Deuteronomy 32:15

Paleo Hebrew Niqqud

RBT Hebrew Interlinear:

וישמן וַיִּשְׁמַן

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ו

wāw

Definition

sequential 'and'

Root

From H8505; a prefix

Exhaustive

Vav Conversive/Consecutive: The category “vav conversive / vav consecutive” is not an ancient grammatical datum; it is a modern explanatory construct, developed by early Hebraists to force Biblical Hebrew into a Latin/chronological tense model that it simply does not share.

The notion arose in early modern grammar (17th–19th c.) when scholars assumed:
- verbs must encode tense,
- narratives must advance by past → present → future,
- therefore Hebrew forms that “don’t behave” must be converted.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

שמן

shâman

Definition

to shine, i.e. (by analogy) be (causatively, make) oily or gross

Root

a primitive root;

Exhaustive

a primitive root; to shine, i.e. (by analogy) be (causatively, make) oily or gross; become (make, wax) fat.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H8080

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

שָׁמֵן

verb • Root שמנ • Consonantal / Low • Page 1449

intransitive: to be thick, fat, corpulent; figuratively: to be rich, to shine with fatness, to pamper themselves.

Matched after stripping common prefixes

שָׁמֵן

adjective • Consonantal / Low • Page 1449

juicy, nourishing, luxurious, excellent; fruitful, fat, well-fed; rich in spoil; powerful (of persons/warriors).

Matched after stripping common prefixes

שֶׁמֶן

noun masculine • Consonantal / Low • Page 1450

1. Fatness, concr. fat meat, sumptuoust food, fruitfulness, strength. 2. Oil, juice, fat of pressed fruit (olive-oil), oil of anointing, ointment. 3. Wood of the wild olive-tree. 4. A medicinal thing.

Matched after stripping common prefixes

שׁמַן

noun • Consonantal / Low • Page 1450

A ground-form base for derived numeral forms (eight, eighty, eighteen).

Matched after stripping common prefixes

conjunctive, Verb Qal sequential imperfect third person masculine singular

LXX: ---

LXX Usage Statistics

H8080:

--- 2× (41.2%)

ישרון יְשֻׁרוּן

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ישרון

Yᵉshurûwn

Definition

Jeshurun, a symbolic name for Israel

Root

from H3474 (ישר); upright;

Exhaustive

from ישר; upright; Jeshurun, a symbolic name for Israel; Jeshurun.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H3484

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

יְשֻׁרוּן

noun masculine • Root ישר • Strongs / High • Page 662

A poetical and honorary name for the people of Israel.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

יְשֻׁרוּן

noun masculine • Root ישר • Page 304

Jeshurun, a poetical name for Israel, probably signifying the upright or virtuous. Deut. 32:15. 33:5, 26. Is. 44:2.

Noun proper name masculine

LXX:

LXX Usage Statistics

H3484:

No stats available

ויבעט וַיִּבְעָט

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ו

wāw

Definition

sequential 'and'

Root

From H8505; a prefix

Exhaustive

Vav Conversive/Consecutive: The category “vav conversive / vav consecutive” is not an ancient grammatical datum; it is a modern explanatory construct, developed by early Hebraists to force Biblical Hebrew into a Latin/chronological tense model that it simply does not share.

The notion arose in early modern grammar (17th–19th c.) when scholars assumed:
- verbs must encode tense,
- narratives must advance by past → present → future,
- therefore Hebrew forms that “don’t behave” must be converted.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

בעט

bâʻaṭ

Definition

to trample down, i.e. (figuratively) despise

Root

a primitive root;

Exhaustive

a primitive root; to trample down, i.e. (figuratively) despise; kick.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H1163

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

בָּעַט

verb • Lemma_Lookup • Page 261

To tread down, to beat out (with the feet); figuratively to despise. Also to tread the grapes.

conjunctive, Verb Qal sequential imperfect third person masculine singular

LXX:

LXX Usage Statistics

H1163:

No stats available

שמנת שָׁמַנְתָּ

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

שמן

shâman

Definition

to shine, i.e. (by analogy) be (causatively, make) oily or gross

Root

a primitive root;

Exhaustive

a primitive root; to shine, i.e. (by analogy) be (causatively, make) oily or gross; become (make, wax) fat.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H8080

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

שָׁמֵן

verb • Root שמנ • Consonantal / Low • Page 1449

intransitive: to be thick, fat, corpulent; figuratively: to be rich, to shine with fatness, to pamper themselves.

Matched after stripping common prefixes

שָׁמֵן

adjective • Consonantal / Low • Page 1449

juicy, nourishing, luxurious, excellent; fruitful, fat, well-fed; rich in spoil; powerful (of persons/warriors).

Matched after stripping common prefixes

שֶׁמֶן

noun masculine • Consonantal / Low • Page 1450

1. Fatness, concr. fat meat, sumptuoust food, fruitfulness, strength. 2. Oil, juice, fat of pressed fruit (olive-oil), oil of anointing, ointment. 3. Wood of the wild olive-tree. 4. A medicinal thing.

Matched after stripping common prefixes

שׁמַן

noun • Consonantal / Low • Page 1450

A ground-form base for derived numeral forms (eight, eighty, eighteen).

Matched after stripping common prefixes

Verb Qal perfect second person masculine singular

LXX: ---

LXX Usage Statistics

H8080:

--- 2× (41.2%)

עבית עָבִיתָ

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

עבה

ʻâbâh

Definition

to be dense

Root

a primitive root;

Exhaustive

a primitive root; to be dense; be (grow) thick(-er).

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H5666

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

עָבָה

verb • Root עבה • Strongs / High • Page 1045

Intransitive verb (only Kal). To be fat, thick, well-fed, or large, grown up. Metaphorically, to be veiled, covered, concealed.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

עָבָה

verb • Page 487

To be thick, fat. Deut. 32: 15. 1 K. 12: 10. (Syr. to be thick, close.)

Verb Qal perfect second person masculine singular

LXX:

LXX Usage Statistics

H5666:

No stats available

כשית כָּשׂיתָ

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

כשה

kâsâh

Definition

to grow fat (i.e. be covered with flesh)

Root

a primitive root;

Exhaustive

a primitive root; to grow fat (i.e. be covered with flesh); be covered. Compare כסה.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H3780

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

כָּשָׂה

verb • Root כשה • Strongs / High • Page 745

intransitive: to be fat, thick, fleshy.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

כָּשָׂה

verb • Root כסה • Page 333

Found only in Deut. 32: 15. To be covered with fat. Corresponds to the root כָּסָה.

Verb Qal perfect second person masculine singular

LXX:

LXX Usage Statistics

H3780:

No stats available

ויטש וַיִּטֹּשׁ

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ו

wāw

Definition

sequential 'and'

Root

From H8505; a prefix

Exhaustive

Vav Conversive/Consecutive: The category “vav conversive / vav consecutive” is not an ancient grammatical datum; it is a modern explanatory construct, developed by early Hebraists to force Biblical Hebrew into a Latin/chronological tense model that it simply does not share.

The notion arose in early modern grammar (17th–19th c.) when scholars assumed:
- verbs must encode tense,
- narratives must advance by past → present → future,
- therefore Hebrew forms that “don’t behave” must be converted.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

נטש

nâṭash

Definition

properly, to pound, i.e. smite; by implication (as if beating out, and thus expanding) to disperse; also, to thrust off, down, out or upon (inclusively, reject, let alone, permit, remit, etc.)

Root

a primitive root;

Exhaustive

a primitive root; properly, to pound, i.e. smite; by implication (as if beating out, and thus expanding) to disperse; also, to thrust off, down, out or upon (inclusively, reject, let alone, permit, remit, etc.); cast off, drawn, let fall, forsake, join (battle), leave (off), lie still, loose, spread (self) abroad, stretch out, suffer.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H5203

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

נָטַשׁ

verb • Root נטש • Strongs / High • Page 967

1. To stretch or extend, to spread, to widen. 2. To spread out, to scatter about. 3. Metaphorically: to scatter afar, disperse, give up, reject, remit.

נָטַשׁ

passive participle • Root נטש • Strongs / High • Page 967

Same as לָטַשׁ, to sharpen, to point, to whet.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

נָטַשׁ

verb • Root נטש • Page 441

to leave, forsake. 1. to forsake, reject; spoken of Jehovah in reference to his people, Judg. 6:13. 1 Sam. 12:22. 2. to leave under the care of any one. 1 Sam. 17:20. 3. to let go, give up as lost. 1 Sam. 10:2. 4. to let lie without using (land in Sabbatical year). Ex. 23:11. 5. to remit (a debt). Neh. 10:32. 6. to leave off (contention). Prov. 17:14. 7. to suffer, allow. Gen. 31:28. 8. to throw down, cast away. Ezek. 29:5. 9. to spread out, scatter. 1 Sam. 30:16. 10. to draw out (a sword). Is. 21:15.

conjunctive, Verb Qal sequential imperfect third person masculine singular

LXX: ἀπώσατο '' ἀπώσεται ἀπώσῃ κατέβαλον

LXX Usage Statistics

H5203:

ἀπώσατο 3× (7.0%)

'' 3× (6.6%)

ἀπώσεται 2× (5.2%)

ἀπώσῃ 2× (5.2%)

κατέβαλον 2× (4.4%)

ἡμᾶσ 2× (4.4%)

συνέπεσαν 2× (4.4%)

אלוה אֱלוֹהַ

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

אלוה

ʼĕlôwahh

Definition

a deity or the Deity

Root

rarely (shortened) אלה; probably prolonged (emphatic) from H410 (אל);

Exhaustive

rarely (shortened) אלה; probably prolonged (emphatic) from אל; a deity or the Deity; God, god. See אלהים.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H433

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

אֱלוֹהַ

noun masculine • Lemma_Lookup • Page 135

Singular noun for God. Prevails in the poetical books (especially Job) and late prose. Cognate with Aramaic אֱלָהּ (Elah), Samaritan אָלָה, and Arabic إِله (Ilah/Allah).

אֱלוֹהַּ

noun masculine • Root אל • Lemma_Lookup • Page 134

God; synonymous with אֵל. Applied to: a) heathen gods (e.g., god of fortresses), b) the most high and true God.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

אֱלוֹהַּ

m. prim. dec. i. • Root אלה • Page 51

God; to fear, reverence. Spoken by way of eminence of Jehovah, but also of other gods. Ref: Dan. 11:37-39; Neh. 9:17; 2 Chr. 32:15; Deut. 32:15, 17; Job 3:4; 4:9, etc.

Noun common both singular absolute

LXX:

LXX Usage Statistics

H0433:

No stats available

עשהו עָשָׂהוּ

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

עשה

ʻâsâh

Definition

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

Root

a primitive root;

Exhaustive

a primitive root; to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application; accomplish, advance, appoint, apt, be at, become, bear, bestow, bring forth, bruise, be busy, [idiom] certainly, have the charge of, commit, deal (with), deck, [phrase] displease, do, (ready) dress(-ed), (put in) execute(-ion), exercise, fashion, [phrase] feast, (fight-) ing man, [phrase] finish, fit, fly, follow, fulfill, furnish, gather, get, go about, govern, grant, great, [phrase] hinder, hold (a feast), [idiom] indeed, [phrase] be industrious, [phrase] journey, keep, labour, maintain, make, be meet, observe, be occupied, offer, [phrase] officer, pare, bring (come) to pass, perform, pracise, prepare, procure, provide, put, requite, [idiom] sacrifice, serve, set, shew, [idiom] sin, spend, [idiom] surely, take, [idiom] thoroughly, trim, [idiom] very, [phrase] vex, be (warr-) ior, work(-man), yield, use.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H6213

ו

Definition

him, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 3rd person masculine singular

Root

Exhaustive

Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 3rd person masculine singular

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H9033

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

עָשָׂה

verb • Root עשה • Strongs / High • Page 755

to make for

עָשָׂה

verb • Root עשה • Strongs / High • Page 1140

1. To do, to make, to form, to construct (e.g., an ark, altar, garments); to build up, to establish, to create. 2. To acquire (by labor); to make or procure a name (fame); to make money; to bring, to make (i.e., to be of use). Also, to prepare (food, sacrifice); to offer; to appoint, constitute to an office. 3. Metaphorically, to keep, to celebrate (a feast, e.g., Sabbath, Passover); to live through or spend the time of life; to perform, to practise, observe, to consider. 4. To do, generally without an object (good or evil); to deal with, execute upon. 5. Altogether generally to act, the interpretation being drawn from the context; to act considerately or falsely.

עָשָׂה

verb • Strongs / High • Page 1141

To do, to make, to prepare, to work, to act, to perform, to effect. Also: to bring forth, to beget; to give milk; to bear fruit; to put forth shoots; to be made, created, sacrificed, executed; to be committed (a crime); to be celebrated (a festival); to happen, to become. (Includes Nif. passive, Pih. to press/squeeze, Puh. to be made/created).

עָשָׂה

verb • Strongs / High • Page 1141

(unused) intr. to be shaggy, rough, rough-haired, of men; probably also of a rough, rugged forest-mountain.

עָשָׂה

verb • Strongs / High • Page 1139

(I) tr. 1. To feel, to touch. 2. To labour = to do; to work; to create (of God); to accomplish; to execute (a vow or wrath); to make, to form, fabricari.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

עָשַׂה

ii. in kal • Page 531

to press, squeeze, (the breast.) Ezekiel 23:21. (Chald. עֲשָׁא idem.)

עָשָׂה

verb • Root עשה • Page 530

To make, do, act. Extensive entry covering various nuances: 1. to make/do (Gen. 1:7); 2. to labour (Ex. 5:9); 3. to execute or accomplish (Ps. 37:5); 4. to prepare or dress food (Gen. 18:7); 5. to make or acquire riches (Gen. 31:1); 6. to pass or spend time (Ecc. 6:12); 7. to keep one's self or abide (Ruth 2:19); 8. to produce or bear fruit (Gen. 1:11); 9. to offer or present (Ex. 10:25); 10. to appoint to an office (1 Sam. 12:6); 11. to celebrate or keep a festival (Ex. 12:48).

עָשָׂה

verb • Page 532

1. to labour, fabricari. 2. to be made smooth or polished, to be bright, to shine. Jer. 5: 28. Hithpa. to think or be mindful of any one. Jon. 1: 6.

Verb Qal perfect third person masculine singular, Suffix pronominal third person masculine singular

LXX: ἐποίησεν ποιήσεισ ἐποίησαν ποιῆσαι ποιήσω

LXX Usage Statistics

H6213a:

ἐποίησεν 538× (20.3%)

ποιήσεισ 196× (7.3%)

ἐποίησαν 191× (7.2%)

ποιῆσαι 141× (5.2%)

ποιήσω 113× (4.3%)

ποιήσει 111× (4.2%)

'' 86× (2.9%)

ἐποίησασ 82× (3.2%)

ποιεῖν 79× (2.9%)

ποιήσετε 76× (2.9%)

וינבל וַיְנַבֵּל

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ו

wāw

Definition

sequential 'and'

Root

From H8505; a prefix

Exhaustive

Vav Conversive/Consecutive: The category “vav conversive / vav consecutive” is not an ancient grammatical datum; it is a modern explanatory construct, developed by early Hebraists to force Biblical Hebrew into a Latin/chronological tense model that it simply does not share.

The notion arose in early modern grammar (17th–19th c.) when scholars assumed:
- verbs must encode tense,
- narratives must advance by past → present → future,
- therefore Hebrew forms that “don’t behave” must be converted.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

נבל

nâbêl

Definition

to wilt; generally, to fall away, fail, faint; figuratively, to be foolish or (morally) wicked; causatively, to despise, disgrace

Root

a primitive root;

Exhaustive

a primitive root; to wilt; generally, to fall away, fail, faint; figuratively, to be foolish or (morally) wicked; causatively, to despise, disgrace; disgrace, dishounour, lightly esteem, fade (away, -ing), fall (down, -ling, off), do foolishly, come to nought, [idiom] surely, make vile, wither.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H5034

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

נָבֵל

verb • Root נבל • Strongs / High • Page 938

I. 1. to wither, to fade, to decay, to ruin, to be desolate, to vanish. 2. to act foolishly; to be morally decaying, perverse, disgraced, dishonourable.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

נָבֵל

verb • Page 423

1. to wither, to fall off; spoken of leaves and flowers (Ps. 1:3; Is. 1:30). 2. to sink down, to be exhausted (Ex. 18:18; Is. 24:4). 3. to act foolishly, wickedly (Prov. 30:32). Pi. נִבֵּל: to lightly esteem, to reject (Deut. 32:15; Mic. 7:6); to disgrace, dishonour (Nah. 3:6).

נֵבֶל and נֶבֶל

m. plur. נְבָלִים • Page 423

1. a vessel, bottle; particularly an earthen wine bottle (Is. 30:14; Lam. 4:2). Metaphorically נִבְלֵי-שָׁמַיִם 'the bottles of heaven' (Job 38:37). 2. the name of a musical instrument, a kind of harp or lyre (Ps. 33:2; 144:9), represented as having 12 strings.

conjunctive, Verb Piel sequential imperfect third person masculine singular

LXX: ἐπένθησεν φθορᾷ ὡσ καταφθαρήσῃ ἐκπεσὸν

LXX Usage Statistics

H5034a:

ἐπένθησεν 2× (6.5%)

φθορᾷ 2× (6.5%)

ὡσ 2× (6.0%)

καταφθαρήσῃ 2× (5.5%)

ἐκπεσὸν 2× (5.5%)

ἀνυπομονήτῳ 2× (4.5%)

צור צוּר

rock/cliff

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

צור

tsûwr

Definition

properly, a cliff (or sharp rock, as compressed); generally, a rock or boulder; figuratively, a refuge; also an edge (as precipitous)

Root

or צר; from H6696 (צור);

Exhaustive

or צר; from צור; properly, a cliff (or sharp rock, as compressed); generally, a rock or boulder; figuratively, a refuge; also an edge (as precipitous); edge, [idiom] (mighty) God (one), rock, [idiom] sharp, stone, [idiom] strength, [idiom] strong. See also בית צור.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H6697

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

צוּר

verb • Root צור • Strongs / High • Page 1222

(not used) tr. to form or fabricate, of sculpture, especially of artificial figures; applied generally to the trade of a goldsmith. Fundamental meaning is to cut, form, fashion.

צוּר

verb • Root צור • Strongs / High • Page 1224

II. tr. 1. (not used) to cut, secare. 2. to form, fabricate, make (with metaphoric transference, e.g., to form in metal, or a vessel).

צוּר

verb • Root צר • Strongs / High • Page 1225

To go, to wander; also existing in הָלַךְ, הַר. In its organic root צר is connected with סָר, יָר. I.

צוּר

verb • Strongs / High • Page 1225

Refers to derivatives relating to form or shape. II.

צוּר

noun masculine • Root צור • Strongs / High • Page 1225

1. A stone, a rock, so called from its hardness. Fig. of God as a rock which gives safety, protection, refuge (Deut. 32, 4).

צוּר

noun masculine • Root צור • Strongs / High • Page 1225

An edge, sharpness (of the sword). Also form, shape (from צוּר II).

צוּר

noun proper masculine • Root צור • Strongs / High • Page 1225

Proper name meaning 'A rock, i. e. God.'

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

צוּר

verb • Page 566

I. To press, straiten, hence to besiege (a city).

צוּר

verb • Root צרר • Page 566

II. i. q. צָרַר to bind together.

צוּר

verb • Root יצר • Page 566

III. i. q. יָצַר to form, make.

צוּר

m. dec. i. • Page 566

I. 1. a rock. 2. a stone.

צוּר

noun masculine • Root צור , • Page 566

II. sharpness, edge.

צוּר

m. dec. i. form. • Page 566

III. form.

Noun common both singular construct

LXX: πέτρασ πέτραν θεόσ θεὸσ φύλαξ

LXX Usage Statistics

H6697:

πέτρασ 14× (13.7%)

πέτραν 10× (10.9%)

θεόσ 7× (7.8%)

θεὸσ 5× (5.2%)

φύλαξ 4× (4.5%)

θεὸν 4× (4.3%)

ὡσ 3× (3.3%)

πέτρᾳ 3× (2.9%)

πετρίνασ 2× (2.4%)

πέτρα 2× (2.2%)

ישעתו יְשֻׁעָתוֹ׃

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ישועה

yᵉshûwʻâh

Definition

something saved, i.e. (abstractly) deliverance; hence, aid, victory, prosperity

Root

feminine passive participle of H3467 (ישע);

Exhaustive

feminine passive participle of ישע; something saved, i.e. (abstractly) deliverance; hence, aid, victory, prosperity; deliverance, health, help(-ing), salvation, save, saving (health), welfare.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H3444

הו

Definition

his, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person masculine singular

Root

Exhaustive

Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person masculine singular

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H9023

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

יְשׁוּעָה

noun feminine • Root ישע • Strongs / High • Page 657

deliverance, rescue, salvation, help, victory; a fortunate state, prosperity, honour, distinction.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

יְשׁוּעָה

f. verbal • Root ישע • Page 302

1. help, deliverance, salvation. יְשׁוּעַת יְהֹוָה help obtained from God. Ex. 14:13. As a concrete, Is. 26:18. 2. victory. (See יְשׁוּעָה no. I. a.) 1 Sam. 14:45, 47. 2 Chr. 20:17. Hab. 3:8. 3. prosperity, happiness. Job 30:15.

Noun common feminine singular construct, Suffix pronominal third person masculine singular

LXX: σωτηρίαν σωτηρία σωτηρίασ σωτήριον σωτήριόν

LXX Usage Statistics

H3444:

σωτηρίαν 15× (19.4%)

σωτηρία 11× (14.8%)

σωτηρίασ 10× (13.1%)

σωτήριον 10× (13.1%)

σωτήριόν 10× (11.7%)

σωτηρίῳ 7× (7.1%)

σωτηρίου 4× (5.7%)

σωτήρ 3× (4.0%)

σωτηρίᾳ 3× (3.6%)

σωτηρίων 2× (2.5%)

RBT Translation:

No verse found

RBT Paraphrase:
No verse found

Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
And Jeshurun will be fat and will tread down: Thou wert fat, thou wert thick, thou wert covered; And he will reject God having made him, And he will despise the Rock of his deliverance.

LITV Translation:
But Jeshurun grew fat, and kicked; you grew fat, thick and sated. And he abandoned God who made him, and fell away from the Rock of his salvation.

Brenton Septuagint Translation:
So Jacob ate and was filled, And the beloved one kicked; He grew fat, he became thick and broad: Then he forsook the God that made him, And departed from God his Savior.