Ecclesiastes 12:4

Paleo Hebrew Niqqud

RBT Hebrew Interlinear:

וסגרו וְסֻגְּרוּ

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ו

wāw

Definition

sequential 'and'

Root

From H8505; a prefix

Exhaustive

Vav Conversive/Consecutive: The category “vav conversive / vav consecutive” is not an ancient grammatical datum; it is a modern explanatory construct, developed by early Hebraists to force Biblical Hebrew into a Latin/chronological tense model that it simply does not share.

The notion arose in early modern grammar (17th–19th c.) when scholars assumed:
- verbs must encode tense,
- narratives must advance by past → present → future,
- therefore Hebrew forms that “don’t behave” must be converted.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

סגר

çâgar

Definition

to shut up; figuratively, to surrender

Root

a primitive root;

Exhaustive

a primitive root; to shut up; figuratively, to surrender; close up, deliver (up), give over (up), inclose, [idiom] pure, repair, shut (in, self, out, up, up together), stop, [idiom] straitly.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H5462

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

סָגַר

verb • Strongs / High • Page 1008

I. To surround, to enclose, of the scales of the crocodile; to shut or close (a door, gate, womb); to make barren; to close up a breach; to close firmly together (i.e. to make it unporous, of gold).

סָגַר

verb • Root סגר • Strongs / High • Page 1008

II. (Kal not used) intr. To flow along, to run along, to flow out, to pour forth (of rain); to extend to, to draw to, to stretch to.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

סָגוֹר

noun masculine • Root סגר • Page 468

1. An enclosure (e.g., of the heart). 2. Precious gold (Job 28:15). 3. Perhaps a lance, spear, or battle-axe (Ps. 35:3).

סָגַר

verb • Root סכר • Page 469

To draw out the spear and stop (the way) against my persecutors. To shut or close up. Includes forms: Niph. (to be shut/spoken of doors), Pi. (to deliver), Pu. (to be shut up), Hiph. (to shut up, to deliver).

conjunctive, Verb Pual sequential perfect third person common plural

LXX: ἀφοριεῖ ἀπέκλεισεν συνέκλεισεν κεκλεισμένη παρέδωκεν

LXX Usage Statistics

H5462:

ἀφοριεῖ 10× (9.9%)

ἀπέκλεισεν 8× (8.3%)

συνέκλεισεν 5× (5.5%)

κεκλεισμένη 4× (4.6%)

παρέδωκεν 3× (3.2%)

ἀπέκλεισαν 3× (3.2%)

'' 3× (2.9%)

συνέκλεισαν 2× (2.3%)

--- 2× (2.3%)

συγκλεισθήσονται 2× (2.3%)

דלתים דְלָתַיִם

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

דלת

deleth

Definition

something swinging, i.e. the valve of adoor

Root

from H1802 (דלה);

Exhaustive

from דלה; something swinging, i.e. the valve of adoor; door (two-leaved), gate, leaf, lid. (Psalm 141:3).

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H1817

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

דֶּלֶת

noun • Root דלת • Strongs / High • Page 345

The name of the letter ד (Daleth), signifies door.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

דֶּלֶת

noun feminine • Root דל • Page 167

A door, gate (Cant. 8:9). Figuratively used for 'doors of my mother's womb' (Job 3:10) or 'doors of his face' (Job 41:5). Dual: דְּלָתַיִם double doors, folding doors (Deut. 3:5). Plur: דְּלָתוֹת doors, gates (Judg. 3:23-25; 1 K. 6:31; Ezek. 41:24).

דָּלֶת

noun • Page 150

The name of the fourth letter of the alphabet, i.q. דֶּלֶת a door, refers probably to the common square form of this letter.

דֶּלֶת

noun feminine • Page 166

A door. Is. 26: 20 Keri.

Noun common both dual absolute

LXX: θύρασ θύραν αὐτῆσ πύλασ θύρα

LXX Usage Statistics

H1817c:

θύρασ 27× (28.2%)

θύραν 17× (16.3%)

αὐτῆσ 8× (7.5%)

πύλασ 7× (7.5%)

θύρα 6× (5.8%)

θυρώματα 6× (6.4%)

θύραι 5× (5.4%)

θυρῶν 4× (3.8%)

θύραισ 3× (2.8%)

πύλαι 2× (2.4%)

בשוק בַּשּׁוּק

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ב

bə

Definition

in, by

Root

A primitive particle; a prefix

Exhaustive

(beth) — in / within / by means of

Core value: interiority, enclosure, participation

ב does not primarily mean “in time” (“when”) or even “in space.” It marks being inside a domain, whether that domain is:
- spatial (house, land),
- conceptual (wisdom, covenant),
- modal (strength, fear),
- instrumental (by means of).
Aonically, ב marks immersion.
not “when X happened” but “within the state or field of X.”
This is why ב־יום does not need to mean “on the day (chronological)” but “within the day-realm / condition”.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

שוק

shûwq

Definition

a street (as run over)

Root

from H7783 (שוק);

Exhaustive

from שוק; a street (as run over); street.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H7784

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

שׁוּק

noun • Root שוק • Strongs / High • Page 1400

Derivative of the proper names שׁוּפָם, שׁוּפִימִים. (Main entry heading for next columns).

שׁוּק

verb • Root שוק • Strongs / High • Page 1400

I. Intransitive (Kal unused): To depend firmly upon, to cleave to, to stick close to; hence to hang upon, to have an inclination or desire for a person or thing; to have a desire.

שׁוּק

verb • Strongs / High • Page 1401

To desire, to long after a thing, the same as תָּאַק and מָשַׁךְ. (Sense I)

שׁוּק

verb • Root שקק • Strongs / High • Page 1401

Intransitive: 1. To flow, to run, to stream. 2. Metaphor. to go, to run, to be in haste. (Sense II)

שׁוּק

verb piel • Strongs / High • Page 1401

(Pih.) To cause to overflow, i. e. to give a rich produce; metaphorically, to run, to rush along; absolutely, to run about, to run to and fro.

שׁוּק

verb (aramaic) • Strongs / High • Page 1401

(Aram.) Intransitive, same as the Hebrew שׁוּק II (not used).

שׁוּק

noun masculine • Root שוק • Strongs / High • Page 1401

A street, properly a way, path. (Sense II)

שׁוּק

verb • Strongs / High • Page 1478

intr. same as שָׁקַף II. to run, to run along, of locusts or enemies thirsting for booty; to range. The fundamental signification may be to flow.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

שׁוּק

verb • Page 662

Prob. to run. Hiph. to run over, to overflow with wine (Joel 2:24, 4:13). Pil. to cause to overflow, to water abundantly (Ps. 65:10).

שׁוּק

m. verbal • Root שוק • Page 662

a street (Prov. 7:8, Ecc. 12:4, 5, Cant. 3:2).

Preposition -Within Art, Noun common both singular absolute

LXX: ἀγορᾶ

LXX Usage Statistics

H7784:

ἀγορᾶ 2× (50.0%)

בשפל בִּשְׁפַל

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ב

bə

Definition

in, by

Root

A primitive particle; a prefix

Exhaustive

(beth) — in / within / by means of

Core value: interiority, enclosure, participation

ב does not primarily mean “in time” (“when”) or even “in space.” It marks being inside a domain, whether that domain is:
- spatial (house, land),
- conceptual (wisdom, covenant),
- modal (strength, fear),
- instrumental (by means of).
Aonically, ב marks immersion.
not “when X happened” but “within the state or field of X.”
This is why ב־יום does not need to mean “on the day (chronological)” but “within the day-realm / condition”.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

שפל

shâphêl

Definition

to depress or sink (expectation figuratively, to humiliate, intransitive or transitive)

Root

a primitive root;

Exhaustive

a primitive root; to depress or sink (expectation figuratively, to humiliate, intransitive or transitive); abase, bring (cast, put) down, debase, humble (self), be (bring, lay, make, put) low(-er).

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H8213

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

שְׁפַל

verb (aramaic) • Root שפל • Consonantal / Low • Page 1471

Aram. intr. same as the Hebrew שָׁפַל in the senses to be low, weary, weak, tired.

Matched after stripping common prefixes

שְׁפַל

noun masculine (aramaic) • Root שפל • Consonantal / Low • Page 1471

(from the verb שְׁפַל) Aram. m. a low one, in rank or esteem.

Matched after stripping common prefixes

שֶׁפֶל

noun masculine • Root שפל • Consonantal / Low • Page 1471

m. lowness, a low condition.

Matched after stripping common prefixes

שָׁפַל

verb qal / intr. • Root שפל • Consonantal / Low • Page 1471

intr. to sink, of dust or mountains; to be felled, of high trees; figurat. to be made low, to be humbled, bowed down, of proud, haughty men.

Matched after stripping common prefixes

שָׁפָל

adjective • Root שפל • Consonantal / Low • Page 1471

adj. m. same as שָׁפַל according to old mss.

Matched after stripping common prefixes

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

בְּ

preposition • Page 84

A preposition with various meanings: 4. by (swearing, Gen. 22:16); 5. through (Num. 12:2); 6. upon (Num. 14:10); 7. to a place or thing (Judg. 6:35); 8. against (Gen. 16:12); 9. concerning (after 'to speak'); 10. out of, from (Gen. 44:5); 11. among; 12. before (Gen. 23:18); 13. for (Deut. 19:21); 14. on account of (Gen. 18:28); 15. after, according to (Gen. 1:26); 16. as (Job 34:36); 17. used with verbs of sense; 18. Beth essentiae (Jehovah is among my helpers, Ps. 118:7); 19. before an infinitive: when, while, after, since (Gen. 2:4).

בּ

prefix • Page 83

A prefix preposition with various meanings: 1. In or into a place/subject. 2. With, denoting an instrument, aid, or concomitance. 3. On, at, or near.

Preposition, Verb Qal infinitive construct common

LXX: ταπεινωθήσονται ταπεινοῖ '' ταπεινώσεισ ταπεινώσει

LXX Usage Statistics

H8213:

ταπεινωθήσονται 4× (10.9%)

ταπεινοῖ 3× (8.8%)

'' 3× (7.5%)

ταπεινώσεισ 2× (5.9%)

ταπεινώσει 2× (5.4%)

ταπεινῶν 2× (5.4%)

קול קוֹל

voice

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

קול

qôwl

Definition

a voice or sound

Root

or קל; from an unused root meaning to call aloud;

Exhaustive

or קל; from an unused root meaning to call aloud; a voice or sound; [phrase] aloud, bleating, crackling, cry ([phrase] out), fame, lightness, lowing, noise, [phrase] hold peace, (pro-) claim, proclamation, [phrase] sing, sound, [phrase] spark, thunder(-ing), voice, [phrase] yell.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H6963

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

קוֹל

noun masculine • Root קול • Strongs / High • Page 1266

1. the voice, expressing various human feelings (joy, sorrow, rage), or the voice of speakers or God. 2. the voice or cry of animals (bleating, roaring). 3. the sound, noise, rattle, crack, crash, of inanimate things, especially thunder.

קוֹל

noun masculine • Strongs / High • Page 1267

Voice, sound, utterance, word. Used in various contexts including weeping, crying, shouting for joy, proclaiming, singing, roaring, thundering, giving hearing, listening, obeying, and making known.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

קוֹל

noun masculine plural • Page 583

1. a voice. Ps. 142: 2. In the accusative with (all) my voice, i. e. with a loud voice. קוֹל יְהוָה the voice of Jehovah, i. e. the thunder, Ps. 29: 3 ff. נָתַן קוֹל to lift up one’s voice, Gen. 45: 2. to call to, Prov. 2: 3. to proclaim in a country, 2 Chr. 24: 9. 2. a report, rumour. Gen. 45: 16. 3. a sound, noise, of inanimate things. 2 Sam. 15: 10. Ezek. 1: 24.

Noun common both singular construct

LXX: φωνῆσ φωνὴν φωνὴ φωνῇ φωνήν

LXX Usage Statistics

H6963a:

φωνῆσ 153× (26.1%)

φωνὴν 127× (24.6%)

φωνὴ 91× (18.5%)

φωνῇ 51× (9.9%)

φωνήν 18× (3.4%)

--- 11× (2.4%)

φωνή 8× (1.5%)

'' 7× (1.3%)

αὐτῆσ 6× (1.0%)

---% 6× (0.9%)

הטחנה הַטַּחֲנָה

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ה

Definition

the

Root

Demonstrative primitive

Exhaustive

definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

טחנה

ṭachănâh

Definition

a hand mill; hence (figuratively) chewing

Root

from H2912 (טחן);

Exhaustive

from טחן; a hand mill; hence (figuratively) chewing; grinding.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H2913

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

טַחֲנָה

noun feminine • Root טחן • Strongs / High • Page 559

A mill; used metaphorically in Ecclesiastes 12:4 to refer to the internal work of the mouth.

Particle definite article, Noun common feminine singular absolute

LXX:

LXX Usage Statistics

H2913:

No stats available

ויקום וְיָקוּם

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ו

wə

Definition

and

Root

From H8505; a prefix

Exhaustive

The conjunctive ו is not merely a fixed coordinator with a stable semantic value (“and/but/or/then”). Its core function is linkage, not meaning. It binds units into a single discourse field—phrases, clauses, or whole scenes—while leaving the logical relation to be inferred from aspect, word order, genre, and context.

So the variability in translation (“and / but / or / even / then”) is not polyvalence in the particle; it is underspecification by design. The language expects the reader/hearer to perceive the relation rather than have it encoded.

Crucially, conjunctive ו does not imply temporal sequence. It implies continuity of attention. Think of it as:
- “this belongs with what precedes,”
- “remain within the same frame,”
“do not reset the discourse.”
This is why Hebrew can chain dozens of clauses with ו without subordination or explicit logic markers. The text advances by accumulation, not by branching syntactic trees. Meaning arises from the interaction:
- Aspect (qatal / yiqtol / participle),
- Position (fronted elements, resumptive nouns),
- Genre (law, narrative, oracle),
- Context (who speaks, to whom).
The ו simply keeps the circuit closed so these cues can operate together. Remove tense assumptions, and the system becomes coherent.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

קום

qûwm

Definition

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

Root

a primitive root;

Exhaustive

a primitive root; to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative); abide, accomplish, [idiom] be clearer, confirm, continue, decree, [idiom] be dim, endure, [idiom] enemy, enjoin, get up, make good, help, hold, (help to) lift up (again), make, [idiom] but newly, ordain, perform, pitch, raise (up), rear (up), remain, (a-) rise (up) (again, against), rouse up, set (up), (e-) stablish, (make to) stand (up), stir up, strengthen, succeed, (as-, make) sure(-ly), (be) up(-hold, -rising).

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H6965

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

קוּם

verb • Strongs / High • Page 1267

To be, to stand in a place, to stand fast, subsist, live, exist, rule (over a kingdom), endure, keep hold, remain, stand up, rise (from falling, kneeling, sitting, or generally), appear (as a witness or hostilely), succeed, prepare, or start up. Also metaphorically to be brought about (a plan, prediction, etc.) or to be firm/decided.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

קוּם

verb • Page 583

fut. יָקוּם. 1. to stand or get up, to rise, arise. Gen. 22: 3. Job 1: 20. With redundant dative קוּמִי לָךְ rise up, Cant. 2: 10. 2. to stand, in different relations; to last, endure. Job 15: 29. Amos 7: 2, 5. to continue, construed with לְ to a person, Lev. 25: 30. 3. to prosper, construed with בְּ. Job 22: 28. Is. 8: 10. 4. to come to pass, to be fulfilled, spoken of a prediction. Jer. 44: 28. 5. to be legal, valid; spoken e. g. of testimony, Deut. 19: 15; of a vow, Num. 30: 5 ff. 6. to stand by, assist, Ps. 94: 16. 7. to stand before, resist. Josh. 7: 13. 8. קָמוּ עֵינַיִם the eyes were fixed or set, 1 K. 14: 4. 9. pass. of Pi.

קוּם

verb • Page 584

1. to rise up. (Dan. 3:24). 2. to stand. (Dan. 3:3; 7:17).

Conjunction, Verb Qal third person masculine singular

LXX: ἀνέστη ἀνάστηθι ἀναστὰσ ἀνέστησαν ἀνάστα

LXX Usage Statistics

H6965b:

ἀνέστη 97× (13.4%)

ἀνάστηθι 38× (6.0%)

ἀναστὰσ 35× (5.2%)

ἀνέστησαν 25× (3.4%)

ἀνάστα 17× (2.7%)

ἀνάστητε 17× (2.7%)

ἔστησεν 16× (2.2%)

'' 15× (2.0%)

ἀναστήσω 15× (2.1%)

ἀναστήσονται 10× (1.6%)

לקול לְקוֹל

to the voice

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ל

lə

Definition

to, for

Root

A primitive particle; a prefix

Exhaustive

(lamed) — to / toward / for

Core value: orientation, directionality, belonging
ל is often mistranslated as purpose (“in order to”), but that smuggles in future-time. In reality, ל marks:
- movement toward,
- dedication unto,
- reference with respect to.
Aonically, ל is vectorial, not teleological.
not “for the sake of a future outcome”
but “oriented toward a locus or pole.”
This is why possession (“belongs to”) and motion (“toward”) use the same preposition: both indicate relational alignment, not time.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

קול

qôwl

Definition

a voice or sound

Root

or קל; from an unused root meaning to call aloud;

Exhaustive

or קל; from an unused root meaning to call aloud; a voice or sound; [phrase] aloud, bleating, crackling, cry ([phrase] out), fame, lightness, lowing, noise, [phrase] hold peace, (pro-) claim, proclamation, [phrase] sing, sound, [phrase] spark, thunder(-ing), voice, [phrase] yell.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H6963

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

קוֹל

noun masculine • Root קול • Strongs / High • Page 1266

1. the voice, expressing various human feelings (joy, sorrow, rage), or the voice of speakers or God. 2. the voice or cry of animals (bleating, roaring). 3. the sound, noise, rattle, crack, crash, of inanimate things, especially thunder.

קוֹל

noun masculine • Strongs / High • Page 1267

Voice, sound, utterance, word. Used in various contexts including weeping, crying, shouting for joy, proclaiming, singing, roaring, thundering, giving hearing, listening, obeying, and making known.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

קוֹל

noun masculine plural • Page 583

1. a voice. Ps. 142: 2. In the accusative with (all) my voice, i. e. with a loud voice. קוֹל יְהוָה the voice of Jehovah, i. e. the thunder, Ps. 29: 3 ff. נָתַן קוֹל to lift up one’s voice, Gen. 45: 2. to call to, Prov. 2: 3. to proclaim in a country, 2 Chr. 24: 9. 2. a report, rumour. Gen. 45: 16. 3. a sound, noise, of inanimate things. 2 Sam. 15: 10. Ezek. 1: 24.

Preposition, Noun common both singular construct

LXX: φωνῆσ φωνὴν φωνὴ φωνῇ φωνήν

LXX Usage Statistics

H6963a:

φωνῆσ 153× (26.1%)

φωνὴν 127× (24.6%)

φωνὴ 91× (18.5%)

φωνῇ 51× (9.9%)

φωνήν 18× (3.4%)

--- 11× (2.4%)

φωνή 8× (1.5%)

'' 7× (1.3%)

αὐτῆσ 6× (1.0%)

---% 6× (0.9%)

הצפור הַצִּפּוֹר

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ה

Definition

the

Root

Demonstrative primitive

Exhaustive

definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

צפור

tsippôwr

Definition

a little bird (as hopping)

Root

or צפר; from H6852 (צפר);

Exhaustive

or צפר; from צפר; a little bird (as hopping); bird, fowl, sparrow.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H6833

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

צִפּוֹרָה

noun proper feminine • Lemma_Lookup • Page 1247

(A little bird); Zipporah, proper name of Moses' wife.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

צִפּוֹר

com. gen. • Root צפר • Page 573

1. a sparrow. 2. any small bird, particularly a singing bird. Ps. 84: 4. Prov. 26: 2. Ps. 11: 1. 104: 17. 124: 7. Job 40: 29. Prov. 6: 5. 7: 23.

Particle definite article, Noun common both singular absolute

LXX: ὀρνίθιον ὄρνεον ὡσ στρουθίον ὥσπερ

LXX Usage Statistics

H6833:

ὀρνίθιον 9× (13.8%)

ὄρνεον 6× (10.2%)

ὡσ 5× (9.7%)

στρουθίον 5× (9.1%)

ὥσπερ 4× (7.7%)

ὄρνεα 4× (6.2%)

ὀρνέων 2× (4.0%)

ὀρνίθια 2× (4.0%)

πετεινὰ 2× (3.4%)

πετεινὰ 2× (3.4%)

וישחו וְיִשַּׁחוּ

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ו

wə

Definition

and

Root

From H8505; a prefix

Exhaustive

The conjunctive ו is not merely a fixed coordinator with a stable semantic value (“and/but/or/then”). Its core function is linkage, not meaning. It binds units into a single discourse field—phrases, clauses, or whole scenes—while leaving the logical relation to be inferred from aspect, word order, genre, and context.

So the variability in translation (“and / but / or / even / then”) is not polyvalence in the particle; it is underspecification by design. The language expects the reader/hearer to perceive the relation rather than have it encoded.

Crucially, conjunctive ו does not imply temporal sequence. It implies continuity of attention. Think of it as:
- “this belongs with what precedes,”
- “remain within the same frame,”
“do not reset the discourse.”
This is why Hebrew can chain dozens of clauses with ו without subordination or explicit logic markers. The text advances by accumulation, not by branching syntactic trees. Meaning arises from the interaction:
- Aspect (qatal / yiqtol / participle),
- Position (fronted elements, resumptive nouns),
- Genre (law, narrative, oracle),
- Context (who speaks, to whom).
The ו simply keeps the circuit closed so these cues can operate together. Remove tense assumptions, and the system becomes coherent.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

שחח

shâchach

Definition

to sink or depress (reflexive or causative)

Root

a primitive root;

Exhaustive

a primitive root; to sink or depress (reflexive or causative); bend, bow (down), bring (cast) down, couch, humble self, be (bring) low, stoop.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H7817

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

שָׁחַח

verb • Strongs / High • Page 1406

1. to bend oneself, to bow down. 2. to sink down, to be deep.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

שָׁחַח

verb • Page 664

1. to stoop, bow down, couch, as animals lurking for prey (Job 38:40). 2. to be brought low, to be bowed down (Ps. 107:39). 3. to be bowed down with sorrow (Ps. 35:14). 4. to sink (Hab. 3:6). Includes Niph., Hiph., and Hithpo. forms.

Conjunction, Verb Niphal third person masculine plural

LXX: περίλυποσ ταπεινωθήσεται

LXX Usage Statistics

H7817:

περίλυποσ 3× (14.0%)

ταπεινωθήσεται 3× (11.9%)

כל כָּל־

all

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

כל

kôl

Definition

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

Root

or (Jeremiah 33:8) כול; from H3634 (כלל);

Exhaustive

or (Jeremiah 33:8) כול; from כלל; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense); (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-) thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever).

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H3605

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

כֹּל

noun / masculine • Root כלל • Strongs / High • Page 695

Properly 'all, whole, totality'. 1. Used adjectivally to mean 'all' or 'the whole of', as in 'all the earth'. 2. Describes a plurality of individual persons or things, translated as 'all'.

כֹּל

substantive / adverb • Root כלל • Strongs / High • Page 696

A substantive meaning all, the whole, every, any. When used with a negative, it means none at all. It can also function as an adverb meaning wholly or altogether.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

כֹּל

chald. • Page 316

Same as Hebrew (all, every). Often appears with Makkeph as -כֹּל. References: Dan. 2:40, 4:9, 18, 25.

כֹּל

m. verbal • Root כלל • Page 315

A substantive meaning 'all', 'the whole', or 'totality'. Frequently used as an adjective (Jer. 33:8). 1. all. 2. every one.

Noun common both singular construct

LXX: πάντα πᾶσ πάντεσ πᾶν πάντασ

LXX Usage Statistics

H3605:

πάντα 921× (17.0%)

πᾶσ 451× (8.4%)

πάντεσ 441× (8.4%)

πᾶν 351× (6.5%)

πάντασ 297× (5.6%)

πᾶσαν 267× (4.9%)

πάντων 242× (4.4%)

πάσασ 230× (4.4%)

--- 227× (4.5%)

πᾶσα 214× (4.0%)

בנות בְּנוֹת

daughters/built-ones

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

בת

bath

Definition

a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)

Root

from H1129 (בנה) (as feminine of H1121 (בן));

Exhaustive

from בנה (as feminine of בן); a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively); apple (of the eye), branch, company, daughter, [idiom] first, [idiom] old, [phrase] owl, town, village.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H1323

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

בַּת

noun feminine • Root בנן • Strongs / High • Page 929

Daughter. Example of a word where Nun is absorbed, from an older form בַּנְתְּ.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

בַּת

noun feminine • Root בן • Page 120

1. daughter; freq. 2. granddaughter, female descendant. Gen. 36:2. also used with names of cities to denote female inhabitants. 3. poetic personification of cities and countries (e.g. daughter of Tyre, daughter of Babylon). Is. 47:1, 5. Jer. 46:11. 4. daughters of a city, i. e. small villages under its jurisdiction. Num. 21:25, 32. 5. various idiomatic phrases: daughter of ninety years (ninety years old), a wicked or vile woman, daughters of song (singing birds), daughter of the eye (apple of the eye).

בַּת

noun masculine • Page 120

a bath, a measure for liquids, containing the tenth part of a homer. 1 K. 7:26, 38. Ezek. 45:10.

בַּת

chald. • Page 120

i. q. Heb. בַּת a bath. Ezra 7:22.

Noun common feminine plural construct

LXX: θυγατέρεσ θυγάτηρ θυγατέρασ θυγατέρα θυγατέρων

LXX Usage Statistics

H1323:

θυγατέρεσ 90× (14.6%)

θυγάτηρ 89× (15.5%)

θυγατέρασ 82× (12.3%)

θυγατέρα 65× (10.8%)

θυγατέρων 54× (8.0%)

αὐτῆσ 47× (4.9%)

θυγατρὸσ 35× (6.0%)

θύγατερ 30× (5.6%)

θυγατρὶ 18× (3.0%)

'' 16× (2.5%)

השיר הַשִּׁיר׃

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ה

Definition

the

Root

Demonstrative primitive

Exhaustive

definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

שיר

shîyr

Definition

a song; abstractly, singing

Root

or feminine שירה; from H7891 (שיר);

Exhaustive

or feminine שירה; from שיר; a song; abstractly, singing; musical(-ick), [idiom] sing(-er, -ing), song.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H7892

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

שִׁיר

noun masculine • Root שור • Strongs / High • Page 1402

A song; also refers to the participle forms (שׁוֹרְרִים, שׁוֹרְרוֹת) used for temple-singers.

שִׁיר

m. noun • Root שור • Strongs / High • Page 1416

A song, poem, which is recited, dedicated, or joyous; applied generally to religious poems, or the most excellent song (Song of Songs).

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

שִׁיר

verb • Page 669

to sing. Rarely שׁוּר (1 Sam. 18: 6 Keth.). Used with an accusative of the words sung (Ps. 7: 1) or the thing celebrated (Ps. 21: 14). Also used with לְ to praise or celebrate a person.

שִׁיר

m. noun • Root שיר • Page 669

a song. (Judg. 5: 12. Ps. 30: 1.) Often found in the superscriptions of Psalms. שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים (Cant. 1: 1) the song of songs, i. e. the most beautiful song.

Particle definite article, Noun common both singular absolute

LXX: ὠιδὴ ᾠδῆσ ᾆσμα ᾠδῶν ᾠδὴ

LXX Usage Statistics

H7892a:

ὠιδὴ 18× (20.2%)

ᾠδῆσ 11× (11.5%)

ᾆσμα 10× (10.7%)

ᾠδῶν 8× (8.3%)

ᾠδὴ 7× (7.0%)

ᾠδὴν 5× (4.9%)

ᾠδαῖσ 3× (2.5%)

ᾄδειν 2× (2.2%)

ὡσ 2× (2.2%)

ὕμνον 2× (2.1%)

RBT Translation:

No verse found

RBT Paraphrase:
No verse found

Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
And the doors were shut in the street, in the lowness of the voice of the grinding, and he shall rise up at the voice of the bird, and all the daughters of the song shall bow down;

LITV Translation:
and the doors shall be shut in the streets, when the sound of the mill is low, and one rises up at the voice of a bird, and all the daughters of music are silenced;

Brenton Septuagint Translation:
And they shall shut the doors in the marketplace, Because of the weakness of the voice of her that grinds at the mill; And he shall rise up at the voice of the sparrow, And all the daughters of song shall be brought low;