daniel 9:13; Nehemiah 9:19, 34; 1 Chronicles 2:9; 2 Chronicles 31:17.
• In 1 Samuel 30:23; Haggai 2:5 probably some such word as remember is to be understood.
• (β): Jeremiah 38:9; Ezekiel 14:22; b Ezekiel 37:19 b Zechariah 12:10; סָבִיב אֵת 1 Kings 6:5; Ezekiel 43:17 strangely (in 1 Kings LXX omits the clause: so Sta ZAW 1883, 135).
• — In 1 Kings 11:1 וְ is merely and also, and especially (see וְ); 1 Kings 11:25 is corrupt (read with LXX זֹאת הָרָעָה אֲשֶׁר עָשָׂה הֲדַד); Ezekiel 47:17, 18, 19 read similarly for וְאֵת, זֹאת: see Ezekiel 47:20.

— For some particulars as to the use of אֵת, see A. M. Wilson Hebraica. vi. 139 ff. 212 ff. (who, however, confuses it sometimes with II. אֵת). For denoting the pronominal object of a verb, אֵת with suffix preponderates relatively much above the verbal affix in P, as compared with J E Deuteronomy Judges Samuel Kings (see Gie ZAW 1881, 258 f.), — partly, probably, on account of the greater distinctness and precision which P loves.

יָת mark of accusative (= Biblical Hebrew I. אֵת; Palmyrene ית; Zinjirli Had. 28 with suffix ותה; Nabataean, Palmyrene with suffix יתו (Lzb 263 Cooke 170; compare RÉS 468); Targum Onkelos Samaritan יָת; Syriac ܒܪ (rare)); — Daniel 3:12 דִּי מְנִיּתָ יָתְהוֹן whom thou hast appointed.

¹ Schröd: Paul Schröder, Die phönizische Sprache, Halle, 1869.

² Lag: Paul de Lagarde, works on Semitic languages.

³ Nö: Theodor Nöldeke, Orientalische Skizzen, Berlin, 1892.

⁴ Ol: Julius Olshausen, Lehrbuch der hebräischen Sprache, Braunschweig, 1861.

⁵ W AG: Wilhelm Gesenius, Thesaurus Linguae Hebraeae, ed. by E. Rödiger, Leipzig, 1835-1858.

⁶ Di: August Dillmann, Ethiopic Grammar, Leipzig, 1857.

⁷ Targ: Targum.

⁸ PS: Payne Smith, Syriac Dictionary.

⁹ Qor: Quran.

¹⁰ Ew: Heinrich Ewald, Ausführliches Lehrbuch der hebräischen Sprache, Göttingen, 1870.

¹¹ Ges: Wilhelm Gesenius, Hebrew Grammar, ed. E. Kautzsch, trans. A. E. Cowley, 2nd English ed., Oxford, 1910 (GKC).

¹² Dr: Samuel Rolles Driver, works on Hebrew.

¹³ JPh: Journal of Philology.

¹⁴ LXX: Septuagint.

¹⁵ Targum: Targum.

¹⁶ Sta: Bernhard Stade, Geschichte des Volkes Israel, Berlin, 1887.

¹⁷ ZAW: Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft.

¹⁸ Gie: Friedrich Giesebrecht, works on Hebrew.

¹⁹ Lzb: Mark Lidzbarski, Handbuch der nordsemitischen Epigraphik, Weimar, 1898.

²⁰ Cooke: George Albert Cooke, North-Semitic Inscriptions, Oxford, 1903.

²¹ RÉS: Revue des Études Sémitiques.

H855

III. [אֵת] noun [masculine] a cutting instrument of iron usually translated as ploughshare.

— singular suffix אֵתוֹ 1 Samuel 13:20; plural אֵתִּים 1 Samuel 13:21, אִתִּים Isaiah 2:4 = Micah 4:3; suffix אִתֵּיכֶם Joel 4:10; according to Klo¹ and others also 2 Kings 6:5 אֵת הַבַּרְזֶל, that is, the axe of iron.

¹ A. Klostermann.

Direct object eternal self

LXX:

LXX Usage Statistics

H0853:

No stats available

H0855:

No stats available

קול קוֹל

voice

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

קול

qôwl

Definition

a voice or sound

Root

or קל; from an unused root meaning to call aloud;

Exhaustive

or קל; from an unused root meaning to call aloud; a voice or sound; [phrase] aloud, bleating, crackling, cry ([phrase] out), fame, lightness, lowing, noise, [phrase] hold peace, (pro-) claim, proclamation, [phrase] sing, sound, [phrase] spark, thunder(-ing), voice, [phrase] yell.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H6963

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

קוֹל

noun masculine • Root קול • Strongs / High • Page 1266

1. the voice, expressing various human feelings (joy, sorrow, rage), or the voice of speakers or God. 2. the voice or cry of animals (bleating, roaring). 3. the sound, noise, rattle, crack, crash, of inanimate things, especially thunder.

קוֹל

noun masculine • Strongs / High • Page 1267

Voice, sound, utterance, word. Used in various contexts including weeping, crying, shouting for joy, proclaiming, singing, roaring, thundering, giving hearing, listening, obeying, and making known.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

קוֹל

noun masculine plural • Page 583

1. a voice. Ps. 142: 2. In the accusative with (all) my voice, i. e. with a loud voice. קוֹל יְהוָה the voice of Jehovah, i. e. the thunder, Ps. 29: 3 ff. נָתַן קוֹל to lift up one’s voice, Gen. 45: 2. to call to, Prov. 2: 3. to proclaim in a country, 2 Chr. 24: 9. 2. a report, rumour. Gen. 45: 16. 3. a sound, noise, of inanimate things. 2 Sam. 15: 10. Ezek. 1: 24.

BDB

Brown-Driver-Briggs Lexicon

H6963

I. קוֹל (sometimes, with prefix and suffix, קֹל) (approximate number of occurrences: 506) noun masculine¹ — sound, voice.

— קוֹל absolute Genesis 4:10 + (הַקֹּל Genesis 27:22; Genesis 45:16); construct קוֺל Genesis 3:8 + (וְקֹל Exodus 19:16, לְקֹל Exodus 4:8 (twice in verse)); suffix קוֺלִי 1 Samuel 26:17 +, קוֺלְךָ Judges 18:25 +, etc. (קֹלִי Genesis 22:18, קֹלֶ֑ךָ Exodus 3:18, etc.); plural (usually of thunder) קֹלֹת Exodus 9:23 (4 times), קוֺלֹת Exodus 20:18 (Gi² Exodus 20:15), קֹלוֺת 1 Samuel 2:17 (5 times).

1. Sound, especially:

a. of human voice

• Joshua 6:10; 2 Kings 7:10
• In speech: Genesis 27:22 (twice in verse); 1 Samuel 1:13; 1 Samuel 24:17; 1 Samuel 26:17 (twice in verse)
• Recognized (הִכִּיר): 1 Samuel 26:17; Jeremiah 18:3
• יְפֵה ק׳ Ezekiel 33:32 pleasant of voice, compare Song of Solomon 2:14 (twice in verse); Song of Solomon 8:13
• In singing: Exodus 32:18; 2 Samuel 19:36; Isaiah 52:8
• Calling and shouting: Judges 9:7; Exodus 32:17; 1 Samuel 4:6 (twice in verse); 1 Kings 1:40; Ezra 3:13
• In rejoicing: Jeremiah 7:34 (4 times in verse) = Jeremiah 16:9; Jeremiah 25:10; Jeremiah 33:11
• Praise: Psalm 66:8; Psalm 26:7; Joel 2:10
• Laughter: Jeremiah 30:19
• Weeping: Genesis 21:16; Judges 2:4; 1 Samuel 11:4; Ruth 1:9, 14; Ezra 3:13
• Outcry: Genesis 39:15, 18; 1 Samuel 4:14; Jeremiah 8:19
• Distress and lament: Jeremiah 9:18; Ezekiel 27:30; Zechariah 11:3; Psalm 102:6
• Supplication: Psalm 28:2, 6; Psalm 31:23; Psalm 86:6
• Adverbial phrases: ק׳ אֶחָד with one voice Exodus 24:3, 2 Chronicles 5:13; ק׳ גָּדוֺל loud voice 2 Samuel 15:23 + (compare בְּק׳ ג׳ Genesis 39:14; 1 Samuel 28:12 +); ק׳ רָם Deuteronomy 27:14
• Verbal phrases: נָשָׂא ק׳ Genesis 21:16 + (see נָשָׂא 1b (5)); הֵרִים ק׳ Genesis 39:15 + (see דום Hiph`il)
• Independent noun (followed by subject + verb): Psalm 3:5; Psalm 27:7; Psalm 142:2 (see GKC³ § 144m)

b. of Yahweh

• Genesis 3:8, 10; Isaiah 6:8; Exodus 19:19; 1 Kings 19:3; Micah 6:9; Ezekiel 10:5 +
• Adverbial: ק׳ גָּדוֺל Deuteronomy 5:19; Ezekiel 9:1; ק׳ דְּמָמָה דַקָּה 1 Kings 19:12

c. of seraph

• Isaiah 6:4

d. of angel

• Daniel 8:16 (ק׳ אָדָם i.e. in human speech, compare Bev⁴); ק׳ דְּבָרָיו Daniel 10:6, 9 (twice in verse)

e. of animals

• Bleating of sheep: 1 Samuel 15:14; lowing of cattle: 1 Samuel 15:14, Jeremiah 9:9
• Neighing of horses: Jeremiah 8:16; roaring of lion: Amos 3:4, Jeremiah 2:15 +
• Hissing of serpent: Jeremiah 46:22 (in simile); singing of birds: Nahum 2:8, Zephaniah 2:14, Psalm 104:12, Song of Solomon 2:12, Ecclesiastes 12:4

f. exclamation, at beginning of clause

• a sound of...! = hark! Genesis 4:10; Isaiah 13:4; Isaiah 40:3; Isaiah 52:8; Jeremiah 4:15; Jeremiah 10:22; Jeremiah 50:28; Song of Solomon 2:8; Song of Solomon 5:2 (GKC § 146b)

2. Sound (non-human):

a. of instrument

• Especially ק׳ (הַ)שֹּׁפָר: Exodus 19:16; Exodus 20:18 (Gi Exodus 20:15); Amos 2:2; 1 Kings 1:41 +
• ק׳ חֲצֹצְרוֺת: 2 Chronicles 5:13; כִּנּוֺר: Ezekiel 26:13; עוּנָב: Job 21:12
• Of מַּעֲמֹנִים (bells) on high priest's robe: Exodus 28:35

b. thunder-clap or peal

• (Compare Driver⁵ 1 Samuel 12:17), קוֹל י׳ (or קוֹלוֺ): Amos 1:2; Isaiah 30:30, 31; Jeremiah 10:13 = Jeremiah 51:16, Joel 2:11; Joel 4:16; Psalm 18:14 = 2 Samuel 22:14; Psalm 29:3, 7; Psalm 46:7; Job 37:4
• Compare also: 1 Samuel 7:10; Psalm 77:18, 19; Psalm 104:7
• Plural absolute: Exodus 9:23, 28, 29, 33, 34; Exodus 19:16; Exodus 20:18; 1 Samuel 7:10; 1 Samuel 12:17, 18; Job 28:26 = Job 38:25

c. footsteps

• קוֹל רַגְלֶיהָ 1 Kings 14:6 compare 2 Kings 6:32, and (probably) Genesis 3:8
• ק׳ (הַ)צְּעָדָה 2 Samuel 5:24 = 1 Chronicles 14:15
• Of runners: 2 Kings 11:13; 2 Chronicles 23:12

d. stamping of hoofs

• Jeremiah 47:3; Ezekiel 26:10 (+ chariots), compare 1 Kings 1:41

e. of chariots and wheels

• Nahum 3:2; Joel 2:5; wheels: Ezekiel 3:13; whip: Nahum 3:2

f. of sea, and great waters

• Habakkuk 3:10; Ezekiel 1:24; Ezekiel 43:2; Psalm 93:3, 4, compare Jeremiah 50:42 (in simile); ק׳ צִנּוֺרֶיךָ Psalm 42:8

g. earthquake, fall, and multitude

• Earthquake: Ezekiel 37:7
• A fall: Jeremiah 49:21; Ezekiel 26:15; Ezekiel 31:16
• Of a multitude: 1 Samuel 4:14; Isaiah 13:4; Ezekiel 23:42

h. miscellaneous sounds

• Din of war: Exodus 32:17; Jeremiah 50:22, 46; Jeremiah 51:55; Lamentations 2:7
• Of wings: Ezekiel 1:24; Ezekiel 3:13; Ezekiel 10:5
• Flame: Joel 2:5; crackling of thorns: Ecclesiastes 7:6; rustling of leaves: Leviticus 26:36
• Millstones: Jeremiah 25:10; Ecclesiastes 12:4

3. Of articulate speech, thing said:

a. human advice, command, report, proclamation

• Advice/Command: Genesis 3:17; Genesis 4:23; Exodus 3:18; Exodus 4:1, 9; Deuteronomy 1:45; Deuteronomy 21:18; 20; 1 Samuel 2:25; 1 Samuel 8:7, 9; 2 Samuel 12:18
• ק׳ דִּבְרֵיכֶם: Deuteronomy 1:34; Deuteronomy 5:25
• Even of written words: 2 Kings 10:6; of a sign: ק׳ הָאֹת Exodus 4:8
• Report/Proclamation: Genesis 45:16; Ecclesiastes 10:20; Exodus 36:6 (Priests' Code); 2 Chronicles 24:9; Ezra 1:1; Nehemiah 8:15
• Utterance of adjuration: ק׳ אָלָה Leviticus 5:1

b. words of Yahweh or His angel

• Of Yahweh: Genesis 22:18; Genesis 26:5; Exodus 5:2; Exodus 15:26; Exodus 19:5; Deuteronomy 8:20; Deuteronomy 13:15; Judges 2:2, 20; 1 Samuel 12:14; Jeremiah 7:23 +
• Of מַלְאַךְ י׳: Exodus 23:21, 22

II. קֹל noun masculine — lightness, frivolity (so Versions, Kimchi, Giesebrecht; Graf thinks = קָלוֺן; others = voice).

• מִקֹּל זְנוּנָהּ Jeremiah 3:9

¹ Genesis 39:14.

² Christian David Ginsburg, The Old Testament, diligently revised according to the Massorah and the early editions (1894).

³ Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar, ed. E. Kautzsch, trans. A. E. Cowley, 2nd English ed., Oxford, 1910 (GKC).

⁴ A. A. Bevan, A Short Commentary on the Book of Daniel, Cambridge, 1892.

⁵ S. R. Driver, Notes on the Hebrew Text and the Topography of the Books of Samuel, 2nd ed., Oxford, 1913.

Noun common both singular construct

LXX: φωνῆσ φωνὴν φωνὴ φωνῇ φωνήν

LXX Usage Statistics

H6963a:

φωνῆσ 153× (26.1%)

φωνὴν 127× (24.6%)

φωνὴ 91× (18.5%)

φωνῇ 51× (9.9%)

φωνήν 18× (3.4%)

--- 11× (2.4%)

φωνή 8× (1.5%)

'' 7× (1.3%)

αὐτῆσ 6× (1.0%)

---% 6× (0.9%)

כנפיהם כַּנְפֵיהֶ֡ם

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

כנף

kânâph

Definition

an edge or extremity; specifically (of a bird or army) a wing, (of a garment or bedclothing) a flap, (of the earth) a quarter, (of a building) a pinnacle

Root

from H3670 (כנף);

Exhaustive

from כנף; an edge or extremity; specifically (of a bird or army) a wing, (of a garment or bedclothing) a flap, (of the earth) a quarter, (of a building) a pinnacle; [phrase] bird, border, corner, end, feather(-ed), [idiom] flying, [phrase] (one an-) other, overspreading, [idiom] quarters, skirt, [idiom] sort, uttermost part, wing(-ed).

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H3671

הם

Definition

their, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person masculine plural

Root

Exhaustive

Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person masculine plural

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H9028

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

כָּנָף

noun / feminine • Root כנף • Strongs / High • Page 714

1. A wing, from its function of covering the body. Used for a single wing, a pair (dual), or winged creatures collectively. Figuratively used for swiftness (e.g., 'wings of the wind'). 2. An edge, border, final point, or extreme end. 3. A district or quarter. 4. Protection. 5. A side or corner of a garment.

כָּנָף

noun • Strongs / High • Page 715

1. of wings, i. e. winged ships. 2. the skirt, of an upper garment. 3. the upper garment, with which one is covered at night, or the covering itself. 4. edge, extreme border, of the earth, prop. corner. 5. side. 6. the upper, extreme end of a building, a point, head, pinnacle.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

כָּנָף

noun feminine • Page 322

1. A wing (Prov. 1:16, Ps. 18:11). 2. The corner or skirt of a garment (1 Sam. 24:5, Num. 15:38). 3. The wing of an army (Is. 8:8). 4. End, corner, boundary of the earth (Is. 24:16, Job 37:3). 5. A battlement or pinnacle of the temple (Dan. 9:27).

BDB

Brown-Driver-Briggs Lexicon

H3671

I. כָּנָף (approximate number of occurrences: 109) noun feminine 1 Kings 6:27 (masculine Ezekiel 7:2 Kethiv, but compare Qere and Co; also apparently 2 Chronicles 3:11, 13, but see Be) — wing, extremity.

Cognates:

• Late Hebrew id.
• Aramaic כַּנְפָֿא
• Zinjirli אחז בכנף מראה (figurative for attached himself to the party of his lord)
• Arabic جناح
• Assyrian kappu
• Ethiopic ክንፍ

— כָּנָף absolute Genesis 1:21 +; construct כְּנַף 1 Kings 6:24 +; suffix כְּנָפִי Ezekiel 16:8, כְּנָפֶ֑ךָ Ruth 3:9, כְּנָפוֺ Haggai 2:12; dual כְּנָפַיִם 1 Kings 8:7 + (even of more than two, Isaiah 6:2 twice; Ezekiel 1:6, 21); construct כַּנְפֵי Exodus 19:4; suffix כְּנָפֶיךָ Ezekiel 5:3, כְּנָפַיִךְ Jeremiah 2:34, כְּנָפָיו Isaiah 8:8 +; כְּנָפֶיהָ Hosea 4:19, Malachi 3:20; כַּנְפֵיהֶם 1 Kings 6:27 +; כַנְפֵיהֶן Ezekiel 1:24, 25; plural construct כַּנְפוֺת Deuteronomy 22:12 (4 times).

1. Wing

a. of birds

• Isaiah 10:14 (figurative)
• Exodus 19:4 (Elohist? Redactor? figurative)
• Deuteronomy 32:11 (simile)
• Zechariah 5:9
• Leviticus 1:17 (Priests' Code)
• Job 39:13, 26
• Psalm 68:14
• In figure of invading king: Jeremiah 48:40; Jeremiah 49:22; Ezekiel 17:3, 7
• Of riches flying away: Proverbs 23:5
• In phrase צִמּוֺר כָּנָף = winged birds: Deuteronomy 4:17; Psalm 148:10
• בַּעַל כָּנָף = winged thing: Proverbs 1:17, Ecclesiastes 10:20

b. of insects (probably)

• אֶרֶץ צִלְצַל כְּנָפָ֑יִם Isaiah 18:1 buzzing, or humming of wings, i.e. Ethiopia, so called from its swarms of flies.

c. of cherubim

• 1 Kings 6:24 (4 times in verse) + 8 times in Kings
• 2 Chronicles 3:11 (4 times in verse) + 6 times in Chronicles
• Ezekiel 1:6 + 17 times in Ezekiel
• Exodus 25:20 (twice); Exodus 37:9 (twice) (Priests' Code)

d. of seraphim

• Isaiah 6:2 (twice in verse)

e. of women in vision

• Zechariah 5:9 (twice in verse)

f. figurative of the wind

• Hosea 4:19
• Psalm 18:11 = 2 Samuel 22:11
• Psalm 104:3

g. figurative of the dawn or sun

• Psalm 139:9 (winged sun-disc?)
• Malachi 3:20 (sun of righteousness)

h. figurative of God as protector

• Psalm 17:8, Psalm 36:8, Psalm 57:2, Psalm 61:5, Psalm 63:8, Psalm 91:4
• Ruth 2:12

2. Extremity

a. of garment = skirt, corner

• 1 Samuel 15:27
• 1 Samuel 24:5, 6, 12 (twice)
• Deuteronomy 22:12
• Deuteronomy 23:1
• Deuteronomy 27:20
• Jeremiah 2:34 (figurative)
• Ezekiel 5:3
• Ezekiel 16:8 (figurative)
• Haggai 2:12 (twice)
• Zechariah 8:23
• Numbers 15:38 (twice) (Priests' Code)

b. of the earth

• מִכְּנַף הָאָרֶץ Isaiah 24:16 from the end of the earth
• כַּנְפוֺת הָאָרֶץ Job 37:3, 38:13
• אַרְבַּע כַּנְפוֺת הָאָרֶץ Isaiah 11:12 the four corners of the earth
• Of the holy land: Ezekiel 7:2

— עַל־כְּנַף שִׁקּוּצִים מְשׁוֺמֵם Daniel 9:27 is obscure; see Meinh, Kue, and Bev.

¹ Bertheau (Be); Duhm (Du); Cheyne (Che); Hitzig (Hi); Delitzsch (De); Knobel (Kn); Dillmann (Di).

² D. H. Müller, Sendschriften (DHM).

³ W. Robertson Smith, Religion of the Semites (RS).

⁴ Meinhold (Meinh); Kuenen (Kue); Bevan (Bev).

Noun common both dual construct, Suffix pronominal third person masculine plural

LXX: πτερύγων πτέρυγασ πτέρυγεσ πτερύγιον πτέρυξιν

LXX Usage Statistics

H3671:

πτερύγων 21× (18.7%)

πτέρυγασ 16× (13.9%)

πτέρυγεσ 14× (12.2%)

πτερύγιον 6× (5.4%)

πτέρυξιν 6× (4.6%)

πτέρυξ 6× (4.6%)

πτέρυγοσ 5× (4.7%)

πτερυγίου 3× (2.8%)

--- 3× (3.0%)

'' 3× (2.5%)

כקול כְּקוֹל

like a voice

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

כ

kə

Definition

like, as

Root

A primitive particle; a prefix Derived terms כאשר‎ (ka'ashér) כמו‎ (k'mó) כמות‎ (k'mót) כש־‎ (k'she-)

Exhaustive

(kaph) — as / like / according to

Core value: correspondence, patterning, resonance
כ never asserts identity. It asserts alignment.
- likeness,
- proportionality,
- conformity to a form.
Aonically, כ signals phase-alignment, not comparison.
not “like X in appearance” but “operating according to the same pattern as X.”
This is why prophetic and poetic language leans heavily on כ: it encodes structural analogy across layers, not metaphor.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

קול

qôwl

Definition

a voice or sound

Root

or קל; from an unused root meaning to call aloud;

Exhaustive

or קל; from an unused root meaning to call aloud; a voice or sound; [phrase] aloud, bleating, crackling, cry ([phrase] out), fame, lightness, lowing, noise, [phrase] hold peace, (pro-) claim, proclamation, [phrase] sing, sound, [phrase] spark, thunder(-ing), voice, [phrase] yell.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H6963

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

קוֹל

noun masculine • Root קול • Strongs / High • Page 1266

1. the voice, expressing various human feelings (joy, sorrow, rage), or the voice of speakers or God. 2. the voice or cry of animals (bleating, roaring). 3. the sound, noise, rattle, crack, crash, of inanimate things, especially thunder.

קוֹל

noun masculine • Strongs / High • Page 1267

Voice, sound, utterance, word. Used in various contexts including weeping, crying, shouting for joy, proclaiming, singing, roaring, thundering, giving hearing, listening, obeying, and making known.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

קוֹל

noun masculine plural • Page 583

1. a voice. Ps. 142: 2. In the accusative with (all) my voice, i. e. with a loud voice. קוֹל יְהוָה the voice of Jehovah, i. e. the thunder, Ps. 29: 3 ff. נָתַן קוֹל to lift up one’s voice, Gen. 45: 2. to call to, Prov. 2: 3. to proclaim in a country, 2 Chr. 24: 9. 2. a report, rumour. Gen. 45: 16. 3. a sound, noise, of inanimate things. 2 Sam. 15: 10. Ezek. 1: 24.

BDB

Brown-Driver-Briggs Lexicon

H6963

I. קוֹל (sometimes, with prefix and suffix, קֹל) (approximate number of occurrences: 506) noun masculine¹ — sound, voice.

— קוֹל absolute Genesis 4:10 + (הַקֹּל Genesis 27:22; Genesis 45:16); construct קוֺל Genesis 3:8 + (וְקֹל Exodus 19:16, לְקֹל Exodus 4:8 (twice in verse)); suffix קוֺלִי 1 Samuel 26:17 +, קוֺלְךָ Judges 18:25 +, etc. (קֹלִי Genesis 22:18, קֹלֶ֑ךָ Exodus 3:18, etc.); plural (usually of thunder) קֹלֹת Exodus 9:23 (4 times), קוֺלֹת Exodus 20:18 (Gi² Exodus 20:15), קֹלוֺת 1 Samuel 2:17 (5 times).

1. Sound, especially:

a. of human voice

• Joshua 6:10; 2 Kings 7:10
• In speech: Genesis 27:22 (twice in verse); 1 Samuel 1:13; 1 Samuel 24:17; 1 Samuel 26:17 (twice in verse)
• Recognized (הִכִּיר): 1 Samuel 26:17; Jeremiah 18:3
• יְפֵה ק׳ Ezekiel 33:32 pleasant of voice, compare Song of Solomon 2:14 (twice in verse); Song of Solomon 8:13
• In singing: Exodus 32:18; 2 Samuel 19:36; Isaiah 52:8
• Calling and shouting: Judges 9:7; Exodus 32:17; 1 Samuel 4:6 (twice in verse); 1 Kings 1:40; Ezra 3:13
• In rejoicing: Jeremiah 7:34 (4 times in verse) = Jeremiah 16:9; Jeremiah 25:10; Jeremiah 33:11
• Praise: Psalm 66:8; Psalm 26:7; Joel 2:10
• Laughter: Jeremiah 30:19
• Weeping: Genesis 21:16; Judges 2:4; 1 Samuel 11:4; Ruth 1:9, 14; Ezra 3:13
• Outcry: Genesis 39:15, 18; 1 Samuel 4:14; Jeremiah 8:19
• Distress and lament: Jeremiah 9:18; Ezekiel 27:30; Zechariah 11:3; Psalm 102:6
• Supplication: Psalm 28:2, 6; Psalm 31:23; Psalm 86:6
• Adverbial phrases: ק׳ אֶחָד with one voice Exodus 24:3, 2 Chronicles 5:13; ק׳ גָּדוֺל loud voice 2 Samuel 15:23 + (compare בְּק׳ ג׳ Genesis 39:14; 1 Samuel 28:12 +); ק׳ רָם Deuteronomy 27:14
• Verbal phrases: נָשָׂא ק׳ Genesis 21:16 + (see נָשָׂא 1b (5)); הֵרִים ק׳ Genesis 39:15 + (see דום Hiph`il)
• Independent noun (followed by subject + verb): Psalm 3:5; Psalm 27:7; Psalm 142:2 (see GKC³ § 144m)

b. of Yahweh

• Genesis 3:8, 10; Isaiah 6:8; Exodus 19:19; 1 Kings 19:3; Micah 6:9; Ezekiel 10:5 +
• Adverbial: ק׳ גָּדוֺל Deuteronomy 5:19; Ezekiel 9:1; ק׳ דְּמָמָה דַקָּה 1 Kings 19:12

c. of seraph

• Isaiah 6:4

d. of angel

• Daniel 8:16 (ק׳ אָדָם i.e. in human speech, compare Bev⁴); ק׳ דְּבָרָיו Daniel 10:6, 9 (twice in verse)

e. of animals

• Bleating of sheep: 1 Samuel 15:14; lowing of cattle: 1 Samuel 15:14, Jeremiah 9:9
• Neighing of horses: Jeremiah 8:16; roaring of lion: Amos 3:4, Jeremiah 2:15 +
• Hissing of serpent: Jeremiah 46:22 (in simile); singing of birds: Nahum 2:8, Zephaniah 2:14, Psalm 104:12, Song of Solomon 2:12, Ecclesiastes 12:4

f. exclamation, at beginning of clause

• a sound of...! = hark! Genesis 4:10; Isaiah 13:4; Isaiah 40:3; Isaiah 52:8; Jeremiah 4:15; Jeremiah 10:22; Jeremiah 50:28; Song of Solomon 2:8; Song of Solomon 5:2 (GKC § 146b)

2. Sound (non-human):

a. of instrument

• Especially ק׳ (הַ)שֹּׁפָר: Exodus 19:16; Exodus 20:18 (Gi Exodus 20:15); Amos 2:2; 1 Kings 1:41 +
• ק׳ חֲצֹצְרוֺת: 2 Chronicles 5:13; כִּנּוֺר: Ezekiel 26:13; עוּנָב: Job 21:12
• Of מַּעֲמֹנִים (bells) on high priest's robe: Exodus 28:35

b. thunder-clap or peal

• (Compare Driver⁵ 1 Samuel 12:17), קוֹל י׳ (or קוֹלוֺ): Amos 1:2; Isaiah 30:30, 31; Jeremiah 10:13 = Jeremiah 51:16, Joel 2:11; Joel 4:16; Psalm 18:14 = 2 Samuel 22:14; Psalm 29:3, 7; Psalm 46:7; Job 37:4
• Compare also: 1 Samuel 7:10; Psalm 77:18, 19; Psalm 104:7
• Plural absolute: Exodus 9:23, 28, 29, 33, 34; Exodus 19:16; Exodus 20:18; 1 Samuel 7:10; 1 Samuel 12:17, 18; Job 28:26 = Job 38:25

c. footsteps

• קוֹל רַגְלֶיהָ 1 Kings 14:6 compare 2 Kings 6:32, and (probably) Genesis 3:8
• ק׳ (הַ)צְּעָדָה 2 Samuel 5:24 = 1 Chronicles 14:15
• Of runners: 2 Kings 11:13; 2 Chronicles 23:12

d. stamping of hoofs

• Jeremiah 47:3; Ezekiel 26:10 (+ chariots), compare 1 Kings 1:41

e. of chariots and wheels

• Nahum 3:2; Joel 2:5; wheels: Ezekiel 3:13; whip: Nahum 3:2

f. of sea, and great waters

• Habakkuk 3:10; Ezekiel 1:24; Ezekiel 43:2; Psalm 93:3, 4, compare Jeremiah 50:42 (in simile); ק׳ צִנּוֺרֶיךָ Psalm 42:8

g. earthquake, fall, and multitude

• Earthquake: Ezekiel 37:7
• A fall: Jeremiah 49:21; Ezekiel 26:15; Ezekiel 31:16
• Of a multitude: 1 Samuel 4:14; Isaiah 13:4; Ezekiel 23:42

h. miscellaneous sounds

• Din of war: Exodus 32:17; Jeremiah 50:22, 46; Jeremiah 51:55; Lamentations 2:7
• Of wings: Ezekiel 1:24; Ezekiel 3:13; Ezekiel 10:5
• Flame: Joel 2:5; crackling of thorns: Ecclesiastes 7:6; rustling of leaves: Leviticus 26:36
• Millstones: Jeremiah 25:10; Ecclesiastes 12:4

3. Of articulate speech, thing said:

a. human advice, command, report, proclamation

• Advice/Command: Genesis 3:17; Genesis 4:23; Exodus 3:18; Exodus 4:1, 9; Deuteronomy 1:45; Deuteronomy 21:18; 20; 1 Samuel 2:25; 1 Samuel 8:7, 9; 2 Samuel 12:18
• ק׳ דִּבְרֵיכֶם: Deuteronomy 1:34; Deuteronomy 5:25
• Even of written words: 2 Kings 10:6; of a sign: ק׳ הָאֹת Exodus 4:8
• Report/Proclamation: Genesis 45:16; Ecclesiastes 10:20; Exodus 36:6 (Priests' Code); 2 Chronicles 24:9; Ezra 1:1; Nehemiah 8:15
• Utterance of adjuration: ק׳ אָלָה Leviticus 5:1

b. words of Yahweh or His angel

• Of Yahweh: Genesis 22:18; Genesis 26:5; Exodus 5:2; Exodus 15:26; Exodus 19:5; Deuteronomy 8:20; Deuteronomy 13:15; Judges 2:2, 20; 1 Samuel 12:14; Jeremiah 7:23 +
• Of מַלְאַךְ י׳: Exodus 23:21, 22

II. קֹל noun masculine — lightness, frivolity (so Versions, Kimchi, Giesebrecht; Graf thinks = קָלוֺן; others = voice).

• מִקֹּל זְנוּנָהּ Jeremiah 3:9

¹ Genesis 39:14.

² Christian David Ginsburg, The Old Testament, diligently revised according to the Massorah and the early editions (1894).

³ Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar, ed. E. Kautzsch, trans. A. E. Cowley, 2nd English ed., Oxford, 1910 (GKC).

⁴ A. A. Bevan, A Short Commentary on the Book of Daniel, Cambridge, 1892.

⁵ S. R. Driver, Notes on the Hebrew Text and the Topography of the Books of Samuel, 2nd ed., Oxford, 1913.

Preposition, Noun common both singular construct

LXX: φωνῆσ φωνὴν φωνὴ φωνῇ φωνήν

LXX Usage Statistics

H6963a:

φωνῆσ 153× (26.1%)

φωνὴν 127× (24.6%)

φωνὴ 91× (18.5%)

φωνῇ 51× (9.9%)

φωνήν 18× (3.4%)

--- 11× (2.4%)

φωνή 8× (1.5%)

'' 7× (1.3%)

αὐτῆσ 6× (1.0%)

---% 6× (0.9%)

מים מַיִם

dual water

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

מים

mayim

Definition

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

Root

dual of a primitive noun (but used in a singular sense);

Exhaustive

dual of a primitive noun (but used in a singular sense); water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen; [phrase] piss, wasting, water(-ing, (-course, -flood, -spring)).

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H4325

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

מַיִם

m. noun • Root מיה • Strongs / High • Page 842

The flowing, pouring, running; hence water (collective noun). Figuratively: juice of a plant, seed, seminal flux, urine.

מַיִם

coll. m. • Strongs / High • Page 845

Water, in the widest sense and with the greatest variety of applications; used for the ocean, sea, lakes, clouds, rain-water, etc. Also used as a figure of multitude, fulness, abundance, numerous enemies, dangers, and fear.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

מַיִם

masc. plur. prim. irreg. • Page 372

1. Water or waters. (Gen. 26:19; Num. 5:17). 2. Seed (Is. 48:1).

BDB

Brown-Driver-Briggs Lexicon

H4325

II. מַי (approximate number of occurrences: 580) noun masculine only plural מַ֫יִם — waters, water.

Cognates:

• Late Hebrew idem
• Moabite Inscription 23 [מן]י
• Siloam Inscription 5 המים
• Aramaic מַיָּא, מַיִּין
• Assyrian mû, plural mê, also mâmu¹
• Arabic ماء
• Ethiopic ማይ
• Sabean [מו], מום, plural מון
• Minaean [מה], plural מהן²

— מַ֫יִם (מָ֑יִם) Genesis 1:2 +; הַמַּ֫יְמָה Exodus 7:15, Exodus 8:16; construct מֵי Genesis 7:7 (71 times); מֵימֵי Exodus 4:9 (10 times) + Qr 2 Kings 18:27 = Isaiah 36:12; suffix מֵימַי Hosea 2:7 + 1 Samuel 25:11 (but read here יֵינִי); מֵימֶ֫יךָ Exodus 23:25; מֵימָיו Numbers 20:8; מֵימֶיהָ Jeremiah 6:7, Jeremiah 50:38; מֵימֵינוּ Lamentations 5:4; מֵימֵיהֶם Exodus 7:19.

Usually with plural adjective, pronoun, or verb; rarely with singular verb (Genesis 9:15; Numbers 19:13, 20).

1. Literal uses of water

a. Water of a spring or well

• Genesis 16:7; Genesis 24:11, 13, 43
• Exodus 15:27 (Jehovist Source)
• For drinking: Amos 4:8; Amos 8:11; Jonah 3:7
• Out of rock: Exodus 17:6 (Elohist Source); Numbers 20:8, 10–11 (Priests' Code)
• מֵי מְרִיבָה waters of Meribah: Numbers 20:13, 24; Deuteronomy 33:8; Psalm 81:8
• For washing: Genesis 18:4; Exodus 29:4; Leviticus 15:5 (Priests' Code)
• For purification: מֵי חַטָּאת Numbers 8:7; מֵי נִדָּה Numbers 19:9

b. Of a river, Nile

• Exodus 2:10; Exodus 4:9 (Jehovist Source)
• Jordan: Joshua 3:8, 15–16
• Euphrates: Isaiah 8:7 (figurative); Jeremiah 2:18

c. Of sea

• Amos 5:8; Amos 9:6
• Red Sea: Exodus 15:8; Exodus 14:21 (Priests' Code)

d. Of flood

• Genesis 7:7, 10 (Jehovist Source); Genesis 6:17 (Priests' Code)
• מֵי־נֹחַ waters of Noah: Isaiah 54:9

e. Other natural forms

• Subterranean: Exodus 20:4; Psalm 136:6
• In clouds: Jeremiah 10:13; Psalm 104:3
• Rain: Judges 5:4; Job 5:10 (+ מָטָר)
• Dew: Judges 6:38
• Primeval deep: Genesis 1:2, 6

2. With proper names of location

To denote springs, streams, or seas belonging to specific places:

• מֵימֵי מִצְרַיִם waters of Egypt Exodus 7:19
• מֵי מֵרוֺם waters of Merom Joshua 11:5
• מֵי יְרִיחוֺ waters of Jericho Joshua 16:1
• מֵי הַשִּׁלֹּחַ waters of Shiloah Isaiah 8:6

3. Special uses

• מֵי רַגְלַיִם water of the feet (urine) 2 Kings 18:27 = Isaiah 36:12
• מַיִם לַחַץ water of distress (drunk in prison) 1 Kings 22:27
• מַיִם קְדשִׁים holy water Numbers 5:17
• מֵי הַמָּרִים bitter water Numbers 5:18; Exodus 15:23
• מַיִם חַיִּים living (running) water Leviticus 14:5; (figurative) Zechariah 14:8; Jeremiah 2:13

4. Figurative uses

a. Of distress

• Isaiah 43:2; Psalm 66:12 (+ אֵשׁ)
• As "many waters": 2 Samuel 22:17; Psalm 18:17
• מֵי־רֹאשׁ water of gall: Jeremiah 8:14

b. Of what is impetuous, violent, overwhelming

• Isaiah 28:2, 17; Job 27:20
• Simile of impetuousness: מַּחַז כַּמַּיִם Genesis 49:4

c. Of psychological states

• Timidity (heart melting like water): Joshua 7:5; Psalm 22:16
• Transitoriness: Job 11:16; Psalm 58:8
• Refreshment: Isaiah 32:2; (spiritual) Isaiah 12:3
• Peace: מֵי מְנֻחוֺת Psalm 23:2

d. Other metaphors

• Reckless bloodshed: Psalm 79:3
• Conjugal enjoyment: Proverbs 5:15; Song of Songs 4:15
• Harlotry: מַיִם גְּנוּבִים stolen waters Proverbs 9:17
• Justice: Amos 5:24

¹ Friedrich Delitzsch, Assyrisches Handwörterbuch (Dl HWB 394).

² D. H. Müller, 6th Oriental Congress (Leiden) ii. 1, 451 f.

³ W. Robertson Smith, Religion of the Semites (RS).

Noun common masculine plural absolute

LXX: ὕδωρ ὕδατοσ ὕδατι ὕδατα ὑδάτων

LXX Usage Statistics

H4325:

ὕδωρ 255× (41.0%)

ὕδατοσ 96× (15.5%)

ὕδατι 65× (10.3%)

ὕδατα 45× (7.3%)

ὑδάτων 37× (6.2%)

ὡσ 17× (2.9%)

--- 17× (3.0%)

---% 7× (1.0%)

ὕδασιν 7× (0.9%)

'' 6× (0.9%)

רבים רַבִּים

multitudes

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

רב

rab

Definition

abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)

Root

by contracted from H7231 (רבב);

Exhaustive

by contracted from רבב; abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality); (in) abound(-undance, -ant, -antly), captain, elder, enough, exceedingly, full, great(-ly, man, one), increase, long (enough, (time)), (do, have) many(-ifold, things, a time), (ship-)master, mighty, more, (too, very) much, multiply(-tude), officer, often(-times), plenteous, populous, prince, process (of time), suffice(-lent).

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H7227

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

רַב

adjective / adv. / substantive • Root רבב • Strongs / High • Page 1313

Adjective meaning many, numerous; great, extended, wide, long (of time), violent, strong, or grievous. Also used as an adverb meaning much, in great number, enough, strongly, or richly. Used substantively meaning a great one, a mighty one, or oldest.

רַב

adjective / noun masculine • Strongs / High • Page 1314

great, large, numerous, much, abundant; also meaning chief, head, commander, captain, president, chamberlain, master; principal persons, judges, nobility; fullness, multitude, mass, quantity, totality. Used as adj. and sometimes adverbially.

רַב

aram. adj. m. (aramaic) • Root רבב • Strongs / High • Page 1314

Aramaic adjective (masc. and fem. רַבָּא) meaning great, in the widest sense, of kingdom, gold, stone, God; large.

רַב

noun masculine • Root רבב • Strongs / High • Page 1314

multitude, mass, plenty, great quantity, fullness, totality (singular collective noun). Plur. constr. רַבֵּי.

רַב

adjective • Root רבה • Strongs / High • Page 1315

Many, numerous; great, large. (Aramaic equivalent: רַבָּא).

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

רַב

verb • Root רבב • Page 604

1. Much, many, numerous (Num. 32:1). Also as adv. much, exceedingly, enough (Ps. 123:3, Gen. 33:9). 2. Great, mighty (Ps. 31:20, Is. 63:1). 3. Older, major natu (Gen. 25:23). 4. As a subst. a chief, captain, leader (2 K. 25:8, Dan. 1:3).

רַב

chald. • Root רבב • Page 604

1. Great (Dan. 2:10, 31). 2. Subst. a chief, head, captain (Dan. 5:11, 2:48). Plur. רַבְרְבִין (Dan. 3:33).

BDB

Brown-Driver-Briggs Lexicon

H7227

I. רַב (approximate number of occurrences: 429) adjective — much, many, great.

— רַב masculine singular absolute Genesis 24:25 +; רָ֑ב Genesis 33:9 +; construct רַב Exodus 34:6 +; feminine singular רַבָּה Numbers 11:33 +; construct רַבַּת Ezekiel 22:5 +; רַבָּ֫תִי (compare GKC¹ §90 k 1) Lamentations 1:1; masculine plural absolute רַבִּים Exodus 23:2 +; feminine plural absolute רַבּוֺת Genesis 30:43 +.

1. Much or Many

a. much (of substances)

• 1 Kings 10:2 (gold)
• Psalm 19:11
• 2 Kings 12:11 (silver)

b. many (persons or things)

• Exodus 5:5
• 1 Kings 4:20
• Genesis 21:34 (יָמִים רַבִּים many days)
• Numbers 20:11 (מַיִם רַבִּים many waters)
• Daniel 11:41 (noun omitted; understood as lands)

c. as substantive collective

• Exodus 19:21 (many people)
• 1 Samuel 14:6 (opposed to מְעַט)
• Ezekiel 24:12 (much)

d. construct meaning abounding in

• רַב־בְּרֶכוֹת Proverbs 28:20
• רַב־חֶסֶד Exodus 34:6
• רַב־כֹּחַ Psalm 147:5
• רַבַּת בָּנִים 1 Samuel 2:5

e. with comparison (מִן)

• Exodus 1:9 (more numerous than)
• Genesis 36:7 (too many to)

f. abundant or enough

• Genesis 45:28 (רַב enough!)
• Deuteronomy 3:26 (רַב־לָךְ let it suffice thee)
• Numbers 16:3 (ye assume too much)

g. as adverb: much, exceedingly (only in Psalms)

• Psalm 123:3
• Psalm 62:3 (רַבָּה)
• Psalm 65:10 (רַבַּת Aramaism)

2. Great

a. of space and magnitude

• Genesis 7:11 (the great deep)
• Lamentations 1:1 (great city)
• Genesis 6:5 (great wickedness)

b. specifically strong

• 2 Chronicles 14:10 (opposed to אֵין כֹּחַ)
• Isaiah 63:1 (רַב לְהוֺשִׁיעַ mighty to save)

c. of age (major natu)

• Genesis 25:23 (the elder, opposed to צָעִיר)
• Job 32:9 (as substantive: the aged)

¹ Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar, ed. E. Kautzsch, trans. A. E. Cowley, 2nd English ed., Oxford, 1910 (GKC).

II. רַב (approximate number of occurrences: 49) noun masculine — chief.

Cognates:

• Assyrian-Babylonian rab
• Aramaic רַב

— construct רַב Jeremiah 39:9 +; plural construct רַבֵּי Jeremiah 39:13, Jeremiah 41:1.

1. Meaning and Uses

a. Titles of officers

• רַב טַבָּחִים chief of guardsmen Jeremiah 39:9, 2 Kings 25:8 +
• רַב הַחֹבֵל chief of the sailors (captain) Jonah 1:6
• רַב־מָג chief soothsayer (or rab-mugi) Jeremiah 39:3
• רַב־סָרִיס chief eunuch (or rabû-ša-rêši) 2 Kings 18:17, Jeremiah 39:13
• רַבְשָׁקֵה chief of the officers (Assyrian rab-šakû) 2 Kings 18:17, Isaiah 36:2 +

b. General usage

• Esther 1:8 (כָּל־רַב בֵּיתוֹ every officer of his house)
• Daniel 1:3 (רַב סָרִיסָיו)

¹ Friedrich Delitzsch, Assyrisches Handwörterbuch (1896).

² Schrader, Die Keilinschriften und das Alte Testament (COT).

Adjective adjective masculine plural absolute

LXX: πολλὰ πολλῶν πολλοὶ πολὺ πολλοῖσ

LXX Usage Statistics

H7227a:

πολλὰ 37× (7.8%)

πολλῶν 30× (6.3%)

πολλοὶ 28× (5.7%)

πολὺ 18× (3.6%)

πολλοῖσ 17× (3.4%)

'' 17× (3.1%)

πλείουσ 15× (3.1%)

ἀρχιμάγειροσ 15× (2.7%)

πολὺσ 15× (3.1%)

--- 14× (3.0%)

כקול כְּקוֹל־

like a voice

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

כ

kə

Definition

like, as

Root

A primitive particle; a prefix Derived terms כאשר‎ (ka'ashér) כמו‎ (k'mó) כמות‎ (k'mót) כש־‎ (k'she-)

Exhaustive

(kaph) — as / like / according to

Core value: correspondence, patterning, resonance
כ never asserts identity. It asserts alignment.
- likeness,
- proportionality,
- conformity to a form.
Aonically, כ signals phase-alignment, not comparison.
not “like X in appearance” but “operating according to the same pattern as X.”
This is why prophetic and poetic language leans heavily on כ: it encodes structural analogy across layers, not metaphor.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

קול

qôwl

Definition

a voice or sound

Root

or קל; from an unused root meaning to call aloud;

Exhaustive

or קל; from an unused root meaning to call aloud; a voice or sound; [phrase] aloud, bleating, crackling, cry ([phrase] out), fame, lightness, lowing, noise, [phrase] hold peace, (pro-) claim, proclamation, [phrase] sing, sound, [phrase] spark, thunder(-ing), voice, [phrase] yell.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H6963

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

קוֹל

noun masculine • Root קול • Strongs / High • Page 1266

1. the voice, expressing various human feelings (joy, sorrow, rage), or the voice of speakers or God. 2. the voice or cry of animals (bleating, roaring). 3. the sound, noise, rattle, crack, crash, of inanimate things, especially thunder.

קוֹל

noun masculine • Strongs / High • Page 1267

Voice, sound, utterance, word. Used in various contexts including weeping, crying, shouting for joy, proclaiming, singing, roaring, thundering, giving hearing, listening, obeying, and making known.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

קוֹל

noun masculine plural • Page 583

1. a voice. Ps. 142: 2. In the accusative with (all) my voice, i. e. with a loud voice. קוֹל יְהוָה the voice of Jehovah, i. e. the thunder, Ps. 29: 3 ff. נָתַן קוֹל to lift up one’s voice, Gen. 45: 2. to call to, Prov. 2: 3. to proclaim in a country, 2 Chr. 24: 9. 2. a report, rumour. Gen. 45: 16. 3. a sound, noise, of inanimate things. 2 Sam. 15: 10. Ezek. 1: 24.

BDB

Brown-Driver-Briggs Lexicon

H6963

I. קוֹל (sometimes, with prefix and suffix, קֹל) (approximate number of occurrences: 506) noun masculine¹ — sound, voice.

— קוֹל absolute Genesis 4:10 + (הַקֹּל Genesis 27:22; Genesis 45:16); construct קוֺל Genesis 3:8 + (וְקֹל Exodus 19:16, לְקֹל Exodus 4:8 (twice in verse)); suffix קוֺלִי 1 Samuel 26:17 +, קוֺלְךָ Judges 18:25 +, etc. (קֹלִי Genesis 22:18, קֹלֶ֑ךָ Exodus 3:18, etc.); plural (usually of thunder) קֹלֹת Exodus 9:23 (4 times), קוֺלֹת Exodus 20:18 (Gi² Exodus 20:15), קֹלוֺת 1 Samuel 2:17 (5 times).

1. Sound, especially:

a. of human voice

• Joshua 6:10; 2 Kings 7:10
• In speech: Genesis 27:22 (twice in verse); 1 Samuel 1:13; 1 Samuel 24:17; 1 Samuel 26:17 (twice in verse)
• Recognized (הִכִּיר): 1 Samuel 26:17; Jeremiah 18:3
• יְפֵה ק׳ Ezekiel 33:32 pleasant of voice, compare Song of Solomon 2:14 (twice in verse); Song of Solomon 8:13
• In singing: Exodus 32:18; 2 Samuel 19:36; Isaiah 52:8
• Calling and shouting: Judges 9:7; Exodus 32:17; 1 Samuel 4:6 (twice in verse); 1 Kings 1:40; Ezra 3:13
• In rejoicing: Jeremiah 7:34 (4 times in verse) = Jeremiah 16:9; Jeremiah 25:10; Jeremiah 33:11
• Praise: Psalm 66:8; Psalm 26:7; Joel 2:10
• Laughter: Jeremiah 30:19
• Weeping: Genesis 21:16; Judges 2:4; 1 Samuel 11:4; Ruth 1:9, 14; Ezra 3:13
• Outcry: Genesis 39:15, 18; 1 Samuel 4:14; Jeremiah 8:19
• Distress and lament: Jeremiah 9:18; Ezekiel 27:30; Zechariah 11:3; Psalm 102:6
• Supplication: Psalm 28:2, 6; Psalm 31:23; Psalm 86:6
• Adverbial phrases: ק׳ אֶחָד with one voice Exodus 24:3, 2 Chronicles 5:13; ק׳ גָּדוֺל loud voice 2 Samuel 15:23 + (compare בְּק׳ ג׳ Genesis 39:14; 1 Samuel 28:12 +); ק׳ רָם Deuteronomy 27:14
• Verbal phrases: נָשָׂא ק׳ Genesis 21:16 + (see נָשָׂא 1b (5)); הֵרִים ק׳ Genesis 39:15 + (see דום Hiph`il)
• Independent noun (followed by subject + verb): Psalm 3:5; Psalm 27:7; Psalm 142:2 (see GKC³ § 144m)

b. of Yahweh

• Genesis 3:8, 10; Isaiah 6:8; Exodus 19:19; 1 Kings 19:3; Micah 6:9; Ezekiel 10:5 +
• Adverbial: ק׳ גָּדוֺל Deuteronomy 5:19; Ezekiel 9:1; ק׳ דְּמָמָה דַקָּה 1 Kings 19:12

c. of seraph

• Isaiah 6:4

d. of angel

• Daniel 8:16 (ק׳ אָדָם i.e. in human speech, compare Bev⁴); ק׳ דְּבָרָיו Daniel 10:6, 9 (twice in verse)

e. of animals

• Bleating of sheep: 1 Samuel 15:14; lowing of cattle: 1 Samuel 15:14, Jeremiah 9:9
• Neighing of horses: Jeremiah 8:16; roaring of lion: Amos 3:4, Jeremiah 2:15 +
• Hissing of serpent: Jeremiah 46:22 (in simile); singing of birds: Nahum 2:8, Zephaniah 2:14, Psalm 104:12, Song of Solomon 2:12, Ecclesiastes 12:4

f. exclamation, at beginning of clause

• a sound of...! = hark! Genesis 4:10; Isaiah 13:4; Isaiah 40:3; Isaiah 52:8; Jeremiah 4:15; Jeremiah 10:22; Jeremiah 50:28; Song of Solomon 2:8; Song of Solomon 5:2 (GKC § 146b)

2. Sound (non-human):

a. of instrument

• Especially ק׳ (הַ)שֹּׁפָר: Exodus 19:16; Exodus 20:18 (Gi Exodus 20:15); Amos 2:2; 1 Kings 1:41 +
• ק׳ חֲצֹצְרוֺת: 2 Chronicles 5:13; כִּנּוֺר: Ezekiel 26:13; עוּנָב: Job 21:12
• Of מַּעֲמֹנִים (bells) on high priest's robe: Exodus 28:35

b. thunder-clap or peal

• (Compare Driver⁵ 1 Samuel 12:17), קוֹל י׳ (or קוֹלוֺ): Amos 1:2; Isaiah 30:30, 31; Jeremiah 10:13 = Jeremiah 51:16, Joel 2:11; Joel 4:16; Psalm 18:14 = 2 Samuel 22:14; Psalm 29:3, 7; Psalm 46:7; Job 37:4
• Compare also: 1 Samuel 7:10; Psalm 77:18, 19; Psalm 104:7
• Plural absolute: Exodus 9:23, 28, 29, 33, 34; Exodus 19:16; Exodus 20:18; 1 Samuel 7:10; 1 Samuel 12:17, 18; Job 28:26 = Job 38:25

c. footsteps

• קוֹל רַגְלֶיהָ 1 Kings 14:6 compare 2 Kings 6:32, and (probably) Genesis 3:8
• ק׳ (הַ)צְּעָדָה 2 Samuel 5:24 = 1 Chronicles 14:15
• Of runners: 2 Kings 11:13; 2 Chronicles 23:12

d. stamping of hoofs

• Jeremiah 47:3; Ezekiel 26:10 (+ chariots), compare 1 Kings 1:41

e. of chariots and wheels

• Nahum 3:2; Joel 2:5; wheels: Ezekiel 3:13; whip: Nahum 3:2

f. of sea, and great waters

• Habakkuk 3:10; Ezekiel 1:24; Ezekiel 43:2; Psalm 93:3, 4, compare Jeremiah 50:42 (in simile); ק׳ צִנּוֺרֶיךָ Psalm 42:8

g. earthquake, fall, and multitude

• Earthquake: Ezekiel 37:7
• A fall: Jeremiah 49:21; Ezekiel 26:15; Ezekiel 31:16
• Of a multitude: 1 Samuel 4:14; Isaiah 13:4; Ezekiel 23:42

h. miscellaneous sounds

• Din of war: Exodus 32:17; Jeremiah 50:22, 46; Jeremiah 51:55; Lamentations 2:7
• Of wings: Ezekiel 1:24; Ezekiel 3:13; Ezekiel 10:5
• Flame: Joel 2:5; crackling of thorns: Ecclesiastes 7:6; rustling of leaves: Leviticus 26:36
• Millstones: Jeremiah 25:10; Ecclesiastes 12:4

3. Of articulate speech, thing said:

a. human advice, command, report, proclamation

• Advice/Command: Genesis 3:17; Genesis 4:23; Exodus 3:18; Exodus 4:1, 9; Deuteronomy 1:45; Deuteronomy 21:18; 20; 1 Samuel 2:25; 1 Samuel 8:7, 9; 2 Samuel 12:18
• ק׳ דִּבְרֵיכֶם: Deuteronomy 1:34; Deuteronomy 5:25
• Even of written words: 2 Kings 10:6; of a sign: ק׳ הָאֹת Exodus 4:8
• Report/Proclamation: Genesis 45:16; Ecclesiastes 10:20; Exodus 36:6 (Priests' Code); 2 Chronicles 24:9; Ezra 1:1; Nehemiah 8:15
• Utterance of adjuration: ק׳ אָלָה Leviticus 5:1

b. words of Yahweh or His angel

• Of Yahweh: Genesis 22:18; Genesis 26:5; Exodus 5:2; Exodus 15:26; Exodus 19:5; Deuteronomy 8:20; Deuteronomy 13:15; Judges 2:2, 20; 1 Samuel 12:14; Jeremiah 7:23 +
• Of מַלְאַךְ י׳: Exodus 23:21, 22

II. קֹל noun masculine — lightness, frivolity (so Versions, Kimchi, Giesebrecht; Graf thinks = קָלוֺן; others = voice).

• מִקֹּל זְנוּנָהּ Jeremiah 3:9

¹ Genesis 39:14.

² Christian David Ginsburg, The Old Testament, diligently revised according to the Massorah and the early editions (1894).

³ Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar, ed. E. Kautzsch, trans. A. E. Cowley, 2nd English ed., Oxford, 1910 (GKC).

⁴ A. A. Bevan, A Short Commentary on the Book of Daniel, Cambridge, 1892.

⁵ S. R. Driver, Notes on the Hebrew Text and the Topography of the Books of Samuel, 2nd ed., Oxford, 1913.

Preposition, Noun common both singular construct

LXX: φωνῆσ φωνὴν φωνὴ φωνῇ φωνήν

LXX Usage Statistics

H6963a:

φωνῆσ 153× (26.1%)

φωνὴν 127× (24.6%)

φωνὴ 91× (18.5%)

φωνῇ 51× (9.9%)

φωνήν 18× (3.4%)

--- 11× (2.4%)

φωνή 8× (1.5%)

'' 7× (1.3%)

αὐτῆσ 6× (1.0%)

---% 6× (0.9%)

שדי שַׁדַּי

Allmighty/Devastator

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

שדי

Shadday

Definition

the Almighty

Root

from H7703 (שדד);

Exhaustive

from שדד; the Almighty; Almighty.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H7706

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

שַׁדַּי

m. prop. • Strongs / High • Page 1386

The Powerful, the Mighty One (a title used only of God, commonly El Shaddai, God Almighty); also appears in the pause form שַׁדֵּי.

שַׁדַּי

noun masculine • Strongs / High • Page 1387

m. a powerful or mighty one; the K'ri has שָׁדַי with a similar meaning. To derive it from שׁ = אֲשֶׁר and דַּי or דַּיָּן is less suitable.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

שָׂדַי

poetical • Root שדה • Page 634

for שָׂדֶה a field. Ps. 8:8. 50:11. 80:14.

שַׁדַּי

noun masculine • Root שדד • Page 656

The Almighty, an epithet of Jehovah. Often in the phrase אֵל שַׁדַּי (Gen. 17:1, 28:3, Ex. 6:3) or standing alone (Job 5:17, Ruth 1:20, 21).

BDB

Brown-Driver-Briggs Lexicon

H7706

I. שַׁדַּי (approximate number of occurrences: 48) noun masculine, of deity — Almighty (etymology dubious).

Proposed Etymologies:

• Aquila, Symmachus, Theodotion ἱκανός; Rabbinic שֶׁ + דַּי sufficient (self-sufficient).
• From root שׁדד almighty (Thesaurus of Gesenius, Dillmann, Stade).
• From root שׁדה intensive noun (Ewald¹), though שׁדד usually means deal violently.
• Septuagint παντοקράτωר; Vulgate omnipotens.
• Conjecture for original שֵׁדַי (from שֵׁד) my sovereign lord, parallel to אֲדֹנָי (Nöldeke²).
• From root שׁדה pour forth as rain-giver (W. Robertson Smith³).
• Assyrian šadû high or mountain (Delitzsch⁴, Cheyne⁵).

— שַׁדַּי Numbers 24:4, 16.

1. Used as a standalone divine name

Primarily as an archaism or in poetic literature:

• Numbers 24:4, 16 (JE Source, poem)
• Ruth 1:20–21
• Psalm 68:15; Psalm 91:1
• Joel 1:15 (= Isaiah 13:6)
• Ezekiel 1:24 (text disputed)
• Job 5:17 and 30 other times in Job.

2. In the title El Shadday

אֵל שַׁדַּי:

• Genesis 49:25 (Poem; read for אֵת שׁ per Samaritan, LXX, and Syriac)
• Genesis 17:1; Genesis 28:3; Genesis 35:11; Genesis 48:3; Exodus 6:3 (Priestly Source)
• Genesis 43:14 (Redactor of P)
• Ezekiel 10:5 (LXX Σαדדαι)

Note: For שַׁדּ֯יּן in Job 19:29, see under דִּין.

¹ Heinrich Ewald, Lehrbuch der hebräischen Sprache, § 155 c.

² Theodor Nöldeke, SBA 1880, 775; Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft (ZMG) xlii (1888), 481.

³ W. Robertson Smith, Old Testament in the Jewish Church (OTJC), 424.

⁴ Friedrich Delitzsch, Prolegomena (Pr), 96.

⁵ T. K. Cheyne, Commentary on Isaiah 2:148.

⁶ S. R. Driver, The Book of Genesis, 404 ff.

Noun proper name

LXX: κυρίου παντοκράτωρ παντοκράτοροσ θεόσ θεοῦ

LXX Usage Statistics

H7706:

κυρίου 7× (14.1%)

παντοκράτωρ 7× (10.2%)

παντοκράτοροσ 5× (8.9%)

θεόσ 5× (7.4%)

θεοῦ 4× (7.2%)

---% 3× (5.2%)

κύριον 2× (4.0%)

ἱκανοῦ 2× (4.0%)

θεὸσ 2× (3.7%)

ἱκανὸσ 2× (3.1%)

בלכתם בְּלֶכְתָּם

in the hand

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ב

bə

Definition

in, by

Root

A primitive particle; a prefix

Exhaustive

(beth) — in / within / by means of

Core value: interiority, enclosure, participation

ב does not primarily mean “in time” (“when”) or even “in space.” It marks being inside a domain, whether that domain is:
- spatial (house, land),
- conceptual (wisdom, covenant),
- modal (strength, fear),
- instrumental (by means of).
Aonically, ב marks immersion.
not “when X happened” but “within the state or field of X.”
This is why ב־יום does not need to mean “on the day (chronological)” but “within the day-realm / condition”.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

הלך

hâlak

Definition

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

Root

akin to H3212 (ילך); a primitive root;

Exhaustive

akin to ילך; a primitive root; to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively); (all) along, apace, behave (self), come, (on) continually, be conversant, depart, [phrase] be eased, enter, exercise (self), [phrase] follow, forth, forward, get, go (about, abroad, along, away, forward, on, out, up and down), [phrase] greater, grow, be wont to haunt, lead, march, [idiom] more and more, move (self), needs, on, pass (away), be at the point, quite, run (along), [phrase] send, speedily, spread, still, surely, [phrase] tale-bearer, [phrase] travel(-ler), walk (abroad, on, to and fro, up and down, to places), wander, wax, (way-) faring man, [idiom] be weak, whirl.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H1980

ם

Definition

they, subject pronoun - subject 3rd person masculine plural

Root

Exhaustive

Personal subject pronoun - suffix for some adverbs and infinitives: 3rd person masculine plural

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H9048

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

הָלַךְ

verb • Strongs / High • Page 401

An intransitive verb meaning to go, to walk, or to move forward in the widest sense. It applies to people, animals, and inanimate objects (e.g., a border extending, a report spreading, a ship sailing, the moon walking). The fundamental signification is varied by numerous prepositions indicating direction or manner, such as to go to/against (אֶל), to go with/accompany (עִם), to go after/follow (אַחֲרֵי), and to go before (לִפְנֵי).

הָלַךְ

verb • Root הלך • Strongs / High • Page 402

To go, to walk; to disappear, pass, retire; to stalk; also used as an auxiliary verb.

הָלַךְ

verb • Root הלך • Strongs / High • Page 755

to go to

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

הָלַךְ

verb • Root הלך • Page 186

To go, in whatever manner; applied to things animate and inanimate (e.g., ark floating, boundary extending, report circulating). Various constructions include: (1) with accusative 'to go through' (Deut. 1:19); (2) with 'ב' 'to go with' (Ex. 10:9); (3) with 'עם' or 'את' 'to be conversant with' (Job 34:8); (4) with 'אַחֲרֵי' 'to go after, follow' (Gen. 24:5, 37:17).

הָלַךְ

verb • Root הלך • Page 187

To go, walk. (Continued senses on this page): 2. To walk, figuratively for to live. Ps. 15:2, Is. 33:15, Mic. 2:11. 3. To depart, to die. Gen. 15:2, Ps. 39:14. 4. To pass away, to perish. Ps. 78:39, Job 19:10, 14:20. 5. To run, flow (spoken of water). Is. 8:8, Joel 4:18, Ezek. 7:17, 21:12. 6. To go on, continue, last. Gen. 26:13, Judg. 4:24, 1 Sam. 14:19, 2 Sam. 5:10, 18:25, Gen. 8:3.

BDB

Brown-Driver-Briggs Lexicon

H1980

I. הָלַךְ (approximate number of occurrences: 1545) verb — go, come, walk.

Cognates:

• Moabite ואהלך, לך
• Siloam Inscription וילכו
• Late Hebrew הִלֵּךְ (rare)
• Aramaic הֲלַךְ, הַךְ, Pa`el הַלֵּיךְ
• Palmyrene אתילכא
• Assyrian alâku
• Arabic هلك perish

— הָלַךְ Perfect 3masculine singular הָלַךְ Genesis 26:26 +; הָלָ֑ךְ 2 Samuel 8:6 +; 3 plural הָֽלְכוּ Genesis 14:24 +; (הֶ)הָֽלְכוּא Joshua 10:24; Imperfect rarely 3masculine singular יִהֲלֹךְ Jeremiah 9:3; 3feminine singular תִּהֲלַךְ Psalm 73:9; usually (629 times) as if from ילך: יֵלֵךְ Exodus 10:24 +; וַיֵּלֶךְ Genesis 12:4 +; Imperative rarely הֲלוֺךְ Proverbs 13:20; usually לֵךְ Genesis 26:16 +; לְכָה Genesis 19:32 +; Infinitive absolute הָלוֺךְ Genesis 8:3 +; construct לֶ֫כֶת Micah 6:8 +; Participle הֹלֵךְ Genesis 18:16 +; feminine הֹלְכָה Jeremiah 3:6.

I. Literal Meanings

1. Of persons

• a. Go, proceed, move, walk Genesis 22:6, 8; Exodus 17:5; Amos 3:3; opposed to sitting (ישׁב) Deuteronomy 6:7; Deuteronomy 11:19.
• b. Depart, go away Genesis 18:33 (Jehovist Source); Genesis 34:17 (Priests' Code); 1 Samuel 14:3; figurative of exile 1 Chronicles 5:41.
• c. Come, approach, arrive 1 Samuel 17:44; in prayer to Yahweh Psalm 80:3; Isaiah 55:1.
• d. With modifiers of space traversed Deuteronomy 1:19; with accusative דֶּרֶךְ Genesis 35:3; of time Deuteronomy 2:14; with preposition אֶל Genesis 22:3; with לְ idem 1 Kings 10:13.

2. Of animals

• Nahum 2:12 (prowling lions); 1 Samuel 6:12 (cows); Leviticus 11:20 (swarming things); of serpent Genesis 3:14.

3. Of inanimate things

• Of the ark Genesis 7:18; ships 1 Kings 22:49; streams (flowing) Ecclesiastes 1:7; figurative of knees Ezekiel 7:17; of fire Exodus 9:23; of pestilence Psalm 91:6; of fame Esther 9:4.

4. Infinitive absolute uses

• To emphasize duration: הָלוֺךְ וּבָכוֺ Jeremiah 50:4 (continually weeping); הָלוֺךְ וְגָעוֺ 1 Samuel 6:12; הָלוֺךְ וְגָדֵל Genesis 26:13 (growing greater and greater).

II. Figurative Meanings

1. Pass away, die

• Joshua 23:14 (Deuteronomic Source); 1 Kings 2:2; Ecclesiastes 1:4; Psalm 39:14.

2. Live, walk (in a general sense)

• Psalm 23:4 (walk in the valley of deep darkness); Psalm 84:8 (from strength to strength).

3. Of moral and religious life

• a. Walk in ways, counsels, or statutes: in a good sense Deuteronomy 8:6; 1 Kings 8:36; in his law Exodus 16:4. In a bad sense 2 Kings 21:21; Leviticus 18:3.
• b. Walk with: i.e., associate with God Malachi 2:6; Micah 6:8; or with the wicked Job 34:8.
• c. Walk before Yahweh: 1 Kings 2:4; 1 Kings 8:23.
• d. Walk after (follow): after Yahweh Deuteronomy 13:5; after other gods Deuteronomy 6:14; Jeremiah 7:6.

Niph`al

Perfect 1 singular נֶהֱלָ֑כְתִּי Psalm 109:23 — be gone.

Pi`el

— walk, go about, prowl: Perfect הִלַּכְּתִּי Job 30:28; Imperfect יְהַלֵךְ Ezekiel 18:9; Participle מְהַלֵךְ Proverbs 6:11.

Hithpa`el

— walk to and fro, traverse, live: Perfect הִתְהַלָּךְֿ Genesis 6:9; Imperative הִתְהַלַּךְ Genesis 17:1; Participle מִתְהַלֵּךְ Genesis 3:8.

Hiph`il

(treated as from ילך) — lead, bring, cause to flow: Perfect הוֺלִיךְ 2 Kings 24:15; Imperfect יוֺלִיךְ Ecclesiastes 10:20; Participle מוֺלִיךְ Jeremiah 2:6.

¹ Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar, ed. E. Kautzsch, trans. A. E. Cowley, 2nd English ed., Oxford, 1910 (GKC).

² Friedrich Delitzsch, Assyrisches Handwörterbuch (1896).

³ Heinrich Ewald, Lehrbuch der hebräischen Sprache.

Preposition, Verb Qal infinitive construct common, Suffix pronominal third person masculine plural

LXX: ἐπορεύθη ἐπορεύθησαν δεῦρο πορεύεσθαι ἀπῆλθεν

LXX Usage Statistics

H1980:

ἐπορεύθη 192× (11.4%)

ἐπορεύθησαν 77× (4.7%)

δεῦρο 53× (3.5%)

πορεύεσθαι 52× (3.0%)

ἀπῆλθεν 50× (3.0%)

πορευθῆναι 39× (2.3%)

πορεύου 35× (2.3%)

πορεύσονται 35× (2.2%)

πορεύσομαι 34× (2.2%)

ἐπορεύετο 33× (2.1%)

קול קוֹל

voice

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

קול

qôwl

Definition

a voice or sound

Root

or קל; from an unused root meaning to call aloud;

Exhaustive

or קל; from an unused root meaning to call aloud; a voice or sound; [phrase] aloud, bleating, crackling, cry ([phrase] out), fame, lightness, lowing, noise, [phrase] hold peace, (pro-) claim, proclamation, [phrase] sing, sound, [phrase] spark, thunder(-ing), voice, [phrase] yell.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H6963

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

קוֹל

noun masculine • Root קול • Strongs / High • Page 1266

1. the voice, expressing various human feelings (joy, sorrow, rage), or the voice of speakers or God. 2. the voice or cry of animals (bleating, roaring). 3. the sound, noise, rattle, crack, crash, of inanimate things, especially thunder.

קוֹל

noun masculine • Strongs / High • Page 1267

Voice, sound, utterance, word. Used in various contexts including weeping, crying, shouting for joy, proclaiming, singing, roaring, thundering, giving hearing, listening, obeying, and making known.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

קוֹל

noun masculine plural • Page 583

1. a voice. Ps. 142: 2. In the accusative with (all) my voice, i. e. with a loud voice. קוֹל יְהוָה the voice of Jehovah, i. e. the thunder, Ps. 29: 3 ff. נָתַן קוֹל to lift up one’s voice, Gen. 45: 2. to call to, Prov. 2: 3. to proclaim in a country, 2 Chr. 24: 9. 2. a report, rumour. Gen. 45: 16. 3. a sound, noise, of inanimate things. 2 Sam. 15: 10. Ezek. 1: 24.

BDB

Brown-Driver-Briggs Lexicon

H6963

I. קוֹל (sometimes, with prefix and suffix, קֹל) (approximate number of occurrences: 506) noun masculine¹ — sound, voice.

— קוֹל absolute Genesis 4:10 + (הַקֹּל Genesis 27:22; Genesis 45:16); construct קוֺל Genesis 3:8 + (וְקֹל Exodus 19:16, לְקֹל Exodus 4:8 (twice in verse)); suffix קוֺלִי 1 Samuel 26:17 +, קוֺלְךָ Judges 18:25 +, etc. (קֹלִי Genesis 22:18, קֹלֶ֑ךָ Exodus 3:18, etc.); plural (usually of thunder) קֹלֹת Exodus 9:23 (4 times), קוֺלֹת Exodus 20:18 (Gi² Exodus 20:15), קֹלוֺת 1 Samuel 2:17 (5 times).

1. Sound, especially:

a. of human voice

• Joshua 6:10; 2 Kings 7:10
• In speech: Genesis 27:22 (twice in verse); 1 Samuel 1:13; 1 Samuel 24:17; 1 Samuel 26:17 (twice in verse)
• Recognized (הִכִּיר): 1 Samuel 26:17; Jeremiah 18:3
• יְפֵה ק׳ Ezekiel 33:32 pleasant of voice, compare Song of Solomon 2:14 (twice in verse); Song of Solomon 8:13
• In singing: Exodus 32:18; 2 Samuel 19:36; Isaiah 52:8
• Calling and shouting: Judges 9:7; Exodus 32:17; 1 Samuel 4:6 (twice in verse); 1 Kings 1:40; Ezra 3:13
• In rejoicing: Jeremiah 7:34 (4 times in verse) = Jeremiah 16:9; Jeremiah 25:10; Jeremiah 33:11
• Praise: Psalm 66:8; Psalm 26:7; Joel 2:10
• Laughter: Jeremiah 30:19
• Weeping: Genesis 21:16; Judges 2:4; 1 Samuel 11:4; Ruth 1:9, 14; Ezra 3:13
• Outcry: Genesis 39:15, 18; 1 Samuel 4:14; Jeremiah 8:19
• Distress and lament: Jeremiah 9:18; Ezekiel 27:30; Zechariah 11:3; Psalm 102:6
• Supplication: Psalm 28:2, 6; Psalm 31:23; Psalm 86:6
• Adverbial phrases: ק׳ אֶחָד with one voice Exodus 24:3, 2 Chronicles 5:13; ק׳ גָּדוֺל loud voice 2 Samuel 15:23 + (compare בְּק׳ ג׳ Genesis 39:14; 1 Samuel 28:12 +); ק׳ רָם Deuteronomy 27:14
• Verbal phrases: נָשָׂא ק׳ Genesis 21:16 + (see נָשָׂא 1b (5)); הֵרִים ק׳ Genesis 39:15 + (see דום Hiph`il)
• Independent noun (followed by subject + verb): Psalm 3:5; Psalm 27:7; Psalm 142:2 (see GKC³ § 144m)

b. of Yahweh

• Genesis 3:8, 10; Isaiah 6:8; Exodus 19:19; 1 Kings 19:3; Micah 6:9; Ezekiel 10:5 +
• Adverbial: ק׳ גָּדוֺל Deuteronomy 5:19; Ezekiel 9:1; ק׳ דְּמָמָה דַקָּה 1 Kings 19:12

c. of seraph

• Isaiah 6:4

d. of angel

• Daniel 8:16 (ק׳ אָדָם i.e. in human speech, compare Bev⁴); ק׳ דְּבָרָיו Daniel 10:6, 9 (twice in verse)

e. of animals

• Bleating of sheep: 1 Samuel 15:14; lowing of cattle: 1 Samuel 15:14, Jeremiah 9:9
• Neighing of horses: Jeremiah 8:16; roaring of lion: Amos 3:4, Jeremiah 2:15 +
• Hissing of serpent: Jeremiah 46:22 (in simile); singing of birds: Nahum 2:8, Zephaniah 2:14, Psalm 104:12, Song of Solomon 2:12, Ecclesiastes 12:4

f. exclamation, at beginning of clause

• a sound of...! = hark! Genesis 4:10; Isaiah 13:4; Isaiah 40:3; Isaiah 52:8; Jeremiah 4:15; Jeremiah 10:22; Jeremiah 50:28; Song of Solomon 2:8; Song of Solomon 5:2 (GKC § 146b)

2. Sound (non-human):

a. of instrument

• Especially ק׳ (הַ)שֹּׁפָר: Exodus 19:16; Exodus 20:18 (Gi Exodus 20:15); Amos 2:2; 1 Kings 1:41 +
• ק׳ חֲצֹצְרוֺת: 2 Chronicles 5:13; כִּנּוֺר: Ezekiel 26:13; עוּנָב: Job 21:12
• Of מַּעֲמֹנִים (bells) on high priest's robe: Exodus 28:35

b. thunder-clap or peal

• (Compare Driver⁵ 1 Samuel 12:17), קוֹל י׳ (or קוֹלוֺ): Amos 1:2; Isaiah 30:30, 31; Jeremiah 10:13 = Jeremiah 51:16, Joel 2:11; Joel 4:16; Psalm 18:14 = 2 Samuel 22:14; Psalm 29:3, 7; Psalm 46:7; Job 37:4
• Compare also: 1 Samuel 7:10; Psalm 77:18, 19; Psalm 104:7
• Plural absolute: Exodus 9:23, 28, 29, 33, 34; Exodus 19:16; Exodus 20:18; 1 Samuel 7:10; 1 Samuel 12:17, 18; Job 28:26 = Job 38:25

c. footsteps

• קוֹל רַגְלֶיהָ 1 Kings 14:6 compare 2 Kings 6:32, and (probably) Genesis 3:8
• ק׳ (הַ)צְּעָדָה 2 Samuel 5:24 = 1 Chronicles 14:15
• Of runners: 2 Kings 11:13; 2 Chronicles 23:12

d. stamping of hoofs

• Jeremiah 47:3; Ezekiel 26:10 (+ chariots), compare 1 Kings 1:41

e. of chariots and wheels

• Nahum 3:2; Joel 2:5; wheels: Ezekiel 3:13; whip: Nahum 3:2

f. of sea, and great waters

• Habakkuk 3:10; Ezekiel 1:24; Ezekiel 43:2; Psalm 93:3, 4, compare Jeremiah 50:42 (in simile); ק׳ צִנּוֺרֶיךָ Psalm 42:8

g. earthquake, fall, and multitude

• Earthquake: Ezekiel 37:7
• A fall: Jeremiah 49:21; Ezekiel 26:15; Ezekiel 31:16
• Of a multitude: 1 Samuel 4:14; Isaiah 13:4; Ezekiel 23:42

h. miscellaneous sounds

• Din of war: Exodus 32:17; Jeremiah 50:22, 46; Jeremiah 51:55; Lamentations 2:7
• Of wings: Ezekiel 1:24; Ezekiel 3:13; Ezekiel 10:5
• Flame: Joel 2:5; crackling of thorns: Ecclesiastes 7:6; rustling of leaves: Leviticus 26:36
• Millstones: Jeremiah 25:10; Ecclesiastes 12:4

3. Of articulate speech, thing said:

a. human advice, command, report, proclamation

• Advice/Command: Genesis 3:17; Genesis 4:23; Exodus 3:18; Exodus 4:1, 9; Deuteronomy 1:45; Deuteronomy 21:18; 20; 1 Samuel 2:25; 1 Samuel 8:7, 9; 2 Samuel 12:18
• ק׳ דִּבְרֵיכֶם: Deuteronomy 1:34; Deuteronomy 5:25
• Even of written words: 2 Kings 10:6; of a sign: ק׳ הָאֹת Exodus 4:8
• Report/Proclamation: Genesis 45:16; Ecclesiastes 10:20; Exodus 36:6 (Priests' Code); 2 Chronicles 24:9; Ezra 1:1; Nehemiah 8:15
• Utterance of adjuration: ק׳ אָלָה Leviticus 5:1

b. words of Yahweh or His angel

• Of Yahweh: Genesis 22:18; Genesis 26:5; Exodus 5:2; Exodus 15:26; Exodus 19:5; Deuteronomy 8:20; Deuteronomy 13:15; Judges 2:2, 20; 1 Samuel 12:14; Jeremiah 7:23 +
• Of מַלְאַךְ י׳: Exodus 23:21, 22

II. קֹל noun masculine — lightness, frivolity (so Versions, Kimchi, Giesebrecht; Graf thinks = קָלוֺן; others = voice).

• מִקֹּל זְנוּנָהּ Jeremiah 3:9

¹ Genesis 39:14.

² Christian David Ginsburg, The Old Testament, diligently revised according to the Massorah and the early editions (1894).

³ Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar, ed. E. Kautzsch, trans. A. E. Cowley, 2nd English ed., Oxford, 1910 (GKC).

⁴ A. A. Bevan, A Short Commentary on the Book of Daniel, Cambridge, 1892.

⁵ S. R. Driver, Notes on the Hebrew Text and the Topography of the Books of Samuel, 2nd ed., Oxford, 1913.

Noun common both singular construct

LXX: φωνῆσ φωνὴν φωνὴ φωνῇ φωνήν

LXX Usage Statistics

H6963a:

φωνῆσ 153× (26.1%)

φωνὴν 127× (24.6%)

φωνὴ 91× (18.5%)

φωνῇ 51× (9.9%)

φωνήν 18× (3.4%)

--- 11× (2.4%)

φωνή 8× (1.5%)

'' 7× (1.3%)

αὐτῆσ 6× (1.0%)

---% 6× (0.9%)

המלה הֲמֻלָּה

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

המלה

hămullâh

Definition

a sound

Root

or (too fully) המולה; (Jeremiah 11:16), feminine passive participle of an unused root meaning to rush (as rain with a windy roar);

Exhaustive

or (too fully) המולה; (Jeremiah 11:16), feminine passive participle of an unused root meaning to rush (as rain with a windy roar); a sound; speech, tumult.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H1999

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

הֲמֻלָּה

noun feminine • Root המל • Strongs / High • Page 406

noise, of the wind, of an army; a heaped mass, a multitude.

BDB

Brown-Driver-Briggs Lexicon

H1999

I. הֲמֻלָּה, הֲמוּלָּה noun feminine — rain-storm (?), rushing or roaring sound (?).

1. Meanings and Uses

a. Sound of a great storm

• קוֺל הֲמוּלָּה גְדֹלָה Jeremiah 11:16 sound of a great storm, of wind fanning flames in tree (in figurative of Yahweh's judgement on Judah; > AV RV Da tumult).

b. Rushing or roaring sound

• קוֺל הֲמֻלָּה כְּקוֺל מַחֲנֶה Ezekiel 1:24 of noise of wings of living creatures in Ezekiel's vision (strike out B Co compare Hi).

Noun common feminine singular absolute

LXX:

LXX Usage Statistics

H1999:

No stats available

כקול כְּקוֹל

like a voice

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

כ

kə

Definition

like, as

Root

A primitive particle; a prefix Derived terms כאשר‎ (ka'ashér) כמו‎ (k'mó) כמות‎ (k'mót) כש־‎ (k'she-)

Exhaustive

(kaph) — as / like / according to

Core value: correspondence, patterning, resonance
כ never asserts identity. It asserts alignment.
- likeness,
- proportionality,
- conformity to a form.
Aonically, כ signals phase-alignment, not comparison.
not “like X in appearance” but “operating according to the same pattern as X.”
This is why prophetic and poetic language leans heavily on כ: it encodes structural analogy across layers, not metaphor.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

קול

qôwl

Definition

a voice or sound

Root

or קל; from an unused root meaning to call aloud;

Exhaustive

or קל; from an unused root meaning to call aloud; a voice or sound; [phrase] aloud, bleating, crackling, cry ([phrase] out), fame, lightness, lowing, noise, [phrase] hold peace, (pro-) claim, proclamation, [phrase] sing, sound, [phrase] spark, thunder(-ing), voice, [phrase] yell.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H6963

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

קוֹל

noun masculine • Root קול • Strongs / High • Page 1266

1. the voice, expressing various human feelings (joy, sorrow, rage), or the voice of speakers or God. 2. the voice or cry of animals (bleating, roaring). 3. the sound, noise, rattle, crack, crash, of inanimate things, especially thunder.

קוֹל

noun masculine • Strongs / High • Page 1267

Voice, sound, utterance, word. Used in various contexts including weeping, crying, shouting for joy, proclaiming, singing, roaring, thundering, giving hearing, listening, obeying, and making known.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

קוֹל

noun masculine plural • Page 583

1. a voice. Ps. 142: 2. In the accusative with (all) my voice, i. e. with a loud voice. קוֹל יְהוָה the voice of Jehovah, i. e. the thunder, Ps. 29: 3 ff. נָתַן קוֹל to lift up one’s voice, Gen. 45: 2. to call to, Prov. 2: 3. to proclaim in a country, 2 Chr. 24: 9. 2. a report, rumour. Gen. 45: 16. 3. a sound, noise, of inanimate things. 2 Sam. 15: 10. Ezek. 1: 24.

BDB

Brown-Driver-Briggs Lexicon

H6963

I. קוֹל (sometimes, with prefix and suffix, קֹל) (approximate number of occurrences: 506) noun masculine¹ — sound, voice.

— קוֹל absolute Genesis 4:10 + (הַקֹּל Genesis 27:22; Genesis 45:16); construct קוֺל Genesis 3:8 + (וְקֹל Exodus 19:16, לְקֹל Exodus 4:8 (twice in verse)); suffix קוֺלִי 1 Samuel 26:17 +, קוֺלְךָ Judges 18:25 +, etc. (קֹלִי Genesis 22:18, קֹלֶ֑ךָ Exodus 3:18, etc.); plural (usually of thunder) קֹלֹת Exodus 9:23 (4 times), קוֺלֹת Exodus 20:18 (Gi² Exodus 20:15), קֹלוֺת 1 Samuel 2:17 (5 times).

1. Sound, especially:

a. of human voice

• Joshua 6:10; 2 Kings 7:10
• In speech: Genesis 27:22 (twice in verse); 1 Samuel 1:13; 1 Samuel 24:17; 1 Samuel 26:17 (twice in verse)
• Recognized (הִכִּיר): 1 Samuel 26:17; Jeremiah 18:3
• יְפֵה ק׳ Ezekiel 33:32 pleasant of voice, compare Song of Solomon 2:14 (twice in verse); Song of Solomon 8:13
• In singing: Exodus 32:18; 2 Samuel 19:36; Isaiah 52:8
• Calling and shouting: Judges 9:7; Exodus 32:17; 1 Samuel 4:6 (twice in verse); 1 Kings 1:40; Ezra 3:13
• In rejoicing: Jeremiah 7:34 (4 times in verse) = Jeremiah 16:9; Jeremiah 25:10; Jeremiah 33:11
• Praise: Psalm 66:8; Psalm 26:7; Joel 2:10
• Laughter: Jeremiah 30:19
• Weeping: Genesis 21:16; Judges 2:4; 1 Samuel 11:4; Ruth 1:9, 14; Ezra 3:13
• Outcry: Genesis 39:15, 18; 1 Samuel 4:14; Jeremiah 8:19
• Distress and lament: Jeremiah 9:18; Ezekiel 27:30; Zechariah 11:3; Psalm 102:6
• Supplication: Psalm 28:2, 6; Psalm 31:23; Psalm 86:6
• Adverbial phrases: ק׳ אֶחָד with one voice Exodus 24:3, 2 Chronicles 5:13; ק׳ גָּדוֺל loud voice 2 Samuel 15:23 + (compare בְּק׳ ג׳ Genesis 39:14; 1 Samuel 28:12 +); ק׳ רָם Deuteronomy 27:14
• Verbal phrases: נָשָׂא ק׳ Genesis 21:16 + (see נָשָׂא 1b (5)); הֵרִים ק׳ Genesis 39:15 + (see דום Hiph`il)
• Independent noun (followed by subject + verb): Psalm 3:5; Psalm 27:7; Psalm 142:2 (see GKC³ § 144m)

b. of Yahweh

• Genesis 3:8, 10; Isaiah 6:8; Exodus 19:19; 1 Kings 19:3; Micah 6:9; Ezekiel 10:5 +
• Adverbial: ק׳ גָּדוֺל Deuteronomy 5:19; Ezekiel 9:1; ק׳ דְּמָמָה דַקָּה 1 Kings 19:12

c. of seraph

• Isaiah 6:4

d. of angel

• Daniel 8:16 (ק׳ אָדָם i.e. in human speech, compare Bev⁴); ק׳ דְּבָרָיו Daniel 10:6, 9 (twice in verse)

e. of animals

• Bleating of sheep: 1 Samuel 15:14; lowing of cattle: 1 Samuel 15:14, Jeremiah 9:9
• Neighing of horses: Jeremiah 8:16; roaring of lion: Amos 3:4, Jeremiah 2:15 +
• Hissing of serpent: Jeremiah 46:22 (in simile); singing of birds: Nahum 2:8, Zephaniah 2:14, Psalm 104:12, Song of Solomon 2:12, Ecclesiastes 12:4

f. exclamation, at beginning of clause

• a sound of...! = hark! Genesis 4:10; Isaiah 13:4; Isaiah 40:3; Isaiah 52:8; Jeremiah 4:15; Jeremiah 10:22; Jeremiah 50:28; Song of Solomon 2:8; Song of Solomon 5:2 (GKC § 146b)

2. Sound (non-human):

a. of instrument

• Especially ק׳ (הַ)שֹּׁפָר: Exodus 19:16; Exodus 20:18 (Gi Exodus 20:15); Amos 2:2; 1 Kings 1:41 +
• ק׳ חֲצֹצְרוֺת: 2 Chronicles 5:13; כִּנּוֺר: Ezekiel 26:13; עוּנָב: Job 21:12
• Of מַּעֲמֹנִים (bells) on high priest's robe: Exodus 28:35

b. thunder-clap or peal

• (Compare Driver⁵ 1 Samuel 12:17), קוֹל י׳ (or קוֹלוֺ): Amos 1:2; Isaiah 30:30, 31; Jeremiah 10:13 = Jeremiah 51:16, Joel 2:11; Joel 4:16; Psalm 18:14 = 2 Samuel 22:14; Psalm 29:3, 7; Psalm 46:7; Job 37:4
• Compare also: 1 Samuel 7:10; Psalm 77:18, 19; Psalm 104:7
• Plural absolute: Exodus 9:23, 28, 29, 33, 34; Exodus 19:16; Exodus 20:18; 1 Samuel 7:10; 1 Samuel 12:17, 18; Job 28:26 = Job 38:25

c. footsteps

• קוֹל רַגְלֶיהָ 1 Kings 14:6 compare 2 Kings 6:32, and (probably) Genesis 3:8
• ק׳ (הַ)צְּעָדָה 2 Samuel 5:24 = 1 Chronicles 14:15
• Of runners: 2 Kings 11:13; 2 Chronicles 23:12

d. stamping of hoofs

• Jeremiah 47:3; Ezekiel 26:10 (+ chariots), compare 1 Kings 1:41

e. of chariots and wheels

• Nahum 3:2; Joel 2:5; wheels: Ezekiel 3:13; whip: Nahum 3:2

f. of sea, and great waters

• Habakkuk 3:10; Ezekiel 1:24; Ezekiel 43:2; Psalm 93:3, 4, compare Jeremiah 50:42 (in simile); ק׳ צִנּוֺרֶיךָ Psalm 42:8

g. earthquake, fall, and multitude

• Earthquake: Ezekiel 37:7
• A fall: Jeremiah 49:21; Ezekiel 26:15; Ezekiel 31:16
• Of a multitude: 1 Samuel 4:14; Isaiah 13:4; Ezekiel 23:42

h. miscellaneous sounds

• Din of war: Exodus 32:17; Jeremiah 50:22, 46; Jeremiah 51:55; Lamentations 2:7
• Of wings: Ezekiel 1:24; Ezekiel 3:13; Ezekiel 10:5
• Flame: Joel 2:5; crackling of thorns: Ecclesiastes 7:6; rustling of leaves: Leviticus 26:36
• Millstones: Jeremiah 25:10; Ecclesiastes 12:4

3. Of articulate speech, thing said:

a. human advice, command, report, proclamation

• Advice/Command: Genesis 3:17; Genesis 4:23; Exodus 3:18; Exodus 4:1, 9; Deuteronomy 1:45; Deuteronomy 21:18; 20; 1 Samuel 2:25; 1 Samuel 8:7, 9; 2 Samuel 12:18
• ק׳ דִּבְרֵיכֶם: Deuteronomy 1:34; Deuteronomy 5:25
• Even of written words: 2 Kings 10:6; of a sign: ק׳ הָאֹת Exodus 4:8
• Report/Proclamation: Genesis 45:16; Ecclesiastes 10:20; Exodus 36:6 (Priests' Code); 2 Chronicles 24:9; Ezra 1:1; Nehemiah 8:15
• Utterance of adjuration: ק׳ אָלָה Leviticus 5:1

b. words of Yahweh or His angel

• Of Yahweh: Genesis 22:18; Genesis 26:5; Exodus 5:2; Exodus 15:26; Exodus 19:5; Deuteronomy 8:20; Deuteronomy 13:15; Judges 2:2, 20; 1 Samuel 12:14; Jeremiah 7:23 +
• Of מַלְאַךְ י׳: Exodus 23:21, 22

II. קֹל noun masculine — lightness, frivolity (so Versions, Kimchi, Giesebrecht; Graf thinks = קָלוֺן; others = voice).

• מִקֹּל זְנוּנָהּ Jeremiah 3:9

¹ Genesis 39:14.

² Christian David Ginsburg, The Old Testament, diligently revised according to the Massorah and the early editions (1894).

³ Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar, ed. E. Kautzsch, trans. A. E. Cowley, 2nd English ed., Oxford, 1910 (GKC).

⁴ A. A. Bevan, A Short Commentary on the Book of Daniel, Cambridge, 1892.

⁵ S. R. Driver, Notes on the Hebrew Text and the Topography of the Books of Samuel, 2nd ed., Oxford, 1913.

Preposition, Noun common both singular construct

LXX: φωνῆσ φωνὴν φωνὴ φωνῇ φωνήν

LXX Usage Statistics

H6963a:

φωνῆσ 153× (26.1%)

φωνὴν 127× (24.6%)

φωνὴ 91× (18.5%)

φωνῇ 51× (9.9%)

φωνήν 18× (3.4%)

--- 11× (2.4%)

φωνή 8× (1.5%)

'' 7× (1.3%)

αὐτῆσ 6× (1.0%)

---% 6× (0.9%)

מחנה מַחֲנֶה

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

מחנה

machăneh

Definition

an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or even the sacred courts)

Root

from H2583 (חנה);

Exhaustive

from חנה; an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or even the sacred courts); army, band, battle, camp, company, drove, host, tents.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H4264

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

מַחֲנֶה

noun masculine • Root חנה • Strongs / High • Page 837

1. A place where persons encamp, an encampment, a military camp, a camp of nomads. 2. What encamps: an army, a host, a line of warriors or non-warriors, of locusts; a division. 3. Used in the proper name מַחֲנֵה־דָן (Dan's camp).

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

מַחֲנֶה

noun masculine • Root חנה • Page 369

1. An encampment of an army or nomadic tribe (Gen. 32:8; Ex. 16:13). 2. A host, army, or company of men (Ex. 14:24; Gen. 50:9; Joel 2:11). Dual: מַחֲנַיִם. Plur: מַחֲנוֹת.

BDB

Brown-Driver-Briggs Lexicon

H4264

I. מַחֲנֶה (approximate number of occurrences: 214) noun masculine (Genesis 33:8 16 times) and feminine (Psalm 27:3; 1 Chronicles 11:15) (on Genesis 32:9 a see Di²) — encampment, camp.

— מַחֲנֶה absolute Genesis 32:9 (126 times) (including Ezekiel 1:24, strike out Co³); construct מַחֲנֵה Genesis 32:3 (56 times); suffix מַחֲנֵהוּ Numbers 1:52 +, מַחֲנֶיךָ Deuteronomy 23:15, Deuteronomy 29:10, מַחֲנֶךָ Deuteronomy 23:15, מַחֲנֵיכֶם Amos 4:10, מַהֲנֵיהֶם Numbers 5:3, Judges 8:10 (on form see GKC¹ § 93. 3, R 3); plural absolute מִחֲנות Genesis 32:8; construct 1 Chronicles 9:18, מַחֲנִים Numbers 13:19; suffix מַחֲנֵיהֶם Joshua 10:4 + etc.; — on dual see מַחֲנַיִם proper name below.

1. Camp, place of encampment

a. Of caravan of travelers

• Genesis 32:22 (Jehovist Source)
• Especially of Israel at Exodus and in wilderness: Exodus 16:13; Exodus 19:16–17 (all Priestly Code; distinguished from עַם)
• שַׁעַר הַמַּחֲנֶה gate of camp Exodus 32:26 (Jehovist-Elohist Source)
• מִחוּץ לַמַּחֲנֶה outside the camp (of uncleanness) Exodus 29:14; Leviticus 4:12 (Priestly Code) + often
• Of position of tent of meeting: Exodus 33:7 (Jehovist-Elohist Source), contra Numbers 2:17 (Priestly Code)
• Encampments of tribes: Numbers 1:52; Numbers 2:3; Numbers 10:2, 5, 6, 25 etc. (all Priestly Code)
• Specifically of camp of Levites: אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד מַחֲנֵה הַלְוִיִם Numbers 2:17
• Of the Temple: הַשֹּׁעֲרִים לְמַחֲנוֺת בְּנֵי לֵוִי 1 Chronicles 9:18; שַׁעֲרֵי מַחֲנוֺת יהוה 2 Chronicles 31:2
• Plural (opposed to מִבְצָרִים fortresses) Numbers 13:19

2. Camp of armed host

• Joshua 6:11, 14 (Jehovist-Elohist Source)
• 1 Samuel 4:3, 5, 6, 7
• 1 Samuel 17:53
• 2 Kings 7:16 etc.

3. Companies and Hosts

a. Those who encamp

• Numbers 10:5–6
• 1 Chronicles 11:15
• Psalm 27:3 (with verb חנה)
• (probably) Isaiah 37:36 = 2 Kings 19:35

b. Company, body of people

• People and beasts: Genesis 32:8, 9, 11; Genesis 33:8
• Funeral company of Jacob: Genesis 50:9
• Israel on march: Exodus 14:19–20, compare Numbers 10:5–6

c. Army, host

• Joshua 8:13; Joshua 10:5; Joshua 11:4
• Judges 4:15–16; Judges 7:1, 8; Judges 8:10–12
• 1 Samuel 17:1, 46
• 2 Kings 3:9 (even in thick of fight)
• 1 Kings 22:34; 2 Chronicles 18:33 etc.

¹ Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar, ed. E. Kautzsch, trans. A. E. Cowley, 2nd English ed., Oxford, 1910 (GKC).

² August Dillmann (Di).

³ Carl Heinrich Cornill (Co).

Noun common both singular absolute

LXX: παρεμβολῆσ παρεμβολὴν παρεμβολῇ παρεμβολήν παρεμβολὴ

LXX Usage Statistics

H4264:

παρεμβολῆσ 74× (35.6%)

παρεμβολὴν 30× (14.2%)

παρεμβολῇ 28× (11.6%)

παρεμβολήν 17× (7.9%)

παρεμβολὴ 14× (6.2%)

παρεμβολὰσ 6× (2.9%)

'' 5× (2.4%)

παρεμβολῶν 5× (2.4%)

--- 4× (2.2%)

παρεμβολάσ 3× (1.6%)

בעמדם בְּעָמְדָם

in the hand

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ב

bə

Definition

in, by

Root

A primitive particle; a prefix

Exhaustive

(beth) — in / within / by means of

Core value: interiority, enclosure, participation

ב does not primarily mean “in time” (“when”) or even “in space.” It marks being inside a domain, whether that domain is:
- spatial (house, land),
- conceptual (wisdom, covenant),
- modal (strength, fear),
- instrumental (by means of).
Aonically, ב marks immersion.
not “when X happened” but “within the state or field of X.”
This is why ב־יום does not need to mean “on the day (chronological)” but “within the day-realm / condition”.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

עמד

ʻâmad

Definition

to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)

Root

a primitive root;

Exhaustive

a primitive root; to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive); abide (behind), appoint, arise, cease, confirm, continue, dwell, be employed, endure, establish, leave, make, ordain, be (over), place, (be) present (self), raise up, remain, repair, [phrase] serve, set (forth, over, -tle, up), (make to, make to be at a, with-) stand (by, fast, firm, still, up), (be at a) stay (up), tarry.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H5975

ם

Definition

they, subject pronoun - subject 3rd person masculine plural

Root

Exhaustive

Personal subject pronoun - suffix for some adverbs and infinitives: 3rd person masculine plural

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H9048

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

עָמַד

verb • Root עמד • Strongs / High • Page 1102

(Intransitive) To stand upright, be set up (of a pillar); to stand still, stop; to stand before (in service), serve, wait upon; to assist, protect. (Figurative) To stand firm, endure, persist, persevere; to hold good; to continue to live.

עָמַד

verb • Root עמד • Strongs / High • Page 1103

To stand, stand up, stand still, stop, endure, continue, abide, be calm, stay, remain (Kal); To be established, preserved, set (Niph.); To be placed, continue to stand upright (Hoph.); To set up, to erect, place, make firm, appoint, constitute, establish, impart, set forth for a law, to make stand (Hif.).

עָמַד

verb • Root עמד • Strongs / High • Page 1103

Intransitive: to waver (Kal not used); causative (Hif. הֶעֱמִיר): to make waver, to cause to shake; to make rigid, to lame. (Transposed from עָמַק.)

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

עִמָּד

preposition • Root עם • Page 513

Equivalent to עִם; a preposition found only with the suffix עִמָּדִי, meaning 'with'.

עָמַד

verb • Root עמד • Page 513

I. 1. To stand, stay (1 Sam. 20:38); to stand before someone as a servant (Gen. 41:46). 2. To stand firm, to abide (Ps. 33:11, 102:27). 3. To continue, stay (Ex. 9:28, Lev. 13:5). 4. To keep (a covenant) (Ezek. 17:14); to stand up, arise (Dan. 12:1, 8:23). 5. Passive of Hiphil: to be set, placed, appointed (Ezra 10:14).

עָמַד

verb • Root עמד • Page 513

Found only in Hiphil (Ezek. 29:7), by transposition for הַמְעַדְתָּ meaning 'thou causedst their loins to shake.'

BDB

Brown-Driver-Briggs Lexicon

H5975

I. עָמַד (approximate number of occurrences: 520) — take one’s stand, stand.

Cognates:

• Late Hebrew idem
• Phoenician עמד
• Assyrian emêdu stand, set up
• Arabic عمد prop up, support
• Ethiopic ዐመደ pillar
• Targum עַמּוּדָא pillar
• Syriac ܥܡܘܕܐ
• Palmyrene עמודא
• Sabean עמד pillar¹, plural אעמדן²

— עָמַד Perfect Genesis 19:27 +; 3 feminine singular עָֽמְדָה 2 Kings 13:6 +; Imperfect יַעֲמֹד Exodus 21:21, יַעֲמוֺד Nahum 1:6 +, יַעֲמָדֿ 1 Samuel 16:22 +; 1 singular אֶעֱמֹ֑דָה Habakkuk 2:1, וָאֶעֱמֹד 2 Samuel 1:10; 3 masculine plural יַעַמְדוּ Jeremiah 32:14 +, יַעֲמֹ֑דוּ Ezekiel 1:21 +, 2 masculine plural וַתַּעַמְדוּן Deuteronomy 4:11; Imperative עֲמֹד 1 Samuel 9:27 +, עֲמָדֿ 2 Samuel 1:9; feminine singular עִמְדִי Isaiah 47:12, Jeremiah 48:19; Infinitive absolute עָמֹד Esther 9:16; construct עֲמֹד Exodus 18:23 +, suffix עָמְדִי Jeremiah 18:20, עֲמָדְךָ Obadiah 11; Participle עֹמֵד Isaiah 3:13 +, feminine עֹמֶ֫דֶת Haggai 2:5 +.

Qal

1. a. take one’s stand, and (especially participle) stand, be in a standing attitude

• with עַל by, 1 Samuel 26:13; 2 Samuel 2:25; 2 Kings 2:7; participle Genesis 18:8 (Jehovist Source), Genesis 41:1, 17 (Elohist Source)
• with עַל on, Exodus 3:5 (Elohist Source), Deuteronomy 27:12
• with ב location, Exodus 32:26; Numbers 22:24, 26 (Jehovist/Elohist Source)
• with אֶל location, 1 Kings 20:38 (+ לְ person), Jeremiah 48:19; Ezekiel 21:26; Ezekiel 27:29
• with אֶל person, 1 Samuel 17:51; 2 Kings 5:25
• with אֵצֶל, Genesis 41:3 (Elohist Source), Ezekiel 9:2; Ezekiel 10:6; Nehemiah 8:4
• with לִפְנֵי, Genesis 18:22; 1 Kings 3:16; 1 Kings 8:22
• before Yahweh, for intercession, Genesis 19:27 (Jehovist Source), Deuteronomy 4:10; Jeremiah 15:1; Jeremiah 18:20
• take one's stand and do a thing, 1 Samuel 17:8; 1 Kings 8:55; 2 Kings 18:28 = Isaiah 36:13

b. stand forth (to speak, etc.)

• 2 Kings 10:9

c. take a stand against (עַל), in opposition to

• Judges 6:31; Ezra 10:15 (but stand over, = have charge of³); Leviticus 19:16 (Holiness Code) עַל־דַּֿם against the blood of, i.e. seek one's blood; with יָ֑חַד Isaiah 50:8 together, i.e. against each other

d. present oneself before (לִפְנֵי)

• Genesis 43:15 (Jehovist Source), Exodus 9:10 (Elohist Source), Numbers 27:2, 21 (Priests' Code), 1 Samuel 16:21; before Yahweh (in sanctuary) Deuteronomy 19:17; Jeremiah 7:10; Leviticus 9:5 (Priests' Code); in heaven 1 Kings 22:21

e. attend upon, be(come) servant of

• with לִפְנֵי, 1 Samuel 16:22 (see Driver), 1 Kings 1:2; servant of Yahweh 1 Kings 17:1; Jeremiah 15:19; priests לִפְנֵי י׳ (לְשָֽׁרְתוֺׅ Deuteronomy 10:8; Judges 20:28; Ezekiel 44:15; of Levites, stand before congregation for menial duties Ezekiel 44:11; Numbers 16:9 (Priests' Code)

f. stand afar

• מֵרָחוֺק Exodus 20:18, 21 (Elohist Source), Isaiah 59:14; Psalm 38:12, בְּר׳ Psalm 10:1; stand aloof מִנֶֹּגֶד Obadiah 11

g. stand (silent)

• Job 32:16

h. stand (appealingly)

• Job 30:20 (but read עָמַדְתָּ, of God)

i. stand, subject רֶגֶל

• Zechariah 14:4 (on עַל); Psalm 122:2 (in ב); Psalm 26:12 (figurative)

j. stand, of water

• עַל־הָֿרִים Psalm 104:6

2. a. stand still, stop, cease moving

• of moon Joshua 10:13 (Jehovist/Elohist Source), sun Joshua 10:13, both Habakkuk 3:11; of person 1 Samuel 9:27; stop flowing (oil) 2 Kings 4:6; of eruption in skin = remain unchanged Leviticus 13:23, 28 (Priests' Code)

b. be inactive

• 2 Chronicles 20:17 (opposed to לְהִלָּחֵם)

c. be attentive

• Job 37:14

d. stop, cease doing a thing

• 2 Kings 13:18; with מִן, Genesis 29:35, Genesis 30:9 (Jehovist Source)

3. a. tarry, delay

• Genesis 45:9 (Elohist Source), Joshua 10:19 (Jehovist/Elohist Source)

b. remain

• with ב location, 2 Kings 15:20; Deuteronomy 10:10; with עִמָּדִי Deuteronomy 5:28

c. continue, abide

• Jeremiah 32:14; Isaiah 66:22; Psalm 102:27; dwell Exodus 8:18 (Jehovist Source); לָעַד Psalm 19:10; Ecclesiastes 1:4; of plan = be established Psalm 33:11; maintain itself Ecclesiastes 2:9

d. endure

• Exodus 18:23 (Elohist Source), Ezekiel 22:14

e. be steadfast

• Deuteronomy 25:8; Ruth 2:7

4. make a stand, hold one's ground

• Amos 2:15; 2 Kings 10:4; with לִפְנֵי, Judges 2:14; with עַל for one's life, Esther 8:11

5. a. remain upright

• 2 Kings 13:6; of house (endurance) Job 8:15; Proverbs 12:7

b. stand up (opposed to sit or prostrate)

• Nehemiah 8:5; Job 29:8; Ezekiel 2:1 (עַל־רַגְלֶיךָ); of revival after death Daniel 12:13

c. stand up, rise (water)

• Joshua 3:13 (Jehovist/Elohist Source)

d. be erect, upright (of boards)

• Exodus 26:15; Exodus 36:20 (Priests' Code)

6. a. arise, appear, come on the scene

• Ezra 2:63 = Nehemiah 7:65; Daniel 8:22; Daniel 11:2; of war 1 Chronicles 20:4

b. stand forth, appear = come into being

• Isaiah 48:13; Psalm 33:9

c. rise up as foe

• with עַל against, 1 Chronicles 21:1; Daniel 8:25; Daniel 11:14

Hiphil

— הֶעֱמִיד Perfect 1 Kings 12:32 +; 2 masculine singular הֶעֱמַדְתָּה Psalm 30:8, וְהַעֲמַדְתָּ֫ Numbers 3:6 +; Imperfect יַעֲמִיד Proverbs 29:4 +, וַיַּעֲמֵד 2 Kings 8:1; Imperative הַעֲמֵד Isaiah 21:6; Infinitive construct הַעֲמִיד 1 Kings 15:4.

1. station, set

• Judges 16:25 (with בֵּין); for duty Numbers 11:24 (Elohist Source); Nehemiah 13:11; with עַל against Nehemiah 4:3

2. cause to stand firm, maintain

• Psalm 18:34; Exodus 9:16 (Jehovist Source); 1 Kings 15:4

3. cause to stand up, set up, erect

• with עַל־רַגְלַי Ezekiel 2:2; temple Ezra 2:68; doors Nehemiah 3:1

4. present before (לִפְנֵי)

• Genesis 47:7 (Priests' Code); in sanctuary Leviticus 14:11 (Priests' Code); (goat) Leviticus 16:7

5. appoint, ordain, establish

• Nehemiah 7:3; with עַל over Nehemiah 13:9; establish covenant Psalm 105:10; fulfill vision Daniel 11:14

Hophal

— Imperfect 3 masculine singular יָעֳמַדֿ Leviticus 16:10 be presented; Participle הָיָה מָעֳמָד 1 Kings 22:35 he was propped up in his chariot.

¹ Corpus Inscriptionum Semiticarum (CIS), iv. 91.

² D. H. Müller, Epigraphische Denkmäler aus Abessinien, 80.

³ Abraham Kuenen, Gesammelte Abhandlungen (Kue Ges. Abh.), 247 f.

⁴ S. R. Driver, Introduction to the Literature of the Old Testament.

Preposition, Verb Qal infinitive construct common, Suffix pronominal third person masculine plural

LXX: ἔστη ἔστησαν εἱστήκει στήσεται στήσονται

LXX Usage Statistics

H5975:

ἔστη 65× (11.6%)

ἔστησαν 56× (10.2%)

εἱστήκει 21× (4.2%)

στήσεται 18× (3.5%)

στήσονται 14× (2.7%)

ἔστησεν 14× (2.5%)

στῆθι 12× (2.4%)

--- 10× (2.0%)

στήσει 9× (1.6%)

στῆναι 9× (1.7%)

תרפינה תְּרַפֶּינָה

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

רפה

râphâh

Definition

to slacken (in many applications, literal or figurative)

Root

a primitive root;

Exhaustive

a primitive root; to slacken (in many applications, literal or figurative); abate, cease, consume, draw (toward evening), fail, (be) faint, be (wax) feeble, forsake, idle, leave, let alone (go, down), (be) slack, stay, be still, be slothful, (be) weak(-en). See רפא.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H7503

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

רָפָה

verb • Strongs / High • Page 1352

I. To heal (same as רָפָא I.).

רָפָה

unknown • Root רפה • Strongs / High • Page 1352

Proper name derived from רָפָה I.

רָפָה

verb • Strongs / High • Page 1352

II. To darken, to be or become dark, obscure.

רָפָה

verb transitive • Root רוף • Strongs / High • Page 1352

III. To excite shuddering or fear, of giants. (Not used, transitive).

רָפָה

verb • Strongs / High • Page 1352

IV. To be loose, to be unbound, hence to be slack, feeble, weak; to let go; to desist from activity; to be dissolved, broken.

רָפָה

noun masculine • Root רפה • Strongs / High • Page 1352

To be remiss, idle.

רָפָה

adjective • Root רפה • Strongs / High • Page 1353

Weak, slack, loose; opposite חָזַק (firmly laced or pressed). Slack-handed, i.e. inactive, spiritless, faint-hearted, powerless.

רָפָה

trans. verb • Strongs / High • Page 1353

(Not used) transitive verb, same as רָפַד, properly to stay, to lean upon; hence to support.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

רָפָה

adjective • Root רפא • Page 626

weak, without strength. Hence only in the plur. רְפָאִים (the shades), inhabitants of hades conceived as without strength and sensation (Ps. 88:11, Prov. 2:18, Is. 14:9, 26:14).

רָפָה

verb • Page 627

To be slack, to hang down (2 Chr. 15:7); to be dispirited, to despond (2 Sam. 4:1, Is. 13:7). To desist from (Ex. 4:26). To sink, spoken of the day (Judg. 19:9). Niph. to be remiss, idle, lazy (Ex. 5:8, 17). Pi. to slacken or loosen a girdle (Job 12:21); to let down (Ezek. 1:24, 25). Hiph. הִרְפָּה, to let go, desist from (Judg. 11:37, Deut. 9:14); to dismiss, let go (Cant. 3:4, Job 7:19); to cause to cease, to withdraw (2 Sam. 24:16). Hithpa. to behave one's self slackly (Josh. 18:3); to let one's courage fail (Prov. 24:10).

BDB

Brown-Driver-Briggs Lexicon

H7503

I. רָפָה (approximate number of occurrences: 46) verb — sink, relax.

Cognates:

• Late Hebrew id.
• Aramaic רפא (derived species)
• Zinjirli רפה Aph`el
• Arabic رفه an easy life is perhaps akin

1. Qal

— Perfect 3 masculine singular Judges 19:9 (yet see below); 3 feminine singular רָֽפִ֑תָה Judges 8:3; Jeremiah 49:24, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִרְמֶּה Isaiah 5:24, וַיִּרֶף Exodus 4:26 (see below), etc.

a. Sink down

• Of hay in flame Isaiah 5:24
• Of day Judges 19:9 (si vera lectio; ᵐ5^L κέκλικεν, GFM נָטָה [but how explain the difficult רפה?])

b. Sink, drop

• Of hands, with מִן Nehemiah 6:9 their hands will drop from the work (in fear)
• Absolute figurative = lose heart, energy, 2 Samuel 4:1; Isaiah 13:7; Jeremiah 6:24; Jeremiah 50:43; Ezekiel 7:17; Ezekiel 21:12; Zephaniah 3:16
• Hands (יָרַיִם) omitted Jeremiah 49:24

c. Sink, relax, abate

• Of temper Judges 8:3 (+ מֵעַל person)

d. Relax, withdraw

• Subject י׳, מִן person Exodus 4:26 (Jehovist Source), i.e. let one alone (but read perhaps וַיֶרֶף, see Hiph`il)

2. Niph`al

• Participle plural נִרְמִּים idle Exodus 5:8, 17 (Jehovist Source)

3. Pi`el

— Perfect 3 masculine singular רִמָּה Job 12:21; Imperfect 3 feminine plural תְּרַמֶּינָה Ezekiel 1:24, 25; Participle מְרַמֵּא (GKC¹ § 75rr) Jeremiah 38:4; plural מְמִַּים Ezra 4:4.

Causative uses

• Let wings drop Ezekiel 1:24, 25 (read Qal, כנפיהם subject, ᵐ5 and others)
• Loosen and let drop, girdle of mighty, figurative for weaken them Job 12:21
• With accusative hands, figurative for enfeeble, dishearten Jeremiah 38:4; Ezra 4:4

4. Hiph`il

— Imperfect 3 masculine singular suffix יַרְמְּךָ Deuteronomy 4:31 +; jussive 2 masculine singular תֶּ֫רֶף Joshua 10:6 +, etc.; Imperative masculine singular הַרְמֵּה Judges 11:37; 2 Kings 4:27; הֶֶ֫רֶךָ Deuteronomy 9:14 +; masculine plural הַרְמּוּ Psalm 46:11.

a. Let drop, abandon

• Let drop the hand 2 Samuel 24:16 = 1 Chronicles 21:15
• Figurative, + מִן person, = abandon, Joshua 10:6 (Jehovist-Elohist Source)
• Perhaps also (יָד omitted) = relax, refrain Exodus 4:26 (reading וַיֶרֶף, see Qal)
• Accusative of thing, = abandon, forsake, Nehemiah 6:3, so (subject י׳) Psalm 138:8
• Subject י׳, with accusative of person, Deuteronomy 4:31; Deuteronomy 31:6, 8; Joshua 1:5 (Deuteronomic Source), 1 Chronicles 28:20

b. Let go

• Suffix person, Song of Solomon 3:4 (opposed to אחז)
• Figurative, accusative (omitted) מוּסָר, Proverbs 4:13 (opposed to החזיק)
• צְדָקָה Job 27:6 (opposed to החזיק)

c. Refrain, let alone

• With מִן person, = let one alone Judges 11:37; Deuteronomy 9:14
• מִן of anger Psalm 37:8
• With ל person 1 Samuel 11:3; 2 Kings 4:27
• Accusative of person Job 7:19
• Absolute let alone, i.e. do nothing, be quiet, 1 Samuel 15:16; Psalm 46:11 (compare Weir in Dr^{1Samuel 15:16})

5. Hithpa`el

— Perfect 2 masculine singular הִתְרַמִּיתָ Proverbs 24:10 hast shewn thyself slack; Participle מִתְרַמֶּה Proverbs 18:9 one shewing himself slack, plural מִתְרַמִּים Joshua 18:3.

See also רָפָא heal.

¹ Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar, ed. E. Kautzsch, trans. A. E. Cowley, 2nd English ed., Oxford, 1910 (GKC).

² Jehovist (Yahwist) Source.

Verb Piel imperfect third person feminine plural

LXX: ἄνεσ --- ἀνήσει ἐκλυθήσονται ἔασόν

LXX Usage Statistics

H7503:

ἄνεσ 4× (8.8%)

--- 2× (4.4%)

ἀνήσει 2× (4.4%)

ἐκλυθήσονται 2× (4.4%)

ἔασόν 2× (4.4%)

παρελύθησαν 2× (4.1%)

כנפיהן כַנְפֵיהֶן׃

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

כנף

kânâph

Definition

an edge or extremity; specifically (of a bird or army) a wing, (of a garment or bedclothing) a flap, (of the earth) a quarter, (of a building) a pinnacle

Root

from H3670 (כנף);

Exhaustive

from כנף; an edge or extremity; specifically (of a bird or army) a wing, (of a garment or bedclothing) a flap, (of the earth) a quarter, (of a building) a pinnacle; [phrase] bird, border, corner, end, feather(-ed), [idiom] flying, [phrase] (one an-) other, overspreading, [idiom] quarters, skirt, [idiom] sort, uttermost part, wing(-ed).

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H3671

הן

Definition

their, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person feminine plural

Root

Exhaustive

Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person feminine plural

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H9029

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

כָּנָף

noun / feminine • Root כנף • Strongs / High • Page 714

1. A wing, from its function of covering the body. Used for a single wing, a pair (dual), or winged creatures collectively. Figuratively used for swiftness (e.g., 'wings of the wind'). 2. An edge, border, final point, or extreme end. 3. A district or quarter. 4. Protection. 5. A side or corner of a garment.

כָּנָף

noun • Strongs / High • Page 715

1. of wings, i. e. winged ships. 2. the skirt, of an upper garment. 3. the upper garment, with which one is covered at night, or the covering itself. 4. edge, extreme border, of the earth, prop. corner. 5. side. 6. the upper, extreme end of a building, a point, head, pinnacle.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

כָּנָף

noun feminine • Page 322

1. A wing (Prov. 1:16, Ps. 18:11). 2. The corner or skirt of a garment (1 Sam. 24:5, Num. 15:38). 3. The wing of an army (Is. 8:8). 4. End, corner, boundary of the earth (Is. 24:16, Job 37:3). 5. A battlement or pinnacle of the temple (Dan. 9:27).

BDB

Brown-Driver-Briggs Lexicon

H3671

I. כָּנָף (approximate number of occurrences: 109) noun feminine 1 Kings 6:27 (masculine Ezekiel 7:2 Kethiv, but compare Qere and Co; also apparently 2 Chronicles 3:11, 13, but see Be) — wing, extremity.

Cognates:

• Late Hebrew id.
• Aramaic כַּנְפָֿא
• Zinjirli אחז בכנף מראה (figurative for attached himself to the party of his lord)
• Arabic جناح
• Assyrian kappu
• Ethiopic ክንፍ

— כָּנָף absolute Genesis 1:21 +; construct כְּנַף 1 Kings 6:24 +; suffix כְּנָפִי Ezekiel 16:8, כְּנָפֶ֑ךָ Ruth 3:9, כְּנָפוֺ Haggai 2:12; dual כְּנָפַיִם 1 Kings 8:7 + (even of more than two, Isaiah 6:2 twice; Ezekiel 1:6, 21); construct כַּנְפֵי Exodus 19:4; suffix כְּנָפֶיךָ Ezekiel 5:3, כְּנָפַיִךְ Jeremiah 2:34, כְּנָפָיו Isaiah 8:8 +; כְּנָפֶיהָ Hosea 4:19, Malachi 3:20; כַּנְפֵיהֶם 1 Kings 6:27 +; כַנְפֵיהֶן Ezekiel 1:24, 25; plural construct כַּנְפוֺת Deuteronomy 22:12 (4 times).

1. Wing

a. of birds

• Isaiah 10:14 (figurative)
• Exodus 19:4 (Elohist? Redactor? figurative)
• Deuteronomy 32:11 (simile)
• Zechariah 5:9
• Leviticus 1:17 (Priests' Code)
• Job 39:13, 26
• Psalm 68:14
• In figure of invading king: Jeremiah 48:40; Jeremiah 49:22; Ezekiel 17:3, 7
• Of riches flying away: Proverbs 23:5
• In phrase צִמּוֺר כָּנָף = winged birds: Deuteronomy 4:17; Psalm 148:10
• בַּעַל כָּנָף = winged thing: Proverbs 1:17, Ecclesiastes 10:20

b. of insects (probably)

• אֶרֶץ צִלְצַל כְּנָפָ֑יִם Isaiah 18:1 buzzing, or humming of wings, i.e. Ethiopia, so called from its swarms of flies.

c. of cherubim

• 1 Kings 6:24 (4 times in verse) + 8 times in Kings
• 2 Chronicles 3:11 (4 times in verse) + 6 times in Chronicles
• Ezekiel 1:6 + 17 times in Ezekiel
• Exodus 25:20 (twice); Exodus 37:9 (twice) (Priests' Code)

d. of seraphim

• Isaiah 6:2 (twice in verse)

e. of women in vision

• Zechariah 5:9 (twice in verse)

f. figurative of the wind

• Hosea 4:19
• Psalm 18:11 = 2 Samuel 22:11
• Psalm 104:3

g. figurative of the dawn or sun

• Psalm 139:9 (winged sun-disc?)
• Malachi 3:20 (sun of righteousness)

h. figurative of God as protector

• Psalm 17:8, Psalm 36:8, Psalm 57:2, Psalm 61:5, Psalm 63:8, Psalm 91:4
• Ruth 2:12

2. Extremity

a. of garment = skirt, corner

• 1 Samuel 15:27
• 1 Samuel 24:5, 6, 12 (twice)
• Deuteronomy 22:12
• Deuteronomy 23:1
• Deuteronomy 27:20
• Jeremiah 2:34 (figurative)
• Ezekiel 5:3
• Ezekiel 16:8 (figurative)
• Haggai 2:12 (twice)
• Zechariah 8:23
• Numbers 15:38 (twice) (Priests' Code)

b. of the earth

• מִכְּנַף הָאָרֶץ Isaiah 24:16 from the end of the earth
• כַּנְפוֺת הָאָרֶץ Job 37:3, 38:13
• אַרְבַּע כַּנְפוֺת הָאָרֶץ Isaiah 11:12 the four corners of the earth
• Of the holy land: Ezekiel 7:2

— עַל־כְּנַף שִׁקּוּצִים מְשׁוֺמֵם Daniel 9:27 is obscure; see Meinh, Kue, and Bev.

¹ Bertheau (Be); Duhm (Du); Cheyne (Che); Hitzig (Hi); Delitzsch (De); Knobel (Kn); Dillmann (Di).

² D. H. Müller, Sendschriften (DHM).

³ W. Robertson Smith, Religion of the Semites (RS).

⁴ Meinhold (Meinh); Kuenen (Kue); Bevan (Bev).

Noun common both dual construct, Suffix pronominal third person feminine plural

LXX: πτερύγων πτέρυγασ πτέρυγεσ πτερύγιον πτέρυξιν

LXX Usage Statistics

H3671:

πτερύγων 21× (18.7%)

πτέρυγασ 16× (13.9%)

πτέρυγεσ 14× (12.2%)

πτερύγιον 6× (5.4%)

πτέρυξιν 6× (4.6%)

πτέρυξ 6× (4.6%)

πτέρυγοσ 5× (4.7%)

πτερυγίου 3× (2.8%)

--- 3× (3.0%)

'' 3× (2.5%)

RBT Translation:

No verse found

RBT Paraphrase:
No verse found

Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
And I shall hear the voice of their wings, as the voice of many waters, as the voice of the Almighty in their going, the voice of speech, as the voice of a camp: in their standing, their wings will slacken.

LITV Translation:
And I heard the sound of their wings like the sound of great waters, like the voice of the Almighty. In their going was the sound of tumult, like the sound of an army. In their standing still, they let down their wings.

Brenton Septuagint Translation:
And I heard the sound of their wings when they went, as the sound of much water: and when they stood, their wings were let down.