Deuteronomy 28:18

Paleo Hebrew Niqqud

RBT Hebrew Interlinear:

ארור אָרוּר

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ארר

ʼârar

Definition

to execrate

Root

a primitive root;

Exhaustive

a primitive root; to execrate; [idiom] bitterly curse.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H779

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

אָרַר

verb • Root אר • Strongs_Numbers • Page 194

To curse, to devote to destruction

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

אָרַר

verb • Page 74

to curse, execrate, construed with an acc. Gen. 12:3. 27:29. Job 3:8. Includes forms Niph. (נָאַר), Pi. (אֵרַר), and Hoph. (מֻאֲרָה).

Verb Qal participle passive masculine singular absolute

LXX:

LXX Usage Statistics

H0779:

No stats available

פרי פְּרִי־

fruit

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

פרי

pᵉrîy

Definition

fruit (literally or figuratively)

Root

from H6509 (פרה);

Exhaustive

from פרה; fruit (literally or figuratively); bough, (first-)fruit(-ful), reward.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H6529

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

פְּרִי

noun masculine • Root פרה • Strongs / High • Page 1192

m. prop. what has broken forth, what has burst forth; hence 1. fruit (either natural or metaphorical).

פְּרִי

noun masculine • Root פרא • Strongs / High • Page 1193

1. Fruit, produce of the earth or of a tree; metaphorical applications include what is born/begotten of living beings (animals or men). 2. Figuratively: the fruit equals result, consequence of an action, hence atonement, reward, gain, profit, remnant.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

פְּרִי

noun masculine • Root פרה • Page 553

1. Fruit of trees or ground (Ps. 107: 34). 2. Fruit of the body (posterity; Gen. 30: 2). 3. Metaphorically the consequences of an action (Is. 3: 10).

פְּרִי

noun masculine • Page 554

an acquisition of the hands (Prov. 31: 16). The fruit of arrogance, i. e. what arises from arrogance (Is. 10: 12).

Noun common both singular construct

LXX: καρπὸν καρποῦ καρπὸσ καρπῶν αὐτῆσ

LXX Usage Statistics

H6529:

καρπὸν 35× (29.0%)

καρποῦ 12× (9.4%)

καρπὸσ 10× (7.9%)

καρπῶν 10× (7.5%)

αὐτῆσ 7× (4.6%)

γενήματα 7× (5.0%)

ἔκγονα 6× (4.6%)

καρποὺσ 6× (4.5%)

ἐκγόνοισ 5× (2.8%)

καρπόν 4× (3.6%)

בטנך בִטְנְךָ

your belly

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

בטן

beṭen

Definition

the belly, especially the womb; also the bosom or body of anything

Root

from an unused root probably meaning to be hollow;

Exhaustive

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H990

ך

Definition

your, personal posessive - noun suffix: 2nd person masculine singular

Root

Exhaustive

Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 2nd person masculine singular

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H9021

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

בֶּטֶן

f. prim. dec. vi. g. • Root בטן • Page 93

1. body, belly. Judg. 3:21. particularly womb, Gen. 25:23, 24. Job 3:10.

Noun common both singular construct, Suffix pronominal second person masculine singular

LXX:

LXX Usage Statistics

H0990:

No stats available

ופרי וּפְרִי

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ו

wə

Definition

and

Root

From H8505; a prefix

Exhaustive

The conjunctive ו is not merely a fixed coordinator with a stable semantic value (“and/but/or/then”). Its core function is linkage, not meaning. It binds units into a single discourse field—phrases, clauses, or whole scenes—while leaving the logical relation to be inferred from aspect, word order, genre, and context.

So the variability in translation (“and / but / or / even / then”) is not polyvalence in the particle; it is underspecification by design. The language expects the reader/hearer to perceive the relation rather than have it encoded.

Crucially, conjunctive ו does not imply temporal sequence. It implies continuity of attention. Think of it as:
- “this belongs with what precedes,”
- “remain within the same frame,”
“do not reset the discourse.”
This is why Hebrew can chain dozens of clauses with ו without subordination or explicit logic markers. The text advances by accumulation, not by branching syntactic trees. Meaning arises from the interaction:
- Aspect (qatal / yiqtol / participle),
- Position (fronted elements, resumptive nouns),
- Genre (law, narrative, oracle),
- Context (who speaks, to whom).
The ו simply keeps the circuit closed so these cues can operate together. Remove tense assumptions, and the system becomes coherent.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

פרי

pᵉrîy

Definition

fruit (literally or figuratively)

Root

from H6509 (פרה);

Exhaustive

from פרה; fruit (literally or figuratively); bough, (first-)fruit(-ful), reward.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H6529

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

פְּרִי

noun masculine • Root פרה • Strongs / High • Page 1192

m. prop. what has broken forth, what has burst forth; hence 1. fruit (either natural or metaphorical).

פְּרִי

noun masculine • Root פרא • Strongs / High • Page 1193

1. Fruit, produce of the earth or of a tree; metaphorical applications include what is born/begotten of living beings (animals or men). 2. Figuratively: the fruit equals result, consequence of an action, hence atonement, reward, gain, profit, remnant.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

פְּרִי

noun masculine • Root פרה • Page 553

1. Fruit of trees or ground (Ps. 107: 34). 2. Fruit of the body (posterity; Gen. 30: 2). 3. Metaphorically the consequences of an action (Is. 3: 10).

פְּרִי

noun masculine • Page 554

an acquisition of the hands (Prov. 31: 16). The fruit of arrogance, i. e. what arises from arrogance (Is. 10: 12).

Conjunction, Noun common both singular construct

LXX: καρπὸν καρποῦ καρπὸσ καρπῶν αὐτῆσ

LXX Usage Statistics

H6529:

καρπὸν 35× (29.0%)

καρποῦ 12× (9.4%)

καρπὸσ 10× (7.9%)

καρπῶν 10× (7.5%)

αὐτῆσ 7× (4.6%)

γενήματα 7× (5.0%)

ἔκγονα 6× (4.6%)

καρποὺσ 6× (4.5%)

ἐκγόνοισ 5× (2.8%)

καρπόν 4× (3.6%)

אדמתך אַדְמָתֶךָ

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

אדמה

ʼădâmâh

Definition

soil (from its general redness)

Root

from H119 (אדם);

Exhaustive

from אדם; soil (from its general redness); country, earth, ground, husband(-man) (-ry), land.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H127

ך

Definition

your, personal posessive - noun suffix: 2nd person masculine singular

Root

Exhaustive

Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 2nd person masculine singular

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H9021

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

אֲדָמָה

noun feminine • Root אדם • Strongs_Numbers • Page 67

Properly the firm, hard body of the earth; hence the firm earth, ground, land, country; a town in the tribe of Naftali.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

אֲדָמָה

f. prim. • Page 27

1. Earth, the element. Gen. 2:19. 2. Earth, ground, which we cultivate. Gen. 4:2. 3. Land, country. Gen. 28:15. 4. The globe, whole earth. Gen. 4:11.

אֲדָמָה

noun proper • Page 27

One of the five cities destroyed with the valley of Siddim, and sunk in the Dead Sea. Gen. 10:19. 14:2. Hos. 11:8.

Noun common feminine singular construct, Suffix pronominal second person masculine singular

LXX:

LXX Usage Statistics

H0127:

No stats available

שגר שְׁגַר

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

שגר

sheger

Definition

the fetus (as finally expelled)

Root

from an unused root probably meaning to eject;

Exhaustive

from an unused root probably meaning to eject; the fetus (as finally expelled); that cometh of, increase.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H7698

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

שֶׁגֶר

noun masculine • Root שגר • Strongs / High • Page 1384

(also constr.) properly what is cast, sent forth, and so a young one, the foetus, of animals.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

שֶׁגֶר

noun masculine • Root , • Page 655

An offspring, young, foetus (Ex. 13:12; Deut. 7:13; 28:4).

Noun common both singular construct

LXX: βουκόλια

LXX Usage Statistics

H7698:

βουκόλια 4× (82.9%)

אלפיך אֲלָפֶיךָ

upon

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

אלף

ʼeleph

Definition

a family; also (from the sense of yoking or taming) an ox or cow

Root

from H502 (אלף);

Exhaustive

from אלף; a family; also (from the sense of yoking or taming) an ox or cow; family, kine, oxen.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H504

ך

Definition

your, personal posessive - noun suffix: 2nd person masculine singular

Root

Exhaustive

Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 2nd person masculine singular

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H9021

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

אֶלֶף

noun masculine • Strongs_Numbers • Page 143

Oxen, heifers, cattle for the yoke; tame house-animals; the name of the first letter of the alphabet.

אֶלֶף

numeral / noun masculine • Root אלף • Strongs_Numbers • Page 144

As a numeral, a thousand; properly the union of many individuals, a mass; then fixed to a definite number.

אֶלֶף

noun masculine • Root אלף • Strongs_Numbers • Page 144

Properly a union of family members, therefore association of the members of a family or tribe, larger communities into which every race was divided; a smaller division of a tribe or race.

אֶלֶף

noun proper • Root אלף • Strongs_Numbers • Page 144

A city in Benjamin's territory (Josh. 18, 28).

אֶלֶף

unknown • Strongs_Numbers • Page 145

see אַלּוּף

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

אֶלֶף

masc. epicene / dec. vi. b. • Root אלף • Page 54

I. ox, animal of the ox kind. Deut. 7: 13. 28: 4. Ps. 8: 8. Perhaps denoting literally tame cattle.

אֶלֶף

m. prim. dec. vi. b. • Page 54

II. 1. thousand. Dual אַלְפַּיִם. Plur. אֲלָפִים. 2. family, subdivision of a tribe, originally of a thousand, i. q. מִשְׁפָּחָה. Judg. 6: 15. 1 Sam. 10: 19. 23: 23.

Noun common masculine plural construct, Suffix pronominal second person masculine singular

LXX:

LXX Usage Statistics

H0504:

No stats available

ועשתרות וְעַשְׁתְּרוֹת

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ו

wə

Definition

and

Root

From H8505; a prefix

Exhaustive

The conjunctive ו is not merely a fixed coordinator with a stable semantic value (“and/but/or/then”). Its core function is linkage, not meaning. It binds units into a single discourse field—phrases, clauses, or whole scenes—while leaving the logical relation to be inferred from aspect, word order, genre, and context.

So the variability in translation (“and / but / or / even / then”) is not polyvalence in the particle; it is underspecification by design. The language expects the reader/hearer to perceive the relation rather than have it encoded.

Crucially, conjunctive ו does not imply temporal sequence. It implies continuity of attention. Think of it as:
- “this belongs with what precedes,”
- “remain within the same frame,”
“do not reset the discourse.”
This is why Hebrew can chain dozens of clauses with ו without subordination or explicit logic markers. The text advances by accumulation, not by branching syntactic trees. Meaning arises from the interaction:
- Aspect (qatal / yiqtol / participle),
- Position (fronted elements, resumptive nouns),
- Genre (law, narrative, oracle),
- Context (who speaks, to whom).
The ו simply keeps the circuit closed so these cues can operate together. Remove tense assumptions, and the system becomes coherent.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

עשתרה

ʻashtᵉrâh

Definition

increase

Root

probably from H6238 (עשר);

Exhaustive

probably from עשר; increase; flock.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H6251

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

עַשְׁתְּרוֹת

noun proper • Consonantal / Low • Page 1145

N. p. of a city; deriv. Gentile m. עַשְׁתְּרוֹתִי.

Matched after stripping common prefixes

עַשְׁתָּרוֹת

unknown • Consonantal / Low • Page 1145

See עַשְׁתְּרוֹת 2.

Matched after stripping common prefixes

Conjunction, Noun common feminine plural construct

LXX: ποίμνια

LXX Usage Statistics

H6251:

ποίμνια 4× (100.0%)

צאנך צֹאנֶךָ׃

flock of yourself

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

צאן

tsôʼn

Definition

a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)

Root

or צאון; (Psalm 144:13), from an unused root meaning to migrate;

Exhaustive

or צאון; (Psalm 144:13), from an unused root meaning to migrate; a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men); (small) cattle, flock ([phrase] -s), lamb ([phrase] -s), sheep(-cote, -fold, -shearer, -herds).

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H6629

ך

Definition

your, personal posessive - noun suffix: 2nd person masculine singular

Root

Exhaustive

Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 2nd person masculine singular

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H9021

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

צֹאן

noun feminine • Root יצק • Strongs / High • Page 1210

f. coll. properly a heap, a herd, a mass; hence 1. a troop of men; commonly 2. small cattle, sheep and goats (without a plural form).

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

צֹאן

noun feminine • Page 560

a collective noun denoting small cattle, i.e. sheep and goats. Gen. 27:9. Lev. 1:10. 22:21.

Noun common both singular construct, Suffix pronominal second person masculine singular

LXX: πρόβατα προβάτων πρόβατά ὡσ ποίμνια

LXX Usage Statistics

H6629:

πρόβατα 113× (37.7%)

προβάτων 75× (24.6%)

πρόβατά 20× (6.4%)

ὡσ 18× (6.8%)

ποίμνια 8× (2.8%)

ποιμνίων 8× (2.6%)

κτήνη 6× (1.9%)

προβάτοισ 5× (1.3%)

--- 5× (1.9%)

ποίμνιον 4× (1.3%)

RBT Translation:

No verse found

RBT Paraphrase:
No verse found

Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
Cursed the fruit of thy belly, and the fruit of thy land, the offspring of thine oxen, and the flocks of thy sheep.

LITV Translation:
The fruit of your body shall be cursed, and the fruit of your land, the offspring of your oxen, and the young ones of your sheep.

Brenton Septuagint Translation:
Cursed shall be the offspring of thy body, and the fruits of thy land, the herds of thine oxen, and the flocks of thy sheep.