Exodus 24:13

Paleo Hebrew Niqqud

RBT Hebrew Interlinear:

ויקם וַיָּקָם

and he is standing

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ו

wāw

Definition

sequential 'and'

Root

From H8505; a prefix

Exhaustive

Vav Conversive/Consecutive: The category “vav conversive / vav consecutive” is not an ancient grammatical datum; it is a modern explanatory construct, developed by early Hebraists to force Biblical Hebrew into a Latin/chronological tense model that it simply does not share.

The notion arose in early modern grammar (17th–19th c.) when scholars assumed:
- verbs must encode tense,
- narratives must advance by past → present → future,
- therefore Hebrew forms that “don’t behave” must be converted.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

קום

qûwm

Definition

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

Root

a primitive root;

Exhaustive

a primitive root; to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative); abide, accomplish, [idiom] be clearer, confirm, continue, decree, [idiom] be dim, endure, [idiom] enemy, enjoin, get up, make good, help, hold, (help to) lift up (again), make, [idiom] but newly, ordain, perform, pitch, raise (up), rear (up), remain, (a-) rise (up) (again, against), rouse up, set (up), (e-) stablish, (make to) stand (up), stir up, strengthen, succeed, (as-, make) sure(-ly), (be) up(-hold, -rising).

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H6965

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

קוּם

verb • Strongs / High • Page 1267

To be, to stand in a place, to stand fast, subsist, live, exist, rule (over a kingdom), endure, keep hold, remain, stand up, rise (from falling, kneeling, sitting, or generally), appear (as a witness or hostilely), succeed, prepare, or start up. Also metaphorically to be brought about (a plan, prediction, etc.) or to be firm/decided.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

קוּם

verb • Page 583

fut. יָקוּם. 1. to stand or get up, to rise, arise. Gen. 22: 3. Job 1: 20. With redundant dative קוּמִי לָךְ rise up, Cant. 2: 10. 2. to stand, in different relations; to last, endure. Job 15: 29. Amos 7: 2, 5. to continue, construed with לְ to a person, Lev. 25: 30. 3. to prosper, construed with בְּ. Job 22: 28. Is. 8: 10. 4. to come to pass, to be fulfilled, spoken of a prediction. Jer. 44: 28. 5. to be legal, valid; spoken e. g. of testimony, Deut. 19: 15; of a vow, Num. 30: 5 ff. 6. to stand by, assist, Ps. 94: 16. 7. to stand before, resist. Josh. 7: 13. 8. קָמוּ עֵינַיִם the eyes were fixed or set, 1 K. 14: 4. 9. pass. of Pi.

קוּם

verb • Page 584

1. to rise up. (Dan. 3:24). 2. to stand. (Dan. 3:3; 7:17).

BDB

Brown-Driver-Briggs Lexicon

H6965

I. לֵב קָמָי probably late Atbash (compare שֵׁשַׁךְ) for כשׂדים the original reading (ᵐ5¹) Jeremiah 51:1.

II. קוּם (approximate number of occurrences: 628) — arise, stand up, stand. (Late Hebrew in derived species and derivatives).

Cognates:

• Phoenician Hiph`il Participle and מקם place
• Arabic قام stand, rise
• Ethiopic ቆመ stand, stop
• Sabean מקם place
• Aramaic קוּם, קָם; Old Aramaic Nabataean קום
• Palmyrene Aph`el אקים erect statue
• Assyrian kumu place, dwelling, kaiamânu enduring
• Samaritan live

— קוּם absolute Jeremiah 44:29; construct קָוּם Amos 5:2; Perfect 3 masculine singular קָם 1 Samuel 17:48 +, וְקָאם Hosea 10:14; 2 masculine singular קַמְתָּ 2 Samuel 12:21; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יָקוּם Exodus 21:19, jussive יָקֻם Genesis 27:31; Imperative masculine singular קוּם Genesis 13:17; feminine plural קֹמְנָה Isaiah 32:9; Participle feminine singular קָמָה Micah 7:6; masculine plural קָמִים 2 Samuel 18:31.

Qal (460 occurrences)

1. Arise

מִתַּחְתָּיו Exodus 10:23 (Elohist Source).

a. After lying down

• (Sleep, sickness, mourning) 1 Samuel 3:6, 8; 2 Samuel 12:21; Genesis 19:33, 35
• From lying dead 2 Kings 13:21, Job 14:12; Isaiah 26:14, 19
• After falling Amos 5:2; Amos 8:14; Jeremiah 8:4
• From sitting or reclining, at meals Genesis 25:34; 1 Samuel 1:9; Esther 7:7
• In respect/honor Genesis 19:1; Leviticus 19:32; Job 29:8
• From kneeling 1 Kings 8:54; from bending over dead Genesis 23:3 (Priests' Code)

b. Out of a condition or state

• Ezra 9:5

c. Of bear rising

• 1 Samuel 17:35

d. Arise and stand

• Exodus 33:8; Psalm 20:9 figurative
• Of a sheaf Genesis 37:7; of waters Joshua 3:16

e. Construction Praegnans

• Numbers 11:32 (Elohist Source)
• Over a person 2 Samuel 12:17

f. Preliminary to formal speech or act

• Judges 20:8; Micah 6:1; Proverbs 31:28
• To testify Deuteronomy 19:15–16; Psalm 35:11
• To read aloud Nehemiah 9:3; to bless 2 Chronicles 30:27

g. To listen to God's word

• Numbers 23:18; Isaiah 32:9

h. Of noise, tumult, or light

• Hosea 10:14; Job 25:3

2. Hostile sense (rise against)

• With עַל Deuteronomy 19:11; Judges 9:18; Psalm 27:3
• Of God arising Amos 7:9; Isaiah 14:22
• With אֶל Genesis 4:8; 1 Samuel 24:8
• Participle with suffix (enemies) Exodus 15:7; Deuteronomy 33:11
• Revolt Numbers 16:2; 2 Kings 12:21

3. Become powerful

• Proverbs 28:12, 28

4. Arise (appear on scene)

• Of leader, prophet, or king Judges 5:7; Deuteronomy 13:2; Exodus 1:8
• In place of (תַּחַת) 1 Kings 8:20; Numbers 32:14
• Of calamity Nahum 1:9; Proverbs 24:22

5. Arise for, i.e. to become

• For a witness Zephaniah 3:8 (לְעֵד)
• Ezekiel 7:11 (dubious)

6. Arise for action

a. Especially of God arising

• For judgment Psalm 76:10; Job 31:14
• Imperative קוּמָה Numbers 10:35; Psalm 3:8

b. Introducing specific deed

• Genesis 21:18; Exodus 32:1; Judges 8:20

c. Start/Move to go somewhere

• Genesis 13:17; 1 Samuel 9:3; Jonah 1:3

7. Stand (Figurative)

a. Maintain oneself

• Joshua 7:12; Amos 7:2; Psalm 1:5

b. Be established, confirmed

• Of a kingdom 1 Samuel 24:21; of purchase Leviticus 27:19
• Assured to (ל) Leviticus 25:30; Genesis 23:17 (Priests' Code)

c. Stand, endure

• 1 Samuel 13:14; Job 8:15

d. Be fixed (of price)

• Leviticus 27:14

e. Be valid (of vows)

• Numbers 30:5 (Priests' Code)

f. Be proven

• Deuteronomy 19:15

g. Be fulfilled / Succeed

• Jeremiah 44:29; Isaiah 14:24; Proverbs 19:21; Isaiah 7:7

h. Persist

• Isaiah 32:8

i. Represent a name

• Deuteronomy 25:6

j. Of eyes (be set/fixed)

• 1 Samuel 4:15; 1 Kings 14:4

Pi`el — Late (Aramaic)

1. Fulfil

• Ezekiel 13:6; Psalm 119:106

2. Confirm, ratify, establish

• Ruth 4:7; Psalm 119:28
• Impose obligation Esther 9:21, 27, 31

Po`l. raise up (rebuilding)

• Isaiah 44:26; Isaiah 58:2; Isaiah 61:4

Hithpolel raise oneself, rise up (hostile)

• Job 20:27; Job 27:7; Psalm 17:7; Psalm 59:2

Hiph`il (146 occurrences) cause to arise, raise, set up

1. Cause to arise

a. Prostrate person or thing

• 2 Samuel 12:17; Deuteronomy 22:4; Psalm 41:11
• Figurative Amos 9:11; 1 Samuel 2:8

b. From throne

• Isaiah 14:9

c. Lift up shield

• Ezekiel 26:8

2. Raise, set up, erect

a. Physical objects

• Stones Joshua 4:9, 20; Deuteronomy 27:2
• Pillars 1 Kings 7:21; Exodus 40:18
• Idols Judges 18:30; Leviticus 26:1

b. Erect, build

• Altar 2 Samuel 24:18; Tabernacle Exodus 40:2

c. Set up law

• Psalm 78:5

3. Raise up (bring on scene)

• Sons Joshua 5:7; 2 Samuel 7:12
• Seed Genesis 38:8 (Jehovist Source)
• Judges Judges 2:16; Kings Jeremiah 23:5; Prophets Deuteronomy 18:15

4. Rouse, instigate

• Rouse lion Genesis 49:9
• Instigate person against another Amos 6:14; 1 Kings 11:14

5. Constitute

• Deuteronomy 29:12; Amos 2:11

6. Cause to stand / Establish

• Set sentinels Judges 7:19; Jeremiah 51:12
• Establish covenant Genesis 6:18; Genesis 17:7 (Priests' Code)
• Perform oath/word 1 Samuel 1:23; Genesis 26:3

Hoph`al be raised up, be set up, be observed

• 2 Samuel 23:1; Exodus 40:17; Jeremiah 35:14

---

מָקוֹם (approximate number of occurrences: 399) noun masculine (apparently feminine in Job 20:9) — standing-place, place.

1. Standing-place, station

• Exodus 3:5; Joshua 5:15; Genesis 19:27
• Of the earth Isaiah 13:13; of the heart Job 37:1
• Military station Joshua 8:19; office Ecclesiastes 10:4

2. Place where a thing belongs / Abode

• Genesis 29:3; 1 Samuel 5:3
• Human abode Genesis 13:14; God's abode Hosea 5:15; 1 Kings 8:30

3. City, land, region

• City Genesis 18:24; Canaan Exodus 23:20; plot of ground 1 Chronicles 21:22

4. Locality, spot

• Banquet place 1 Samuel 9:22; sleeping-place 1 Samuel 3:2
• Shrine, sanctuary Genesis 12:6, 28:11
• Temple Deuteronomy 12:5; 1 Kings 8:29; Isaiah 60:3

5. Space, room, direction

• Genesis 24:23; distance 1 Samuel 26:13; direction Ezekiel 10:11

---

Aramaic

I. קוּם — verb arise, stand (Biblical Hebrew קוּם).

Pe`al

1. literally arise
   • From throne Daniel 3:24; from bed Daniel 6:20
2. figurative come on scene
   • Of kingdom Daniel 2:39; of king Daniel 7:17
3. stand / endure
   • Daniel 2:31; Daniel 2:44

Pa`el establish ordinance

• Daniel 6:8

Haph`el set up, establish, appoint

• Set up image Daniel 3:1; establish Daniel 6:9
• Appoint Ezra 6:18; Daniel 5:11

Hoph`al be made to stand

• Daniel 7:4

¹ ᵐ5 Septuagint.

² Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar, ed. E. Kautzsch (GKC).

³ S. R. Driver, A Treatise on the Use of the Tenses in Hebrew.

conjunctive, Verb Qal sequential imperfect third person masculine singular

LXX: ἀνέστη ἀνάστηθι ἀναστὰσ ἀνέστησαν ἀνάστα

LXX Usage Statistics

H6965b:

ἀνέστη 97× (13.4%)

ἀνάστηθι 38× (6.0%)

ἀναστὰσ 35× (5.2%)

ἀνέστησαν 25× (3.4%)

ἀνάστα 17× (2.7%)

ἀνάστητε 17× (2.7%)

ἔστησεν 16× (2.2%)

'' 15× (2.0%)

ἀναστήσω 15× (2.1%)

ἀναστήσονται 10× (1.6%)

משה מֹשׁה

Drawn Out ("Moses")

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

משה

Môsheh

Definition

Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver

Root

from H4871 (משה); drawing out (of the water), i.e. rescued;

Exhaustive

from משה; drawing out (of the water), i.e. rescued; Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver; Moses.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H4872

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

מֹשֶׁה

noun proper • Root משה • Strongs / High • Page 915

Proper name of the great Jewish law-giver and leader, Moses, meaning 'drawer out' or 'deliverer'.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

מַשֶּׁה

noun masculine • Root נשה • Page 411

A debt. Deut. 15: 2. Verbal from נָשָׁה.

מָשָׁה

verb • Root משה • Page 411

To draw, to draw out. Ex. 2: 10, 2 Sam. 22: 17, Ps. 18: 17.

מֹשֶׁה

m. proper name • Root משה • Page 411

Moses, the great leader and lawgiver. Etymology discussed as Hebrew 'drawing out' or Egyptian 'drawn out of the water'. Ex. 2: 10.

BDB

Brown-Driver-Briggs Lexicon

H4872

I. מֹשֶׁה (approximate number of occurrences: 767) proper name, masculine — Moses, the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiver.

Cognates:

• Egyptian mes, mesu (child, son; compare Di¹, Eb²)

— מֹשֶׁה Exodus 2:10 +; מֹשֶׁה Exodus 2:15 +; name occurs 706 times in Hexateuch (Exodus 290 times, Leviticus 86 times, Numbers 233 times, Deuteronomy 38 times, Joshua 59 times); Judges 4:1 + 4 times; Judges 18:30 (where read משֶׁה for מְנַשֶּׁה, compare GFM⁶); 1 Samuel 12:6, 8; Kings 10 times; Micah 6:4; Jeremiah 15:1; Isaiah 63:11–12; Malachi 3:22; Psalm 77:21 (7 times); Chronicles 3 times; Daniel 9:11, 13.

1. Family and Roles

a. Parentage and tribe

• Son of Amram and Jochebed Exodus 6:20 (Priests' Code); Numbers 26:59 (Priests' Code); 1 Chronicles 5:29; 1 Chronicles 23:13
• Of tribe of Levi Exodus 2:1 (Elohist Source)
• Brother of Aaron Exodus 4:14 (Yahwist Source); Exodus 7:1, 2, 7 (Priests' Code)
• Brother of Miriam Numbers 26:59 (Priests' Code); 1 Chronicles 5:29 (compare Exodus 15:20 Elohist Source)

b. Offices and Ministry

• Prophet Deuteronomy 18:15, 18; Deuteronomy 34:10
• Agent of the Law Exodus 20:19–22 (Elohist Source); Exodus 39:1 (+ often in Priests' Code)
• Lawgiver Deuteronomy 33:4; Joshua 1:7, 13 (Deuteronomic Source)
• Priest מֹשֶׁה וְאַהֲרֹן בְּכִהֲנָיו Psalm 99:6

2. Characteristic Phrases

a. Servant of God

• עֶבֶד יְהוָה מֹשֶׁה Exodus 14:31 (Yahwist Source); Numbers 12:7 (Elohist Source); Deuteronomy 34:5 (Jehovist Source); Joshua 1:1 (Deuteronomic Source) + 15 times in Joshua; 1 Kings 8:53, 56; 2 Kings 18:12; 2 Kings 21:8; Malachi 3:22; 2 Chronicles 1:3; 24:6; Nehemiah 1:8; Nehemiah 9:14; Psalm 105:26
• עֶבֶד הָאֱלֹהִים מֹשֶׁה 1 Chronicles 6:34; 1 Chronicles 24:9; Nehemiah 10:30; Daniel 9:11
• אִישׁ הָאֱלֹהִים מֹשֶׁה Ezra 3:2; Psalm 90:1

b. The Law and Books of Moses

• תּוֹרַת מֹשֶׁה Joshua 8:32 (Deuteronomic Source); 1 Kings 2:3; 2 Kings 23:25; Malachi 3:22; 2 Chronicles 23:18; 30:16; Ezra 3:2; Ezra 7:6; Daniel 9:11, 13
• סֵפֶר מֹשֶׁה 2 Chronicles 25:4; 35:12; Nehemiah 13:1
• סֵפֶר תּוֹרַת מֹשֶׁה Joshua 8:13 (Deuteronomic Source); Joshua 23:6 (Deuteronomic Source); 2 Kings 14:6; Nehemiah 8:1

Aramaic

[מֹשֶׁה] proper name, masculine Moses (Biblical Hebrew id.).

1. proper name
   • סְפַר מֹשֶׁה Ezra 6:18

¹ August Dillmann, Commentary on Exodus (Die Bücher Exodus und Leviticus), 1880.

² Georg Ebers, Durch Gosen zum Sinai (GS), 1872.

³ Priests' Code / Narrative (P).

⁴ Elohist Source (E).

⁵ Yahwist (Jehovist) Source (J/JE).

⁶ George Foot Moore, Critical and Exegetical Commentary on Judges, 1895.

Noun proper name masculine

LXX: μωυσῆσ μωυσῆν μωυσῇ μωυσῆ ---

LXX Usage Statistics

H4872:

μωυσῆσ 326× (44.6%)

μωυσῆν 222× (30.3%)

μωυσῇ 78× (9.4%)

μωυσῆ 77× (10.4%)

--- 13× (1.8%)

μωυσεῖ 6× (0.8%)

'' 4× (0.5%)

μωσῆ 2× (0.3%)

ἐκεῖ 2× (0.3%)

[b] 2× (0.2%)

ויהושע וִיהוֹשֻׁעַ

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ו

wə

Definition

and

Root

From H8505; a prefix

Exhaustive

The conjunctive ו is not merely a fixed coordinator with a stable semantic value (“and/but/or/then”). Its core function is linkage, not meaning. It binds units into a single discourse field—phrases, clauses, or whole scenes—while leaving the logical relation to be inferred from aspect, word order, genre, and context.

So the variability in translation (“and / but / or / even / then”) is not polyvalence in the particle; it is underspecification by design. The language expects the reader/hearer to perceive the relation rather than have it encoded.

Crucially, conjunctive ו does not imply temporal sequence. It implies continuity of attention. Think of it as:
- “this belongs with what precedes,”
- “remain within the same frame,”
“do not reset the discourse.”
This is why Hebrew can chain dozens of clauses with ו without subordination or explicit logic markers. The text advances by accumulation, not by branching syntactic trees. Meaning arises from the interaction:
- Aspect (qatal / yiqtol / participle),
- Position (fronted elements, resumptive nouns),
- Genre (law, narrative, oracle),
- Context (who speaks, to whom).
The ו simply keeps the circuit closed so these cues can operate together. Remove tense assumptions, and the system becomes coherent.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

יהושוע

Yᵉhôwshûwaʻ

Definition

Jehoshua (i.e. Joshua), the Jewish leader

Root

or יהושע; from H3068 (יהוה) and H3467 (ישע); Jehovah-saved;

Exhaustive

or יהושע; from יהוה and ישע; Jehovah-saved; Jehoshua (i.e. Joshua), the Jewish leader; Jehoshua, Jehoshuah, Joshua. Compare הושע, ישוע.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H3091

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

יְהוֹשׁוּעַ

noun proper masculine • Root ישע • Strongs / High • Page 593

(Yehô is help); a proper name, also appears as יֵשׁוּעַ.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

יְהוֹשׁוּעַ

noun masculine • Page 276

and יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (the help of Jehovah; comp. אֲבִישׁוּעַ, אֱלִישׁוּעַ.) 1. proper name of a son of Nun, servant and armourbearer of Moses, and afterwards his successor, and leader of the Israelites. Ex. 17:9. 24:13. He was called at first הוֹשֵׁעַ, Num. 13:16. 2. also of a high-priest after the exile. Zech. 3:1. Hag. 1:1, 12.

BDB

Brown-Driver-Briggs Lexicon

H3091

I. יְהוֺשׁוּעַ, יְהוֺשֻׁעַ, יֵשׁוּעַ proper name masculine (and location, see 9 below) — Joshua (literally YHWH is salvation, or YHWH is opulence, compare אֱלִישָׁע, אֱלִישׁוּעַ, אֲבִישׁוּעַ & Nestle¹; in any case it came to be associated with ישׁע, compare Matthew 1:21; on יֵשׁוּעַ see especially Fraenkel² and Müller³).

1. Moses' successor, son of Nun

(Septuagint Ἰησοῦς)

• יְהוֺשׁוּעַ Deuteronomy 3:21; Judges 2:7
• = יְהוֺשֻׁעַ Exodus 17:9, 10, 13, 14; Exodus 24:13; Exodus 32:17; Exodus 33:11; Numbers 11:28; Numbers 13:16; Numbers 14:6, 30, 38; Numbers 26:65; Numbers 27:18, 22; Numbers 32:12, 28; Numbers 34:17; Deuteronomy 1:38; Deuteronomy 3:28; Deuteronomy 31:3, 7, 14 (twice), 23; Deuteronomy 34:9; Joshua 1:1 (and 167 times in Joshua); Judges 1:1; Judges 2:6, 7, 8, 21, 23; 1 Kings 16:34; 1 Chronicles 7:27
• = יֵשׁוּעַ Nehemiah 8:17 (Septuagint Ἰησοῦς)
• According to P, name changed by Moses from הוֺשֵׁעַ q.v. Numbers 13:8, 16 (Septuagint Αὑση); Deuteronomy 32:44 (Septuagint Ἰησοῦς)

2. A Bethshemite

• יְהוֺשֻׁעַ 1 Samuel 6:14, 18 (Septuagint Ἰησοῦς)

3. High priest after the restoration, son of Jehozadak

• יְהוֺשֻׁעַ (Septuagint Ἰησοῦς) Haggai 1:1, 12, 14; Haggai 2:2, 4; Zechariah 3:1, 3, 6, 8, 9; Zechariah 6:11
• = יְשׁוּעַ (Septuagint Ἰησοῦς) Ezra 2:2; Ezra 3:2, 8; Ezra 4:3; Ezra 5:2; Ezra 10:18; Nehemiah 7:7; Nehemiah 12:1, 7, 10, 26

4. Governor of Jerusalem under Josiah

• יְהוֺשֻׁעַ 2 Kings 23:8 (Septuagint Ἰησοῦς)

5. Head of one of the classes of priests

• יֵשׁוּעַ (Septuagint Ἰησοῦς) 1 Chronicles 24:11, possibly also Ezra 2:36 = Nehemiah 7:39

6. A Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence

(Septuagint Ἰησοῦς etc.)

a.

• Ezra 2:40; Ezra 3:9 = Nehemiah 7:43; Nehemiah 8:7; Nehemiah 9:4, 5; Nehemiah 10:10; Nehemiah 12:8

b.

• 2 Chronicles 31:15; Ezra 8:33; Nehemiah 12:24

7. Father of a builder at the wall

• יֵשׁוּעַ Nehemiah 3:19, perhaps = 8.

8. A Judaite family-name

• יֵשׁוּעַ Ezra 2:6 = Nehemiah 7:11 (compare Smend⁴)

9. Proper name of a location in south of Judah

• בְּיֵשׁוּעַ Nehemiah 11:26 (Septuagint ἐν Ἰησού)

¹ Eberhard Nestle, Theologische Studien und Kritiken (SK), 1892, 573 f.

² Siegmund Fraenkel, Vienna Oriental Journal (VOJ) iv., 1890, 332 f.

³ D. H. Müller, Theologische Studien und Kritiken (SK), 1892, 177 f.

⁴ Rudolf Smend, Listen der aus dem Exil Heimgekehrten, 12.

Conjunction, Noun proper name masculine

LXX: ἰησοῦσ ἰησοῦν ἰησοῖ ἰησοῦ ''

LXX Usage Statistics

H3091:

ἰησοῦσ 124× (57.7%)

ἰησοῦν 39× (18.0%)

ἰησοῖ 18× (7.5%)

ἰησοῦ 13× (5.9%)

'' 7× (2.8%)

--- 5× (2.4%)

ιησου 2× (0.9%)

ωσηε 2× (0.9%)

̓ιησοῦσ 2× (0.8%)

משרתו מְשָׁרְתוֹ

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

שרת

shârath

Definition

to attend as a menial or worshipper; figuratively, to contribute to

Root

a primitive root;

Exhaustive

a primitive root; to attend as a menial or worshipper; figuratively, to contribute to; minister (unto), (do) serve(-ant, -ice, -itor), wait on.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H8334

ו

Definition

him, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 3rd person masculine singular

Root

Exhaustive

Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 3rd person masculine singular

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H9033

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

שָׁרַת

verb • Root שרת • Strongs / High • Page 1488

(Kal not used) Transitive verb: either to regulate, minister, and so to serve, to do service in an honourable manner; or equivalent to סָרַךְ, סָרַד (to step back timidly).

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

שָׁרַת

verb • Page 701

found only in Pi. שֵׁרֵת to serve, wait upon; to minister unto Jehovah (Gen. 39:4; 40:4; Num. 3:6; 1 K. 1:15; Deut. 18:5, 7).

BDB

Brown-Driver-Briggs Lexicon

H8334

I. שָׁרַת (approximate number of occurrences: 97) verb Pi`el — minister, serve.

Cognates:

• Late Hebrew שֵׁרוּת (temple-)ministry
• Phoenician משרת ministry
• Late Hebrew verb שרת minister

— שֵׁרֵת Perfect 3masculine singular Numbers 8:26, Deuteronomy 18:7; 3masculine plural שֵׁרְתוּ Numbers 3:6; Imperfect 3masculine singular וַיְשָׁ֫רֶת Genesis 39:4, 3masculine plural יְשָֽׁרְתוּ Numbers 3:31 + etc.; Infinitive construct לְשָׁרֵת Exodus 28:35 +, לְשָׁ֫רֶת שָׁם Deuteronomy 17:12 etc.; Participle מְשָׁרֵת Numbers 11:28 + (2 Samuel 13:9 see מַשְׂרֵת), feminine מְשָׁרַת 1 Kings 1:15 etc.

1. Of ministerial service

(Opposed to menial service, עבד):

a. Higher domestic service

• Joseph Genesis 39:4; Genesis 40:4 (Jehovist-Elohist Source)
• Elisha's chief servant 2 Kings 4:43; 2 Kings 6:15
• Royal domestics 2 Samuel 13:17–18; 1 Kings 10:5; 2 Chronicles 9:4; Esther 2:2; Esther 6:3
• Abishag 1 Kings 1:4, 15

b. Of royal officers (late)

• 1 Chronicles 27:1; 1 Chronicles 28:1
• 2 Chronicles 17:19; 22:8
• Esther 1:10
• Proverbs 29:12

c. Joshua as chief assistant to Moses

• Exodus 24:13; Exodus 33:11 (Elohist Source)
• Numbers 11:28 (Jehovist Source)
• Joshua 1:1 (Deuteronomist Source)
• Elisha to Elijah 1 Kings 19:21

d. Of angels to יהוה

• Psalm 103:21, compare Psalm 104:4

e. Of kings of nations in prophets

• Isaiah 60:10

2. Usually of special service in worship

a. Of Levitical priests

• absolute 1 Kings 8:11; 2 Chronicles 5:14
• With accusative יהוה Deuteronomy 10:8; Deuteronomy 17:12; Deuteronomy 21:5; Jeremiah 33:21
• מְשָֽׁרְתֵי אֹתִי Jeremiah 33:22
• figurative of animals Isaiah 60:7
• Of foreigners Isaiah 61:6, compare Isaiah 56:6
• Samuel as priest 1 Samuel 2:11; 1 Samuel 3:1, אֶת־פְּנֵי יהוה 1 Samuel 2:18
• בְּשֵׁם יהוה Deuteronomy 18:5, 7

b. Levites (Priests' Code and late)

• With accusative of Aaronic priests Numbers 3:6; Numbers 8:26; Numbers 18:2
• With accusative of יהוה 1 Chronicles 15:2; 2 Chronicles 29:11
• With accusative tabernacle Numbers 1:50 (Priests' Code); congregation Numbers 16:9 (Priests' Code); people Ezekiel 44:11–12 (of idolatry)
• absolute 1 Chronicles 16:4; 2 Chronicles 23:6; 29:11; 31:2; Ezra 8:17
• לִפְנֵי אֲרוֺן בְּרִית יהוה 1 Chronicles 16:37; נֶגֶד הַכֹּהֲנִים 2 Chronicles 8:14
• With בְּ of sacred vessels Numbers 3:31; Numbers 4:9, 12, 14; 2 Kings 25:14 = Jeremiah 52:18; בַּשִּׁיר 1 Chronicles 6:17

c. Zadokite priests (Ezekiel)

• absolute Ezekiel 42:14 (3 times)
• With accusative יהוה Ezekiel 40:48 (4 times)
• construct מְשָׁרֲתֵי before sacred place Ezekiel 45:4, 5; 46:24

d. Aaronic priests

• absolute Exodus 28:35 (4 times, Priests' Code)
• With accusative יהוה 1 Chronicles 23:13; 2 Chronicles 13:10
• מְשָֽׁרְתֵי יהוה Joel 1:9, 13; Joel 2:17
• מְשָֽׁרְתֵי מִזְבֵּחַ Joel 1:13, with בַּקֹּדֶשׁ Exodus 28:43 (4 times, Priests' Code)

e. Of idolatry

• With accusative עֵץ וָאֶבֶן Ezekiel 20:32

Verb Piel participle active masculine singular construct, Suffix pronominal third person masculine singular

LXX: λειτουργεῖν λειτουργοῦσιν λειτουργοῦντεσ λειτουργῶν λειτουργοῦντασ

LXX Usage Statistics

H8334:

λειτουργεῖν 26× (25.8%)

λειτουργοῦσιν 11× (11.6%)

λειτουργοῦντεσ 11× (10.8%)

λειτουργῶν 5× (5.5%)

λειτουργοῦντασ 3× (3.3%)

λειτουργοὶ 3× (3.1%)

'' 3× (2.8%)

λειτουργὸσ 3× (2.8%)

λειτουργήσουσιν 3× (2.6%)

ἐλειτούργουν 2× (2.2%)

ויעל וַיַּעַל

and he is climbing up

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ו

wāw

Definition

sequential 'and'

Root

From H8505; a prefix

Exhaustive

Vav Conversive/Consecutive: The category “vav conversive / vav consecutive” is not an ancient grammatical datum; it is a modern explanatory construct, developed by early Hebraists to force Biblical Hebrew into a Latin/chronological tense model that it simply does not share.

The notion arose in early modern grammar (17th–19th c.) when scholars assumed:
- verbs must encode tense,
- narratives must advance by past → present → future,
- therefore Hebrew forms that “don’t behave” must be converted.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

עלה

ʻâlâh

Definition

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

Root

a primitive root;

Exhaustive

a primitive root; to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative; arise (up), (cause to) ascend up, at once, break (the day) (up), bring (up), (cause to) burn, carry up, cast up, [phrase] shew, climb (up), (cause to, make to) come (up), cut off, dawn, depart, exalt, excel, fall, fetch up, get up, (make to) go (away, up); grow (over) increase, lay, leap, levy, lift (self) up, light, (make) up, [idiom] mention, mount up, offer, make to pay, [phrase] perfect, prefer, put (on), raise, recover, restore, (make to) rise (up), scale, set (up), shoot forth (up), (begin to) spring (up), stir up, take away (up), work.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H5927

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

עָלָה

verb intransitive • Strongs / High • Page 1091

I. To be high, above, aloft, to be elevated, raised high. To go to a height, to ascend, to go up (opposite יָרַד). To shoot up, of plants, to sprout. To go or come up, often applied to going from a low to a higher region.

עָלָה

verb intransitive • Strongs / High • Page 1091

II. The reverse of יָרַד; specifically used for going to Assyria, or going into a desert, or pilgrimages to holy places (usually higher).

עָלָה

verb • Root עלה • Strongs / High • Page 1092

To go up, ascend, rise. Used for: going to a higher place, overcoming, subduing, overflowing (river), spreading upwards, leading up, mounting up, increasing, prancing, springing upon, crying out, reaching, or amounting to.

עָלָה

verb • Strongs / High • Page 1093

To offer a burnt-offering (context of the usage of the verb regarding sacrifice).

עָלָה

intransitive verb • Strongs / High • Page 1093

II. 1. To glow, burn, blaze (of sacrifices, flame, anger, wrath). 2. To sprout, grow (of plants). 3. To lighten, shine (of dawn).

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

עָלָה

verb • Page 508

To go up, ascend, mount. Applied to people (ascending to a country or place of judgment), things (roads leading, countries extending, lots coming up), plants (shooting or growing up), or metaphorically (rising in value, advancing, excelling, coming to mind). Includes derived forms: Niph. (to be brought up, driven away, or exalted) and Hiph. (to lead or bring up, present an offering, take away, or enroll). (Is. 14:14, Ex. 24:13, Gen. 49:4, Prov. 21:22, Gen. 13:1, Jer. 48:15, Job 36:33, Prov. 24:31, Am. 8:8, 1 K. 22:35, Deut. 28:43, Ezra 1:11, Ps. 47:10, Gen. 37:28, Is. 57:6, Lev. 14:20).

עִלָּה

chald. n.f. • Root עלל • Page 509

A cause, occasion, or pretext. Found in Dan. 6: 5, 6.

BDB

Brown-Driver-Briggs Lexicon

H5927

I. עָלָה (approximate number of occurrences: 890) verb — go up, ascend, climb.

Cognates:

• Late Hebrew idem
• Mesha Inscription עלה
• Phoenician עלה
• Assyrian elû
• Arabic علا
• Ethiopic ዐለወ
• Sabean עלי

— עָלָה absolute Genesis 19:15 +; Perfect 3 masculine singular עָלָה; 3 feminine singular עָֽלְתָה Genesis 40:10 +, עָלָ֑תָה Jeremiah 14:2, 1 Samuel 1:22; 2 masculine singular עָלִיתָ Genesis 49:4 +; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יַעֲלֶה Genesis 2:6 +, יַ֫עַל Genesis 44:33 +, וַיַּעַל Genesis 13:1 +; suffix יַעֲלֶנָּה Isaiah 35:9; Infinitive absolute עָלֹה Genesis 46:4; construct עֲלוֺת Genesis 32:25 +; Imperative masculine singular עֲלֵה Genesis 35:1 +, feminine singular עֲלִי Numbers 21:17 +, plural עֲלוּ Genesis 44:17 +; Participle עֹלֶה Genesis 38:13 +, עוֺלֶה Isaiah 24:18 +; plural עֹלִים Genesis 28:12 + etc.

1. Qal: Meanings and Uses

a. Of persons, from low place to high

• with מִן, מִמִּצְרַיִם Genesis 45:25 (Elohist Source)
• מארץ מצרים Exodus 13:18 (Elohist Source)
• מִן הירדן Joshua 4:16, 17, 19 (Priestly Code)

b. Out of a place

• מִן הארץ 1 Samuel 28:13
• מֵהַבְּאֵר 2 Samuel 17:21

c. With accusative of place whither

• A city: ביתאל Genesis 35:1, 3 (Elohist Source); באר שׁבע Genesis 26:23 (Jehovist Source)
• A mountain: ההר Numbers 13:17 (JE Source); Deuteronomy 1:24
• A bed: Genesis 49:4 (Jehovist Source); 2 Kings 1:4
• The heavens: (הַ)שָּׁמַיִם Deuteronomy 30:12; 2 Kings 2:11; Amos 9:2

d. To sacred places

• בית יהוה 2 Kings 19:14; 2 Kings 20:5, 8; Isaiah 37:14
• אל הר האלהים Exodus 24:13 (Elohist Source)
• בהר יהוה Psalm 24:3

e. By the way to (accusative דֶּרֶךְ)

• Numbers 21:33 (Elohist Source); Deuteronomy 3:1; Judges 8:11

f. Ascend, climb (with בְּ or עַל)

• A ladder: Genesis 28:12 (Elohist Source)
• Altar by steps: Exodus 20:26 (Elohist Source)
• The roof: Joshua 2:8; Judges 9:51

2. In personal relations

a. To meet or visit

• Genesis 44:17, 24, 34; Genesis 45:9 (Jehovist Source)
• לקראת Genesis 46:29 (Jehovist Source); Judges 6:35

b. Go up unto God

• אל האלהים Exodus 19:3 (Elohist Source); 1 Samuel 10:3
• אל יהוה Exodus 24:1 (Elohist Source); Exodus 32:30 (Jehovist Source)

c. In war, against (אֶל or עַל)

• Numbers 13:31 (Elohist Source); Judges 1:1; 1 Samuel 7:7
• 1 Kings 14:25; Judges 20:18

d. Go up after (אחרי), follow

• 1 Samuel 25:13; 1 Kings 1:35, 40

e. Depart, withdraw, retreat

• מֵעַל 1 Samuel 6:20; Genesis 17:22 (Priestly Code)
• 1 Kings 15:19; 2 Kings 12:19

3. Of animals

Frogs Exodus 7:28 (Jehovist Source); quails Exodus 16:13 (Priestly Code); eagle Isaiah 40:31; cattle out of water Genesis 41:2; locusts Joel 2:9.

4. Of vegetation

Spring up, grow: trees Isaiah 55:13; grass Deuteronomy 29:22; ears of grain Genesis 41:5 (Elohist Source); thorns Proverbs 24:31; Isaiah 34:13.

5. Of natural phenomena

Go up, rise: cloud 1 Kings 18:44; dawn Genesis 19:15; smoke Exodus 19:18; fire Judges 6:21; stench Joel 2:20; waters Jeremiah 47:2.

6. Of inanimate things

Covering of flesh Ezekiel 37:8; garments on body Leviticus 19:19; razor on head Judges 13:5; weight in balance Psalm 62:10; be offered (sacrifice) 1 Kings 18:29; healing Jeremiah 8:22.

7. Of thoughts

על לב 2 Kings 12:5; Isaiah 65:17; על רוּחַ Ezekiel 20:32; of anger 2 Samuel 11:20.

8. Come up before God

Arrogance 2 Kings 19:18; cry Exodus 2:23 (Priestly Code); tumult Psalm 74:23.

9. Extend (of boundary)

Joshua 15:3, 6, 8; Joshua 18:12 (Priestly Code).

10. Excel

עַל Proverbs 31:29; Deuteronomy 28:43.

Niphal

Perfect נַעֲלָה Numbers 10:11; 2 masculine singular נַעֲלֵיתָ Psalm 97:9; Imperfect יֵעָלֶה Exodus 40:37; Infinitive construct הֵעָלוֺת Numbers 9:17.

1. be brought up, taken up, or away
   • From Babylon Ezra 1:11
   • Of the cloud from tabernacle Exodus 40:36; Numbers 10:11 (Priestly Code)
   • Reflexive: מֵעַל Numbers 16:27; Jeremiah 37:5
2. be exalted, of God
   • Psalm 47:10; Psalm 97:9

Hiphil

Perfect הֶעֱלָךְ Numbers 8:3; 2 masculine singular הֶעֱלִיתָ Exodus 33:1; Imperfect יַעֲלֶה Leviticus 17:8; Imperative הַ֫עַל Exodus 33:12; Participle מַעֲלֶה 1 Samuel 7:10.

1. bring up persons
   • From Egypt Exodus 17:3 (Elohist Source); Exodus 32:1 (Jehovist Source)
   • Out of a pit Genesis 37:28 (Elohist Source); Jeremiah 38:10
2. in war
   • Against (עַל) Jeremiah 50:9; Ezekiel 26:3
3. bring up animals
   • Frogs Exodus 8:1; chew the cud Leviticus 11:3
4. offer sacrifice (usually עֹלָה)
   • Exodus 24:5 (Elohist Source); Exodus 32:6 (Jehovist Source)
   • On the altar (על מזבח) 1 Kings 12:32; Exodus 40:29 (Priestly Code)

Hophal

1. be carried away Nahum 2:8
2. be inserted in a book 2 Chronicles 20:34
3. be offered Judges 6:28

Hithpael

lift oneself (corrupt passage) Jeremiah 51:3.

¹ Elohist Source.

² Jehovist (Yahwist) Source.

³ Priestly Code or Narrative.

⁴ August Dillmann, Lexicon linguae aethiopicae (1865).

⁵ Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar, ed. E. Kautzsch, trans. A. E. Cowley (GKC).

conjunctive, Verb Qal sequential imperfect third person masculine singular

LXX: ἀνέβη ἀνέβησαν ἀναβήσεται ἀνάβηθι ἀνήνεγκεν

LXX Usage Statistics

H5927:

ἀνέβη 144× (15.2%)

ἀνέβησαν 56× (5.8%)

ἀναβήσεται 42× (4.5%)

ἀνάβηθι 29× (3.3%)

ἀνήνεγκεν 23× (2.3%)

ἀναβῆναι 18× (1.9%)

ἀνήγαγεν 18× (1.9%)

ἀνάβητε 16× (1.8%)

--- 15× (1.7%)

ἀναβῇ 14× (1.6%)

משה מֹשֶׁה

Drawn Out ("Moses")

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

משה

Môsheh

Definition

Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver

Root

from H4871 (משה); drawing out (of the water), i.e. rescued;

Exhaustive

from משה; drawing out (of the water), i.e. rescued; Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver; Moses.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H4872

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

מֹשֶׁה

noun proper • Root משה • Strongs / High • Page 915

Proper name of the great Jewish law-giver and leader, Moses, meaning 'drawer out' or 'deliverer'.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

מַשֶּׁה

noun masculine • Root נשה • Page 411

A debt. Deut. 15: 2. Verbal from נָשָׁה.

מָשָׁה

verb • Root משה • Page 411

To draw, to draw out. Ex. 2: 10, 2 Sam. 22: 17, Ps. 18: 17.

מֹשֶׁה

m. proper name • Root משה • Page 411

Moses, the great leader and lawgiver. Etymology discussed as Hebrew 'drawing out' or Egyptian 'drawn out of the water'. Ex. 2: 10.

BDB

Brown-Driver-Briggs Lexicon

H4872

I. מֹשֶׁה (approximate number of occurrences: 767) proper name, masculine — Moses, the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiver.

Cognates:

• Egyptian mes, mesu (child, son; compare Di¹, Eb²)

— מֹשֶׁה Exodus 2:10 +; מֹשֶׁה Exodus 2:15 +; name occurs 706 times in Hexateuch (Exodus 290 times, Leviticus 86 times, Numbers 233 times, Deuteronomy 38 times, Joshua 59 times); Judges 4:1 + 4 times; Judges 18:30 (where read משֶׁה for מְנַשֶּׁה, compare GFM⁶); 1 Samuel 12:6, 8; Kings 10 times; Micah 6:4; Jeremiah 15:1; Isaiah 63:11–12; Malachi 3:22; Psalm 77:21 (7 times); Chronicles 3 times; Daniel 9:11, 13.

1. Family and Roles

a. Parentage and tribe

• Son of Amram and Jochebed Exodus 6:20 (Priests' Code); Numbers 26:59 (Priests' Code); 1 Chronicles 5:29; 1 Chronicles 23:13
• Of tribe of Levi Exodus 2:1 (Elohist Source)
• Brother of Aaron Exodus 4:14 (Yahwist Source); Exodus 7:1, 2, 7 (Priests' Code)
• Brother of Miriam Numbers 26:59 (Priests' Code); 1 Chronicles 5:29 (compare Exodus 15:20 Elohist Source)

b. Offices and Ministry

• Prophet Deuteronomy 18:15, 18; Deuteronomy 34:10
• Agent of the Law Exodus 20:19–22 (Elohist Source); Exodus 39:1 (+ often in Priests' Code)
• Lawgiver Deuteronomy 33:4; Joshua 1:7, 13 (Deuteronomic Source)
• Priest מֹשֶׁה וְאַהֲרֹן בְּכִהֲנָיו Psalm 99:6

2. Characteristic Phrases

a. Servant of God

• עֶבֶד יְהוָה מֹשֶׁה Exodus 14:31 (Yahwist Source); Numbers 12:7 (Elohist Source); Deuteronomy 34:5 (Jehovist Source); Joshua 1:1 (Deuteronomic Source) + 15 times in Joshua; 1 Kings 8:53, 56; 2 Kings 18:12; 2 Kings 21:8; Malachi 3:22; 2 Chronicles 1:3; 24:6; Nehemiah 1:8; Nehemiah 9:14; Psalm 105:26
• עֶבֶד הָאֱלֹהִים מֹשֶׁה 1 Chronicles 6:34; 1 Chronicles 24:9; Nehemiah 10:30; Daniel 9:11
• אִישׁ הָאֱלֹהִים מֹשֶׁה Ezra 3:2; Psalm 90:1

b. The Law and Books of Moses

• תּוֹרַת מֹשֶׁה Joshua 8:32 (Deuteronomic Source); 1 Kings 2:3; 2 Kings 23:25; Malachi 3:22; 2 Chronicles 23:18; 30:16; Ezra 3:2; Ezra 7:6; Daniel 9:11, 13
• סֵפֶר מֹשֶׁה 2 Chronicles 25:4; 35:12; Nehemiah 13:1
• סֵפֶר תּוֹרַת מֹשֶׁה Joshua 8:13 (Deuteronomic Source); Joshua 23:6 (Deuteronomic Source); 2 Kings 14:6; Nehemiah 8:1

Aramaic

[מֹשֶׁה] proper name, masculine Moses (Biblical Hebrew id.).

1. proper name
   • סְפַר מֹשֶׁה Ezra 6:18

¹ August Dillmann, Commentary on Exodus (Die Bücher Exodus und Leviticus), 1880.

² Georg Ebers, Durch Gosen zum Sinai (GS), 1872.

³ Priests' Code / Narrative (P).

⁴ Elohist Source (E).

⁵ Yahwist (Jehovist) Source (J/JE).

⁶ George Foot Moore, Critical and Exegetical Commentary on Judges, 1895.

Noun proper name masculine

LXX: μωυσῆσ μωυσῆν μωυσῇ μωυσῆ ---

LXX Usage Statistics

H4872:

μωυσῆσ 326× (44.6%)

μωυσῆν 222× (30.3%)

μωυσῇ 78× (9.4%)

μωυσῆ 77× (10.4%)

--- 13× (1.8%)

μωυσεῖ 6× (0.8%)

'' 4× (0.5%)

μωσῆ 2× (0.3%)

ἐκεῖ 2× (0.3%)

[b] 2× (0.2%)

אל אֶל־

toward

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

אל

ʼêl

Definition

near, with or among; often in general, to

Root

(but only used in the shortened constructive form אל ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e.

Exhaustive

(but only used in the shortened constructive form אל ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e.; near, with or among; often in general, to; about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, [idiom] hath, in(-to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H413

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

אֵל

pronominal stem • Strongs_Numbers • Page 127

Aramaic demonstrative pronoun, same as Hebrew II. in a variety of senses.

אֵל

noun masculine • Strongs_Numbers • Page 127

God (used in proper names like טָבְאֵל).

אֵל

noun • Strongs_Numbers • Page 127

Used as a groundform for אַלִי.

אֵל

pronoun demonstrative • Root אלה • Strongs_Numbers • Page 129

Pronominal stem abridged from 'ela, a demonstrative vocable. Demonstrative pronoun plural 'these'. A stronger form than 'ela, namely 'elle. Often found with the article הָאֵל (these).

אֵל

pronoun • Root אלה • Strongs_Numbers • Page 129

Aramaic equivalent to the Hebrew אֵל II. Found only in Ezr. 5, 15 K'ri, for which the K'tib has אֵלֶּה synonymous with the Targumic אִלֵּךְ.

אֵל

noun masculine • Root איל אול • Strongs_Numbers • Page 129

A very old Semitic name of the highest deity, which already appears in the pre-historic period: God. Stands both for the God of the Hebrews (Jehovah), gods of another nation, or idols. Also means 'strong' or 'mighty'.

אֵל

noun masculine • Strongs_Numbers • Page 130

God, Deity; applied to the true God, pagan gods, or in proper names. Also denotes strength, might, or power (e.g., in the phrase 'it is in the power of my hand').

אֵל

pronom. stem • Strongs_Numbers • Page 131

Collateral form of pronoun demonstrative אֵל (these).

אֵל

pronom. stem • Strongs_Numbers • Page 131

Construct of אֶל I. (preposition 'to', 'towards').

אֵל

abbreviation • Strongs_Numbers • Page 131

An abbreviation of God in proper names, e.g. אֶלְעָלָא, אֶלְזָבָד.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

אֶל

chald. • Page 49

Chald. idem. [to Hebrew אַל]. Dan. 2: 24.

אֶל

preposition • Page 50

Primary preposition meaning: 1. to (sign of the dative); 2. towards, even to (Num. 24:1); 3. at, on, near (1 K. 13:20); 4. about, concerning (Gen. 20:2); 5. in, into (Gen. 8:9); 6. among (1 Sam. 10:22); 7. through (Ezek. 44:7); 8. for, on account of (1 K. 14:5); 9. in combination with other prepositions implies direction.

אֵל

m. verbal / dec. i. a. • Root אול • Page 49

1. strong, mighty (Ezek. 31:11). 2. strength, power (Gen. 31:29; Prov. 3:27). 3. most frequently God, applied both to Jehovah and heathen gods (Is. 44:10).

אֵל

pronoun • Page 49

pronoun plural; i. q. אֵלֶּה [these]. Also appears in the form הָאֵל.

אֵל

chald. • Page 50

Chald. idem. Ezra 5:15 Keri.

BDB

Brown-Driver-Briggs Lexicon

H413

אֵל (nearly always followed by maqqeph), in poetry אֱלֵי (compare עֲלֵי, עֲדֵי), but only in Job (1 Samuel 3:22; 1 Samuel 5:26; 1 Samuel 15:22; 1 Samuel 29:19), with suffix אֱלַי, אֵלֶיךָ, אֱלֶיךְ, etc. אֱלֵינוּ, אֲלֵיכֶם & (5 times) אֲלֵכֶם, אֲלֵיהֶם & אֲלֵהֶם (both very often); once אֱלֵימוֹ Psalm 2:5, אֲלֵיהֶן, once אֲלֵהֶן Exodus 1:19 (Assyrian ilî, Arabic عربي), preposition denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental).

Cognates:

• Assyrian ilî
• Arabic عربي

1. Motion to or unto a person or place

• Genesis 2:19, Genesis 2:22; Genesis 3:19; Genesis 8:9; Genesis 14:22; Genesis 16:9 etc.
• After every kind of verb expressing motion (בּוֹא, הָלַךְ, יָצָא etc.) So with נָתַן to give (though לְ is here more common) Genesis 21:14; Genesis 35:4; Deuteronomy 13:2 +; מָכַר to sell Deuteronomy 37:36, etc.
• Metaphorical Jeremiah 2:19 וְלֹא פַּחַדְתִּי אֵלֶיךָ and that my fear (cometh) not unto thee (compare Job 31:23).
• Peculiarly Genesis 6:16 אֵל אַמָּה unto the length of a cubit, etc.
• And metaphor in the phrase אֵל (אֱלֵי) גִּיל unto exultation Hosea 9:11; Job 3:22.
• Once, exceptionally (si vera 1.) = even: Job 5:5 וְאֵל מִצִּגִּים יִקָּחֶהָ and even out of thorns he taketh it.
• Sometimes pregnant, as Isaiah 66:17; Jeremiah 41:7 זָנָה אֵל commit whoredom (by going) to Numbers 25:1; Ezekiel 16:26, Ezekiel 16:28, Ezekiel 16:29; דָּרַשׁ אֵל seek (by resorting) to Deuteronomy 18:11; Isaiah 8:19; Isaiah 11:10 +; חָבַר אֵל join together (& come) unto Genesis 14:3; הִשְׁכִּימוּ אֵל rise early (and go) to Genesis 19:27; Genesis 24:11 הִבְרִיךְ אֵל made to kneel down at; Genesis 47:18 תַּם אֵל i.e. has been made over to; מָחַד אֵל to come in fear to Hosea 3:5; Micah 7:17.
• Opposite is מִן, as מִן הַקָּצֶה אֵל הַקָּצֶה from end to end Exodus 26:28; מֵה אֵל מֵה Ezra 9:11 (synonym 2 Kings 21:16 מֵה לָפֶה).
• And of time (rare) מֵעֵת אֵל עֵת 1 Chronicles 9:25; מִיּוֹם אֵל יוֹם Numbers 30:15 (P) 1 Chronicles 16:23 (in the Psalm 96:2 מִיּוֹם לְיוֹם).

2. Where the limit is actually entered, into

• Genesis 6:18 and thou shalt enter into the ark Genesis 7:1; Genesis 19:3; Genesis 41:21; Genesis 42:17; & so after verbs of throwing, casting, putting Genesis 37:22 (הִשְׁלִיכוּ) Genesis 39:20 וַיִּתְּנֵהוּ אֵל בֵּית הַסֹּהַר put him into the prison house, Exodus 28:30 (Leviticus 8:8) Deuteronomy 23:25; so after קָבַר to bury Genesis 23:19; Genesis 25:9; Genesis 49:29; שָׁחַט to squeeze Genesis 40:11; מָחָה to blot out Numbers 5:23, etc.; metaphor Genesis 6:6 was pained into or unto his heart, שָׁם אֵל לֵב, הָשִׁיב to place, bring into ( = lay to ) heart Deuteronomy 4:39; 2 Samuel 19:20 and elsewhere In connection with a number or multitude into which something enters, in among: 1 Samuel 10:22 behold he had hid himself אֵל הַכְּלִים in among the baggage, Jeremiah 4:3 sow not אֵל קֹצִים in among thorns.

3. Of direction towards anything

• (a) Of physical acts or states, as Genesis 30:40 נָתַן מִנִּי הַצֹּאן אֵל, Genesis 39:7 נָשָׂא עֵינָיו אֵל, Exodus 25:20; Numbers 6:26, נָשָׂא פָּנָיו אֵל (2 Kings 9:32 differently), 2 Kings 24:1 שָׁת מִנִּיו אֵל, Joshua 8:18; Psalm 28:2; 1 Kings 8:29, 1 Kings 8:30 (to pray towards) 1 Kings 8:38; pregnantly חָרַד אֵל to tremble (turning) to Genesis 42:28, תָּמַהּ אֵל to wonder (turning) towards Genesis 43:33; Isaiah 13:8, מָחַד אֵל Jeremiah 36:16: without a verb מֵנִּים אֵל מֵנִּים face to face Genesis 32:31 +; מֵה אֵל מֵה Numbers 12:8; כִּאֲיִנֵּנוּ אֵלֶיךָ the face of Laban, that he is not toward me; כָּלוּ אֲלֵיהֶם failing (with longing) towards them, Lamentations 4:17; Isaiah 63:15; 2 Samuel 3:8; 1 Kings 14:13; Psalm 40:6; alone, as predicate, directed or disposed towards, Genesis 3:16; Genesis 4:7; 2 Kings 6:11 who of ours is towards (i.e. favours) the king of Syria? Hosea 3:3 וְגַם אֲנִי אֵלֶיךָ Ezekiel 36:9; Haggai 2:17; Jeremiah 15:1 (אֵין נַפְשִׁי אֵל).
• (b) With words such as אָמַר to say to Genesis 3:1 + often, דִּבֵּר Genesis 8:15 + often, קָרָא Genesis 19:5, הִגִּיד Genesis 20:17 etc., שָׁמַע to hearken to Genesis 16:11, הִלֵּל to praise to Genesis 12:15 (compare Ezekiel 13:19 חִלֵּל אֵל to profane to), הִזְכִּיר Ezekiel 40:14.
• (c) With words expressing the direction of the mind, as קָוָה to wait Psalm 27:14 +; יָחַל to hope Isaiah 51:5; נָשָׂא נֶפֶשׁ אֵל to lift up the soul (i.e. set the desire) towards Deuteronomy 24:15; Psalm 25:1; שָׁם לֵב אֵל, שִׁית to set the heart (mind) to Exodus 9:21 and elsewhere; לָמַד אֵל to accustom oneself to Jeremiah 10:2; חָרַד אֵל to shew fear towards 2 Kings 4:13; Genesis 43:30; Deuteronomy 28:32 and thy eyes כָּלוּ אֲלֵיהֶם failing (with longing) towards them, Lamentations 4:17; Isaiah 63:15; 2 Samuel 3:8; 1 Kings 14:13; Psalm 40:6; alone, as predicate, directed or disposed towards, Genesis 3:16; Genesis 4:7; 2 Kings 6:11 who of ours is towards (i.e. favours) the king of Syria? Hosea 3:3 וְגַם אֲנִי אֵלֶיךָ Ezekiel 36:9; Haggai 2:17; Jeremiah 15:1 (אֵין נַפְשִׁי אֵל).

4. Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, against

• Genesis 4:8 אֵל הֶבֶל and Cain rose up against Abel (so 1 Samuel 24:8) 1 Samuel 22:12; Exodus 14:5; Numbers 32:14; with נִקַּם Joshua 10:6, הָלַךְ Judges 1:10; Judges 20:30; with בָּא of calamity, etc., coming to or upon any one Genesis 42:21; Judges 9:57; 1 Samuel 2:34; 1 Kings 14:10 +; Isaiah 2:4; Isaiah 3:8 their tongue and doings are אֵלִי Isaiah 32:6 (לְדַבֵּר אֵל) Hosea 7:15 (compare Nahum 1:9) Hosea 12:5 וַיָּשַׁר אֵל מַלְאָךְ and he strove against the angel. Here also belongs in particular the phrase הִנְנִי אֵל Behold I am against (thee, you, etc.) Nahum 2:14; Nahum 3:5; Jeremiah 21:13 (Jeremiah 23:30-32 עַל) Jeremiah 50:31; Jeremiah 51:25; Ezekiel 13:8, Ezekiel 13:20; Ezekiel 21:8; Ezekiel 29:10; Ezekiel 30:22; Ezekiel 34:10; Ezekiel 35:3; Ezekiel 38:3; Ezekiel 39:1 (Ezekiel 5:8; Ezekiel 26:3; Ezekiel 28:22; Ezekiel 29:3 עַל: on Ezekiel 36:9 see above)

5. Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to

• As Leviticus 18:18 thou shalt not take אִשָּׁה אֵל אֲחֹתָהּ a woman to, in addition to, her sister, Joshua 13:22 (Numbers 31:8 עַל); 1 Samuel 14:34 at eat אֵל הַחֹם together with the blood (1 Samuel 14:32 & Generally עַל); 1 Kings 10:7 הוֹסַף אֵל (generally עַל); Jeremiah 25:26; Ezekiel 7:26 שְׁמֻעָה אֵל שְׁמֻעָה (עַל); Ezekiel 44:7; Lamentations 3:41 let us lift up לְבָבֵנוּ אֵל כַּפֵּינוּ our hearts together with the hands (compare Arabic عربي, Qor 4:2; W AG ii. § 51 c).

6. Metaphor in regard to, concerning, on account of

• Thus הִתְאַבֵּל אֵל to mourn concerning 1 Samuel 15:35; הִנָּחֵם אֵל to repent as regards 2 Samuel 24:16; הִתְפַּלֵּל אֵל to pray with regard to 1 Samuel 1:27; 2 Kings 19:20; צָעַק אֵל to cry 2 Kings 8:3 (2 Kings 8:5 עַל); נֶעֱצַב אֵל be pained 1 Samuel 20:34; נִחַם אֵל to comfort 2 Samuel 10:2; more Generally 1 Kings 16:13; 1 Kings 21:22; אֵל נֶפֶשׁ on account of, for the sake of, one's life 1 Kings 19:3; 2 Kings 7:7 (Genesis 19:17 עַל). (עַל is more common in this sense.) And specially with verbs of saying, narrating, telling, etc. with regard to, as אָמַר אֵל Genesis 20:2; Isaiah 29:22; Isaiah 37:21, Isaiah 37:33 +; דִּבֵּר אֵל 2 Samuel 7:19; Jeremiah 40:16 b; סִמֵּר אֵל Psalm 2:7; Psalm 69:27; צָוָה אֵל Isaiah 23:11; שָׁמַע אֵל Ezekiel 19:4; הַשְׁמֻעָה אֵל the report regarding . . . 1 Samuel 4:19. (Not frequently, ext. in the case of אָמַר.)

7. Of rule or standard, according to (rare)

• אֵל מִצְוָה according to the command of, Joshua 15:13; Joshua 17:4; Joshua 21:3 (generally עַל מִצְוָה); אֵל נָבוֹן according to what is fixed = of a certainty 1 Samuel 23:23; 1 Samuel 26:4 (see Dr); perhaps Psalm 5:1; Psalm 80:1 (Psalm 45:1 עַל).

8. Expressing presence at a spot, against; at, by

• Not merely after verbs expressing or implying motion (compare 1), as Joshua 11:5 and they came and encamped together אֵל מֵי מְרוֹם at the waters of Merom, 1 Samuel 5:4 cut off (and fallen) on to the threshold, 2 Samuel 2:23 and elsewhere and smote him אֵל הַחֹמֶשׁ in or on the belly, Deuteronomy 33:28; Exodus 29:12; Leviticus 4:7; but also in other cases, as Joshua 5:3 and he circumcised the Israelites אֵל גִּבְעַת הָעֲרָלִים at the hill of the foreskins, Joshua 22:11 have built an altar אֵל גְּלִילוֹת הַיַּרְדֵּן by the districts of Jordan, Judges 12:6; 2 Samuel 3:32, 2 Samuel 14:30 & 2 Samuel 18:4 אֵל יַד at the side of (elsewhere לְיַד, עַל יַד), 1 Kings 13:20 as they were sitting אֵל הַשֻּׁלְחָן at the table, 2 Kings 11:14 אֵל הַמֶּלֶךְ by the king, Jeremiah 41:12 and found him by the great waters, etc., Jeremiah 46:10 אֵל נְהַר מְרָתַיִם by the Euphrates, Ezekiel 3:15; Ezekiel 11:11; Ezekiel 17:8; Ezekiel 31:7; Ezekiel 40:18; Ezekiel 43:3; Ezekiel 47:7; Ezekiel 48:12.

9. Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction to

• Thus אֵל אַחֲרֵי 2 Samuel 5:23; 2 Kings 9:18, 2 Kings 9:19 סֹב אֵל אַחֲרֵי turn to behind me, Zechariah 6:5 (where אֵל is pleonastic, probably due to clerical error; note יָצָא אֵל before & after); אֵל בֵּין in between Ezekiel 31:10, Ezekiel 31:14; אֱל בֵּינֹת similarly Ezekiel 10:2; אֵל בֵּית to (the part) within (see below בַּיִת), in within Leviticus 16:15; 2 Kings 11:15 have her forth in within the ranks; אֵל מוּל see מוּל; אֵל מִנֶּגֶב to the south of Joshua 15:3; אֵל מִחוּץ to the outside of Leviticus 4:12, Leviticus 4:21 +; אֵל נֹכַח to the front of Numbers 19:4; אֵל תַּחַת Judges 6:19; 1 Kings 8:6 and elsewhere (see below תַּחַת).

Note I. — In Genesis 20:13 אֵל כָּל הַמָּקוֹם אֲשֶׁר נָבוֹא שָׁמָּה וְג׳; Numbers 33:54 אֵל אֲשֶׁר וְג׳; Proverbs 17:8 (compare Deuteronomy 16:6); — אֵל appears to be used by a species of attraction; the idea of motion involved in the relative clause influencing illogically the beginning of the sentence and causing אֵל to be used instead of בְּ. In Deuteronomy 31:14 אֱלֵיהֶם, as pointed, can only be from אֵל III or IV (q. v.); if the word be taken as the Pronoun with suffix (Hi Ke), אֲלֵיהֶם must be read.

Note 2. — There is a tendency in Hebrew, especially manifest in Samuel Kings Jeremiah Ezekiel, to use אֵל in the sense of עַל; sometimes אֵל being used exceptionally in a phrase or construction which regularly, and in accusative with analogy, has עַל; sometimes, the two prepositions interchanging, apparently without discrimination, in the same or parallel sentences. Thus (a) Joshua 5:14 וַיִּמָּל אֵל מָנָיִו; 1 Samuel 13:13 אַתְּמַמְלֵאתָּ אֵלִי שְׂרָאֵל; 1 Samuel 14:34 (see below 5); 1 Samuel 17:3 עֹמְדִים אֵל הָהָר (contracted עַל הָהָר Deuteronomy 11:29); Deuteronomy 19:16; 2 Samuel 6:3; 2 Samuel 20:23 (contracted 2 Samuel 8:16) 1 Kings 13:29; 1 Kings 18:46 (contracted 2 Kings 3:15 עַל) Jeremiah 35:15; Ezekiel 7:18. (b) Judges 6:37 and upon (עַל) all the earth let there be dryness, Judges 6:39 let there be dryness on (אֵל) the fleece; 1 Samuel 14:10 come up עָלֵינוּ, 1 Samuel 14:12 come up אֱלֵינוּ; 1 Samuel 16:23 & 1 Samuel 16:16 & 1 Samuel 18:10 צָלַח אֵל, 1 Samuel 10:6 and elsewhere צָלַח עַל; 1 Samuel 25:17 evil is determined אֵל אֲדֹנִינוּ וְעַל כָּל בֵּיתוֹ; 1 Samuel 25:25; 1 Samuel 27:10; 2 Samuel 2:9 וַיַּמְלֵךְ אֵל וְג׳ אֵל וְג׳ אֵל וְג׳ עַל וְג׳ עַל וְג׳ עַל וְג׳; 2 Samuel 3:29 יָחֻל עַל וְאֵל; 2 Kings 8:3 & 2 Kings 8:5; Jeremiah 19:15; Jeremiah 25:2; Jeremiah 26:15 ye lay innocent blood עֲלֵיכֶם וְאֵל הָעִיר הַזֹּאת; Jeremiah 27:19; Jeremiah 28:8; Jeremiah 33:14; Jeremiah 34:7; Jeremiah 36:31; Jeremiah 37:13, Jeremiah 37:14; Ezekiel 18:6, Ezekiel 18:11 & Ezekiel 18:15; Ezekiel 21:12 etc. Psalm 79:6 (Jeremiah 10:25 עַל twice). It is probably that this interchange, at least in many cases, is not original, but due to transcribers. Conversely, though not with the same frequency, עַל occurs where analogy would lead us to expect אֵל, or even in juxtaposition with אֵל, as 1 Samuel 1:10 הִתְפַּלֵּל עַל to pray to (1 Samuel 1:26 אֵל); 1 Samuel 1:13; 1 Samuel 25:25 אֵל עַל; 1 Kings 20:43 וַיֵּלֶךְ עַל בֵּיתוֹ (1 Kings 21:4 אֵל); Isaiah 22:15; Jeremiah 11:2; Jeremiah 23:35; Jeremiah 31:12. compare Dr Sm i. 13, 13; ii. 8, 7; 15, 4.

¹ If the word be taken as the Pronoun with suffix (Hi Ke), אֲלֵיהֶם must be read.

² There is a tendency in Hebrew, especially manifest in Samuel Kings Jeremiah Ezekiel, to use אֵל in the sense of עַל; sometimes אֵל being used exceptionally in a phrase or construction which regularly, and in accusative with analogy, has עַל; sometimes, the two prepositions interchanging, apparently without discrimination, in the same or parallel sentences.

³ It is probably that this interchange, at least in many cases, is not original, but due to transcribers.

⁴ Conversely, though not with the same frequency, עַל occurs where analogy would lead us to expect אֵל, or even in juxtaposition with אֵל.

⁵ Compare Driver, Samuel, i. 13, 13; ii. 8, 7; 15, 4.

Preposition

LXX:

LXX Usage Statistics

H0413:

No stats available

הר הַר

mountain

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

הר

har

Definition

a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)

Root

a shortened form of H2042 (הרר);

Exhaustive

a shortened form of הרר; a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively); hill (country), mount(-ain), [idiom] promotion.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H2022

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

הַר

noun / masculine • Root הרר • Strongs / High • Page 411

1. a mountain, a hill. 2. Figuratively, a great power, kingdom, or obstacle. 3. A mountain-district or hill country.

הַר

noun • Root הרר • Strongs / High • Page 412

A mountain, height. The noun comes from a stem meaning to be high or elevated. It is used to refer to mountainous districts and in combination with place names.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

הַר

noun masculine • Page 192

a mountain, often a chain of mountains, mountainous country (Gen. 14:10). Plural: הָרִים.

BDB

Brown-Driver-Briggs Lexicon

H2022

[הוֺר], assumed by Thesaurus¹ and others as ancient form for הַר mountain, to explain הוֺרַי Genesis 49:26, read הוֺרֵי־עַד; but better הַרֲרֵי־עַד everlasting mountains, see הַר below הרר.

I. הַר (approximate number of occurrences: 558) noun masculine — mountain, hill, hill-country.

Cognates:

• Late Hebrew הָרִים, הֲרָרִים
• Phoenician הר
• Sabean suffix הרתהמו²

— הַר absolute Joshua 17:18 +; with article הָהָר Exodus 3:12 +; with locative הֶ֫רָה Genesis 14:10, הָהָ֫רָה Genesis 12:8 (12 times); construct הַר Genesis 10:30 +; suffix הַרֲרִי Psalm 30:8, הֲרָרִי Jeremiah 17:3, הַרְכֶם Psalm 11:1, הַרֲרָם Genesis 14:6; plural הָרִים Deuteronomy 11:11 +; with article הֶהָרִים Genesis 7:19 +; construct הָרֵי Genesis 8:4 (27 times); הַרֲרֵי Deuteronomy 33:15 (8 times, all poetry); suffix הָרַי Isaiah 14:25, Isaiah 49:11, Zechariah 14:5 + Ezekiel 38:21, הָרָ֑י Isaiah 65:9; הָרָיו Ezekiel 35:8, Malachi 1:3; הֲרָרֶיהָ Deuteronomy 8:9.

1. Mountain, hill

a. Specifically mountain, high elevation

• הַר סִינַי Mount Sinai: Exodus 19:11, 18, 20, 23; Exodus 24:16; Exodus 31:18; Exodus 34:2, 4, 29, 32; Leviticus 7:38; Leviticus 25:1; Leviticus 26:46; Leviticus 27:34; Numbers 3:1; Numbers 28:6; Nehemiah 9:13.
• הַר חוֺרֵב Mount Horeb: Exodus 33:6; Exodus 3:1; 1 Kings 19:8; Deuteronomy 4:11; Deuteronomy 5:4; Deuteronomy 9:9.
• הֹר הָהָר Mount Hor: Numbers 20:22; Deuteronomy 32:50.
• הַר נְבוֺ Mount Nebo: Deuteronomy 32:49; Deuteronomy 34:1.
• הַר גְּרִזִּים Mount Gerizim: Deuteronomy 11:29; Deuteronomy 27:12; Judges 9:7.
• הַר עֵיבָל Mount Ebal: Deuteronomy 11:29; Deuteronomy 27:4; Joshua 8:30.
• הַר חֶרְמוֺן Mount Hermon: Deuteronomy 3:8; Joshua 11:17; 1 Chronicles 5:23.
• הַר הַכַּרְמֶל Mount Carmel: 1 Kings 18:19; 2 Kings 2:25; 2 Kings 4:25.
• הַר הַזֵּיתִים Mount of Olives: Zechariah 14:4; Ezekiel 11:23.
• הַר צִיּוֺן Mount Zion: Isaiah 4:5; Isaiah 8:18; Micah 4:7; Psalm 48:3.

b. Mountain-range

• הַר בָּשָׁן Mount Bashan: Psalm 68:16.

c. Indefinite mountains (often figurative or in creation context)

• Covered by flood: Genesis 7:19–20; Genesis 8:5.
• Work of God in creation: Amos 4:13; Psalm 65:7; Proverbs 8:25.
• Melting at presence of Yahweh: Judges 5:5; Micah 1:4; Psalm 97:5.

d. High mountain (as symbol of strength)

• הַר גָּבֹהַּ: Isaiah 30:25; Ezekiel 40:2.

e. Opposite valley or plain

• Joshua 12:8; Genesis 19:17 (opposite כִּכָּר).

f. As hiding-places or place of cattle

• Hiding places: Judges 6:2; Jeremiah 16:16.
• Grazing: Psalm 50:10; Job 39:8.

2. Hill-country, mountain-region

a. In general (opposed to plain, etc.)

• Numbers 13:17, 29 (Promised Land).
• Deuteronomy 1:7; Joshua 11:2; Joshua 12:8.

b. Of a particular mountain-region

• הַר הָאֱמֹרִי (Amorites): Deuteronomy 1:7, 19.
• הַר אֶפְרַיִם (Ephraim): Joshua 17:15; Judges 3:27; 1 Samuel 1:1; Jeremiah 31:6.
• הָרֵי יְהוּדָה (Judah): Joshua 11:21; Joshua 15:48.
• הָרֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל (Israel): Ezekiel 6:2; Ezekiel 34:13.

¹ Gesenius, Thesaurus philologicus criticus linguae Hebraeae et Chaldaeae veteris Testamenti (1829–1858).

² David Heinrich Müller, Sabean Inscriptions, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft (ZMG), 1876.

³ Corpus Inscriptionum Semiticarum (CIS).

⁴ Friedrich Delitzsch, Wo lag das Paradies? (Pa), 1881; Cuneiform Inscriptions and the Old Testament (COT).

Noun common both singular construct

LXX: ὄροσ ὄρουσ ὄρει ὄρη ὀρέων

LXX Usage Statistics

H2022:

ὄροσ 157× (27.0%)

ὄρουσ 100× (17.5%)

ὄρει 92× (14.0%)

ὄρη 79× (14.2%)

ὀρέων 46× (8.1%)

ὄρεσιν 14× (2.2%)

--- 10× (2.0%)

ὀρεινὴν 7× (1.0%)

pεἰσ 6× (1.2%)

ὀρέων 5× (0.8%)

האלהים הָאֱלֹהִים׃

the Gods

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ה

Definition

the

Root

Demonstrative primitive

Exhaustive

definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

אלהים

ʼĕlôhîym

Definition

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative

Root

plural of H433 (אלוה);

Exhaustive

plural of אלוה; gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative; angels, [idiom] exceeding, God (gods) (-dess, -ly), [idiom] (very) great, judges, [idiom] mighty.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H430

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

אֱלֹהִים

noun masculine plural • Root אלוה • Strongs_Numbers • Page 134

God, the Deity; used most frequently as a plural of majesty for the true and most high God (Jehovah); also used for national gods or guardian deities.

אֱלֹהִים

noun masculine plural • Strongs_Numbers • Page 135

Plural in form but often used as singular. 1. The supreme and universal God, God of humanity (distinct from the national name YHWH). 2. Applied to heathen gods. 3. Applied to judges (as representatives of God's judgment). 4. Applied to angels (disputed). 5. Applied to kings or ghosts. 6. Used with other nouns to express the superlative or highest degree (e.g., 'mountain of God' for a great mountain).

אֱלֹהִים

proper name • Strongs_Numbers • Page 591

God. The vowels of this word are assigned to the Tetragrammaton (יהוה) when it is preceded by אֲדֹנָי, resulting in the form יֱהֹוִה.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

אֱלֹהִים

plur. • Root אלוה • Page 51

1. gods, in the plural number (Ex. 20:3). 2. as a pluralis excellentiae: God in the singular (Gen. 1:1, etc.). 3. בֶּן-אֱלֹהִים (son of God), applied to kings, angels, or worshippers (Ps. 2:7, Gen. 6:2, Job 1:6). 4. אִישׁ אֱלֹהִים (man of God), applied to prophets and servants of God (Judg. 13:6, 1 Sam. 2:27, Deut. 33:1). 5. Used superlatively: 'great before God' (Jon. 3:3, Gen. 23:6).

BDB

Brown-Driver-Briggs Lexicon

H430

I. אֱלֹהִים (approximate number of occurrences: 2570) noun masculine plural (feminine 1 Kings 11:33; on number of occurrences of אֵל, אֱלוֹהַּ, אֱלֹהִים compare also Nes l. c.,) 1 plural in number.

1. a. rulers, judges, either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power: הָאֱלֹהִים Exodus 21:6 (Targum of Onkelos¹; but τὸ κριτήριον τοῦ θεοῦ LXX; but gods, LXX Vatican MS. of Septuagint Josephus Philo Authorized Version; God, Dillmann Revised Version; all Covenant code of Elohist) Exodus 22:7; Exodus 22:8; אֱלֹהִים Exodus 22:8; Exodus 22:27 (Targum of Onkelos¹ Rashi² Aben Ezra³ Ewald Revised Version margin; but gods, LXX Vatican MS. of Septuagint Josephus Philo Authorized Version; God, Dillmann Revised Version; all Covenant code of Elohist) compare 1 Samuel 2:25 see Driver; Judges 5:8 (Ewald, but gods LXX Vatican MS. of Septuagint; God LXX Alexandrine MS. of Septuagint Bar Hebraeus; יְהוָה LXX Lucianic recension of Septuagint Be) Psalm 82:1; Psalm 82:6 (Delitzsch Ewald Peake; but angels Bleek Hupfeld) Psalm 138:1 (LXX Vatican MS. of Septuagint LXX Alexandrine MS. of Septuagint Rabbinic Kimchi Delitzsch; but angels LXX Vatican MS. of Septuagint Calvin; God, Ewald; gods, Hupfeld Peake Cheyne).
2. b. divine ones, superhuman beings including God and angels Psalm 8:6 (Delitzsch Cheyne Briggs; but angels LXX Vatican MS. of Septuagint LXX Alexandrine MS. of Septuagint LXX Lucianic recension of Septuagint Ewald; God, Revised Version and most moderns) Genesis 1:27 (if with Philo LXX Alexandrine MS. of Septuagint Jerome Delitzsch Cheyne we interpret נַעֲשָׂה as God's consultation with angels; compare Job 38:7).
3. c. angels Psalm 97:7 (LXX Vatican MS. of Septuagint LXX Alexandrine MS. of Septuagint Calvin; but gods, Hupfeld Delitzsch Peake Cheyne); compare בְּנֵי (הָ)אֱלֹהִים = (the) sons of God, or sons of gods = angels Job 1:6; Job 2:1; Job 38:7; Genesis 6:2,4 (Jehovist; so LXX Vatican MS. of Septuagint Books of Enoch & Jubilees Philo Jude Jude 1:6 2 Peter 2:4 Jos Ant. i. 3. 1, most ancient fathers and modern critics; against usage are sons of princes, mighty men, Targum of Onkelos and Rabbinic; sons of God, the pious, Theodotion Chrysostom Jerome Augustine Luther Calvin Hengstenberg; LXX Vatican MS. of Septuagint L read οἱ υἱοὶ τοῦ θεοῦ), compare בְּנֵי אֵלִים.
4. d. gods הָאֱלֹהִים Exodus 18:11; Exodus 22:19 (Elohist) 1 Samuel 4:8; 2 Chronicles 2:4; Psalm 86:8; אֱלֹהֵי הָאֱלֹהִים the God of gods, supreme God Deuteronomy 10:17; Psalm 136:2; אֱלֹהִים Exodus 32:1,23 (Jehovist Elohist) Judges 9:13; אֱלֹהִים אֲחֵרִים other gods Exodus 20:3; Exodus 23:13; Joshua 24:2,16 (Elohist) Deuteronomy 31:18,20 (Jehovist Elohist) Deuteronomy 5:7 + (17 times in Deuteronomy, not Priests' Code) Judges 2:12,17,19; Judges 10:13; 1 Samuel 8:8; 1 Samuel 26:19; 1 Kings 9:6,9 (= 2 Chronicles 7:19,22) 2 Chronicles 11:4,10; 2 Chronicles 14:9; 2 Kings 5:17; 2 Kings 17:35,37,38; 2 Kings 22:17 (= 2 Chronicles 34:25) 2 Chronicles 28:25; Jeremiah 1:16 + (18 times Jeremiah) Hosea 3:1; אֱלֹהֵי (הָ)נֵכָר foreign gods Genesis 35:2,4; Joshua 24:20,23 (Elohist) Deuteronomy 31:16 (Jehovist Elohist) Judges 10:16; 1 Samuel 7:3; 2 Chronicles 33:15; Jeremiah 5:19; נְחוּר אֵל Genesis 31:53 (Elohist); מִצְרַיִּם אֵל Exodus 12:12 (Priests' Code) Jeremiah 43:12,13; הָאֱמָרִים אֵל Joshua 24:15 (Elohist) Judges 6:10; אָרֶם אֵל etc. Judges 10:6; אֱלֹהִים מַעֲשֵׂה יָדֵי Deuteronomy 4:28; הַגּוֹיִם אֵל gods of the nations 2 Kings 18:33; 2 Kings 19:12; Deuteronomy 29:17; 2 Chronicles 32:17,19; Isaiah 36:18; Isaiah 37:12; הָעַמִּים אֵל Deuteronomy 6:14; Deuteronomy 13:8; Judges 2:12; Psalm 96:5; 1 Chronicles 5:25; 1 Chronicles 16:26; 2 Chronicles 32:13,14; כֶּסֶף אֵל Exodus 20:23 (Elohist); זָהָב אֵל Exodus 20:23 (Elohist) Exodus 32:31 (Jehovist Elohist); מַסֵּכָה אֵל Exodus 34:17 (Jehovist) Leviticus 19:4 (Holiness Code).

2 Plural intensive.

1. a. god or goddess, always with suffix 1 Samuel 5:7 (Dagon), Judges 11:24 (Chemosh), 1 Kings 18:24 (Baal), Judges 9:27; Daniel 1:2 (twice in verse); or construct לַעַשְׁתֹּרֶת מְלֶכֶת צִדֹּנִים לְכְמוֹשׁ אֱלֹהֵי מוֹאָב to Ashtoreth goddess of the Zidonians, Chemosh god of Moab, etc. 1 Kings 11:33; הָאָרֶץ אֵל god of the land 2 Kings 17:26 (twice in verse); 2 Kings 17:27, and so the Syrians suppose that Yahweh is a mountain-god and not a god of valleys 1 Kings 20:28.
2. b. godlike one Exodus 4:16 (Jehovist; Moses in relation to Aaron), Exodus 7:1 (Priests' Code; in relation to Pharaoh), 1 Samuel 28:13 (the shade of Samuel), Psalm 45:7 (the Messianic king, O God, LXX Vatican MS. of Septuagint LXX Alexandrine MS. of Septuagint Jerome, most scholars ancient and modern, but thy throne is God's = God's throne Aben Ezra Kimchi Theodoret Ewald Hupfeld, compare 1 Chronicles 28:5).
3. c. works of God, or things specially belonging to him (see אֵל 5) הַר אֱלֹהִים Psalm 68:16; Ezekiel 28:14,16; אֵשׁ אֱלֹהִים Job 1:16; גַּן (הָ)אֱלֹהִים Ezekiel 28:13; Ezekiel 31:8,9.
4. d. God (see 3 & 4).

3 הָאֱלֹהִים the (TRUE) God, הוּא הָאֱלֹהִים אֵל יַהְוֶה Yahweh is (the) God Deuteronomy 4:35,39; Deuteronomy 7:9; 1 Kings 8:60; 1 Kings 18:39 (twice in verse); 2 Chronicles 33:13; הוּא הָאֱלֹהִים Isaiah 45:18; הָאֱלֹהִים אֵל יַהְוֶה Joshua 22:34 (Priests' Code?) 1 Kings 18:21,24; 2 Chronicles 32:16; אַתָּה הוּא הָאֱלֹהִים 2 Samuel 7:28; 1 Kings 18:37; 2 Kings 19:15; 1 Chronicles 17:26; Isaiah 37:16; Nehemiah 9:7; אֲדֹנַי הָאֱלֹהִים Daniel 9:3; in many phrases, as אִישׁ הָאֱלֹהִים the man of God, acting under divine authority and influence: = (a) angel Judges 13:6,8, (b) prophet (the term coming into use in the Northern kingdom in the age of Elijah 1 Samuel 9:9-10, compare אִיִּשׁ הָרוּחַ Hosea 9:7): of Moses Deuteronomy 33:1; Joshua 14:6 (Elohist) 1 Chronicles 23:14; 2 Chronicles 30:16; Ezra 3:2; Psalm 90:1; of Samuel 1 Samuel 9:6-10; of David 2 Chronicles 8:14; Nehemiah 12:24,36; Shemaiah 1 Kings 12:22 (= 2 Chronicles 11:2); Elijah, Elisha, and others of their time 1 Kings 13:1-31; 1 Kings 17:18-24; 1 Kings 20:28; 2 Kings 1:9-13; 2 Kings 4:7-42; 2 Kings 5:8-20; 2 Kings 6:6-15; 2 Kings 7:2-9; 2 Kings 8:2-11; 2 Kings 13:19; 2 Kings 23:16-17 (Ephraim) 2 Chronicles 25:7,9; unnamed prophet 1 Samuel 2:27; Hanan Jeremiah 35:4; a later title of prophet was עֶבֶד הָאֱלֹהִים the servant of God, used of Moses 1 Chronicles 6:34; 2 Chronicles 24:9; Nehemiah 10:30; Daniel 9:11. בֵּית הָאֱלֹהִים the house of God, Judges 18:31, especially late, Chronicles (52 times) Ecclesiastes 4:17; Daniel 1:2; בֵּית יַהְוֶה הָאֱלֹהִים 1 Chronicles 22:1; אֲרוֹן (בְּרִית) הָאֱלֹהִים the ark (of the covenant) of God Judges 20:27; 1 Samuel 4:1-5:12; 1 Samuel 14; 2 Samuel 6:1-7:29; 15(23 times); 1 Chronicles 13; 1 Chronicles 15; 1 Chronicles 16; 2 Chronicles 1:4 (13 times); מַטֶּה הָאֱלֹהִים the rod of God Exodus 4:20; Exodus 17:9 (Elohist); הַר הָאֱלֹהִים the mount of God (Horeb) Exodus 3:1; Exodus 4:27; Exodus 18:5; Exodus 24:13 (Elohist) 1 Kings 19:8 (Ephraim); מַלְאַךְ הָאֱלֹהִים the (theophanic) angel of God Genesis 31:11; Exodus 14:19 (Elohist) Judges 6:20; Judges 13:6,9; 2 Samuel 14:17,20; 2 Samuel 19:28; in other combinations Exodus 18:16; Numbers 23:27 (Elohist) Judges 20:2; 1 Samuel 4:8; 1 Samuel 5:11; 1 Samuel 10:5; 2 Samuel 16:23; 1 Kings 12:22; 1 Chronicles 21:7 + (14 times) Psalm 87:3; Ecclesiastes 9:1.

4 אֱלֹהִים = God אֱלֹהִים אֱמֶת אֵל יַהְוֶה = Yahweh is God in truth Jeremiah 10:10. a. אֱלֹהִים (as subject object direct or indirect) is used by Priests' Code (50 times in story of creation and deluge, elsewhere 28 times), by Elohist (91 times), Jehovist chiefly in poetic sources Genesis 3:1,3,5 (twice in verse); Genesis 9:27; Genesis 39:9; Deuteronomy 32:17,39, by Deuteronomy (11 times) Judges (21 times) Samuel (50 times) Kings (29 times) Chronicles (45 times); in Psalm 42-86 (180 times often by editorial change for an original יְהוָה), elsewhere Psalm 3:3; Psalm 5:11; Psalm 7:11; Psalm 7:12; Psalm 9:18; Psalm 10:4; Psalm 10:13; Psalm 14:1; Psalm 14:2; Psalm 14:5; Psalm 25:22; Psalm 36:2; Psalm 36:8; Psalm 77:14; Psalm 100:3; Psalm 108:2; Psalm 108:6; Psalm 108:8; Psalm 108:12 (twice in verse); Psalm 149:9; Job 5:8; Job 20:29; Job 28:23; Job 32:2; Job 34:9 (& in Prologue 6 times) Proverbs 2:5; Proverbs 3:4; Proverbs 25:2; Ecclesiastes (7 times) Hosea (5 times); Amos 4:11 (כְּמַהְפֵּכַת אֱלֹהִים אֶת סְדֹם as God overthrew Sodom = Jeremiah 50:40 = Isaiah 13:19) Zechariah 8:23; Zechariah 12:8; Micah 3:7 (but אֱלִיהִים LXX Vatican MS. of Septuagint LXX Alexandrine MS. of Septuagint) Isaiah 35:4; Isaiah 2 (9 times); Jeremiah 10:10; Ezekiel (13 times); Malachi (5 times); Jonah (4 times); the phrase לְאֱלֹהִים אֵל הַיָּה לְ Genesis 28:21 (Elohist Redactor) Genesis 17:7,8; Exodus 6:7; Exodus 29:45; Leviticus 11:45; Leviticus 22:33; Leviticus 25:38; Leviticus 26:12,45; Numbers 15:41 (Priests' Code); Deuteronomy 26:17; Deuteronomy 29:13; 2 Samuel 7:24 (= 1 Chronicles 17:22); Zechariah 8:8; Jeremiah (6 times); Ezekiel (6 times); אֱלֹהִים צַדִּיק righteous God Psalm 7:10; קְדֹשִׁים אֵל holy God Joshua 24:19 (Elohist); חַיִּים אֵל living God Deuteronomy 5:23; 1 Samuel 17:26,36; Jeremiah 10:10; Jeremiah 23:36; חַי אֵל 2 Kings 19:4,16 (= Isaiah 37:4,17). For the phrases אֵל יְהוָה, צְבָאוֹת אֵל יְהוָה, צְבָאוֹת אֵל, אֵל יְהוָה אֵל, אֵל יְהוָה, אֵל צְבָאוֹת, אֲדֹנַי אֱלֹהִים see יְהוָה, יָה, צְבָאוֹת & אֲדֹנַי. b. construct אֱלֹהֵי (α) with persons אֱלֹהֵי אַבְרָהָם = God of Abraham, a phrase of Jehovist, Genesis 26:24; Genesis 28:13; Genesis 31:53, elsewhere Psalm 47:10; 1 Kings 18:36; 1 Chronicles 29:18; 2 Chronicles 30:6; אֲדֹנַי אַבְרָהָם אֵל Genesis 24:12,27,42,48 (Jehovist); אֱלֹהֵי אָב father's God (various suffix & names), a phrase of Elohist, Genesis 31:5,29,42; Genesis 46:3; Genesis 50:17; Exodus 3:6,13,15,16; Exodus 15:2; Exodus 18:4; Joshua 18:3, elsewhere Genesis 32:10; Genesis 43:23 (Jehovist) Exodus 4:5 (Jehovist?) Deuteronomy 8 (8 times); Judges 2:12; 2 Kings 21:22; Chronicles (31 times); Daniel 11:37; אֱלֹהֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel's God, phrase of Elohist, Genesis 33:20; Exodus 5:1; Exodus 24:10; Exodus 32:27; Joshua 8:30; Joshua 14:14; Joshua 22:16,24, elsewhere Exodus 34:23; Joshua 7:13,19,20 (Jehovist Elohist) Numbers 16:9; Joshua 9:18,19; Joshua 22:24; Joshua 10:40,42; Joshua 13:14,33 (Redactor see Dillmann Joshua 7:13) Judges 4:6; Judges 5:3,5; Judges 6:8; Judges 11:21,23; Judges 21:3; 1 Samuel 1:17 + (20 times) Kings (26 times) Chronicles (45 times); Psalm 41:14; Psalm 106:48 (doxology) Psalm 59:6; Psalm 69:7; Isaiah 17:6; Isaiah 21:10,17; Isaiah 29:23; Isaiah 3, Isaiah 24:15; Isaiah 37:16,21; Isaiah 2, Isaiah 41:17 + (6 times); Jeremiah 35:17 + (48 times); Ezekiel 8:4 + (7 times); Zephaniah 2:9; Malachi 2:16; Ruth 2:12; מַעַרְכוֹת יִשְׂרָאֵל אֵל God of the battle array of Israel 1 Samuel 17:45; אֵל יַעֲקֹב 2 Samuel 23:1 (poetry) Psalm 20:2; Psalm 46:8; Psalm 46:12; Psalm 75:10; Psalm 76:7; Psalm 81:2; Psalm 81:5; Psalm 84:9; Psalm 94:7; Isaiah 2:3 (= Micah 4:2); אֵל הָעִבְרִיִּים God of the Hebrews Exodus 3:18; Exodus 5:3; Exodus 7:16; Exodus 9:1,13 (Jehovist Elohist); it is used with other proper names, Nahor Genesis 31:53 (Elohist), Shem Genesis 9:26 (Jehovist), David 2 Kings 20:5; 2 Chronicles 21:12; 34:3; Isaiah 38:5, Hezekiah 2 Chronicles 32:17, Elijah 2 Kings 2:14; אֱלֹהֵי אֲדֹנִי הַמֶּלֶךְ the God of my lord the king 1 Kings 1:36. (β) with nouns of attributes or relationships, קֶרֶם אֵל ancient God Deuteronomy 33:27; עוֹלָם אֵל everlasting God Isaiah 40:28; אֱמֶת אֵל true God 2 Chronicles 15:3; אָמֵן אֵל Isaiah 65:16 (see אָמֵן); מִשְׁפָּט אֵל Isaiah 30:18; Malachi 2:17; מָרוֹם אֵל Micah 6:6; compare אֵל הָרוּחוֹת לְכָל בָּשָׂר Numbers 16:22; Numbers 27:16 (Priests' Code); אֵל כָּל הָאָרֶץ Isaiah 54:5; compare בֵּית יַהְוֶה אֵל אֵל הָאָרֶץ Genesis 24:3 (Jehovist Redactor); אֵל הַשָּׁמַיִם God of heaven Genesis 24:7 (Jehovist Redactor) 2 Chronicles 36:23; Ezra 1:2; Nehemiah 1:4,5; Nehemiah 2:4,20; compare כָּל בָּשָׂר אֵל Jeremiah 32:27; מִקָּרֹב אֵל a God at hand opposed to מֵרָחֹק אֵל Jeremiah 23:23, מִישְׁעִי אֵל, מִשְׁעִי אֵל God of my salvation Psalm 18:47 (= 2 Samuel 22:47) Psalm 24:5; Psalm 25:5; Psalm 27:9; Psalm 65:6; Psalm 79:9; Psalm 85:5; Isaiah 17:10; Micah 7:7; Habakkuk 3:18; 1 Chronicles 16:35; מִשְׁעִי אֵל Psalm 88:2; תְּשׁוּעָתִי אֵל Psalm 51:16; צִדְקִי אֵל God of righteousness Psalm 4:2; חַסְדִּי אֵל Psalm 59:11; Psalm 59:18; צוּרִי אֵל God who is my rock 2 Samuel 22:3 (compare Psalm 18:3); מָעֻזִּי אֵל God who is my stronghold Psalm 43:2; תְּהִלָּתִי אֵל God who is my praise Psalm 109:1. c. with suffix in Priests' Code (22 times including phrase וַיִּרְאָה מֵאֱלֹהָיו) Leviticus 19:14,32; Leviticus 25:17,36,43 (Holiness Code) Exodus 8:21; Joshua 24:27 (Elohist) Deuteronomy 32:37 (poetry) Joshua 9:23 (Jehovist Elohist) Deuteronomy 10:21; Deuteronomy 31:17; Judges 10:10; Judges 16:23,24; 1 Samuel 10:19; 2 Samuel 10:12; 2 Samuel 22:32 + (4 times poetry) 1 Kings 12:28; 1 Kings 20:23; 2 Kings 19:10; Chronicles (83 times); Psalms (62 times); Proverbs 2:17; Proverbs 30:9; Ruth 1:15,16 (twice in verse); Isaiah 1:10; Isaiah 7:13; Isaiah 8:19,21; Isaiah 2 (29 times); Jeremiah 5:4,5; Jeremiah 23:36; Jeremiah 51:5; Ezekiel 34:31; Daniel 5 (5 times); Hosea 12 (12 times); Amos 2:8; Amos 4:12; Joel 1:13 (twice in verse); Joel 1:16; Joel 2:17; Micah 6:8; Micah 7:7; Jonah 1:5,6; Zephaniah 3:2; Nahum 1:14; Zechariah 9:7; Zechariah 12:5; אֱלֹהִים with suffix is also used with יְהוָה several hundred times (see יְהוָה).

¹ Targum of Onkelos.

² Rashi.

³ Aben Ezra.

Particle definite article, Noun common masculine plural absolute

LXX:

LXX Usage Statistics

H0430:

No stats available

RBT Translation:

No verse found

RBT Paraphrase:
No verse found

Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
And Moses will rise up, and Joshua, his minister; and Moses will go up to the mountain of God.

LITV Translation:
And Moses rose up, and Joshua his attendant. And Moses went up to the mountain of God.

Brenton Septuagint Translation:
And Moses rose up and Joshua his attendant, and they went up into the mount of God.