2 Samuel 22:13

Paleo Hebrew Niqqud

RBT Hebrew Interlinear:

מנגה מִנֹּגַהּ

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

מ

mi / min

Definition

from

Root

Abbreviated from H4480

Exhaustive

(mem) — from / out of

Core value: emergence, separation, derivation
מ does not merely indicate origin in time (“after”). It marks boundary-crossing:
- source,
- differentiation,
- contrast,
- extraction.
Aonically, מ indicates transition between states.
not “after X” but “out from within X.”
This is why מ can signal both cause and contrast: both involve standing on the far side of a boundary.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

נגה

nôgahh

Definition

brilliancy (literally or figuratively)

Root

from H5050 (נגה);

Exhaustive

from נגה; brilliancy (literally or figuratively); bright(-ness), light, (clear) shining.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H5051

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

נֹ֫גַהּ

noun / feminine • Root נגה • Consonantal / Low • Page 942

A shining, brightness, of a flame; light, clearness, splendour of rising; brightness of the morning sun; of a glancing spear-point; of the divine manifestation.

Matched after stripping common prefixes

נְגָה

verb • Root נגה • Consonantal / Low • Page 942

An unused Aramaic intransitive verb, same as Hebrew נָגַהּ (nagah).

Matched after stripping common prefixes

נָגַהּ

verb • Root נגה • Consonantal / Low • Page 942

Intransitive verb meaning to shine, to lighten.

Matched after stripping common prefixes

נָגַהּ

verb • Root נגה • Consonantal / Low • Page 943

(not used) intr. to appear, to rise, to go forth, of light.

Matched after stripping common prefixes

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

נֹגַהּ

f. verbal n. / dec. vi. n. • Root נגה • Page 425

Brightness, shining; particularly of fire (Is. 4:5), the sun (2 Sam. 23:4), the moon (Is. 60:19), a sword (Hab. 3:11), or the shechinah (Ezek. 10:4).

Prep-M, Noun common both singular absolute

LXX: φέγγοσ φέγγουσ φῶσ ὡσ

LXX Usage Statistics

H5051:

φέγγοσ 9× (38.2%)

φέγγουσ 4× (16.7%)

φῶσ 2× (9.5%)

ὡσ 2× (9.5%)

נגדו נֶגְדּוֹ

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

נגד

neged

Definition

a front, i.e. part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before

Root

from H5046 (נגד);

Exhaustive

from נגד; a front, i.e. part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before; about, (over) against, [idiom] aloof, [idiom] far (off), [idiom] from, over, presence, [idiom] other side, sight, [idiom] to view.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H5048

ו

Definition

him, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 3rd person masculine singular

Root

Exhaustive

Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 3rd person masculine singular

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H9033

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

נֶגֶד

noun / masculine / preposition • Root נגד • Strongs / High • Page 941

The front, the visible part. Used as a preposition: before, in the presence of, in front of, opposite to, over against. Can be used for 'straight on' or 'directly forward'.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

נֶגֶד

substantive / adv. • Page 425

What is before or in front. As an adverb: (1.) over against (2 K. 2:7, 15), (2.) against (2 Sam. 18:13). As a preposition: (1.) before, coram (Job 4:16; Ex. 34:10), (2.) over against (Ex. 19:2), (3.) against (1 K. 21:10), (4.) near, in the neighborhood of (1 Chr. 8:32).

Noun common both singular construct, Suffix pronominal third person masculine singular

LXX: ἐναντίον ἐναντίασ ἀπέναντι ἐνώπιον κατέναντι

LXX Usage Statistics

H5048:

ἐναντίον 27× (17.6%)

ἐναντίασ 20× (11.2%)

ἀπέναντι 18× (11.8%)

ἐνώπιον 16× (10.1%)

κατέναντι 15× (9.8%)

ἐνώπιόν 8× (5.2%)

'' 5× (2.8%)

κατεναντίον 4× (2.6%)

ἔναντι 3× (2.0%)

τρόπον 2× (1.0%)

בערו בָּעֲרוּ

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

בער

bâʻar

Definition

to kindle, i.e. consume (by fire or by eating); to be(-come) brutish

Root

a primitive root; also as denominative from H1198 (בער)

Exhaustive

a primitive root; also as denominative from בער; to kindle, i.e. consume (by fire or by eating); to be(-come) brutish; be brutish, bring (put, take) away, burn, (cause to) eat (up), feed, heat, kindle, set (on fire), waste.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H1197

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

בָּעֵר

noun masculine • Consonantal / Medium • Page 267

a taking away, a removing (prop. infin. Pihel).

Matched via consonantal key only

בַּעַר

noun masculine • Root בער • Consonantal / Medium • Page 267

field, wood, generally what is not built upon; Metaphor. wildness, roughness; hence fig. want of cultivation, silliness, stupidity.

Matched via consonantal key only

בָּעַר

verb • Root בער • Consonantal / Medium • Page 266

1. To kindle, set fire to, to burn, to consume (tr.); to burn, to blaze, to glow, to sparkle (intr.). 2. (Piel) To kindle, to take away, to root out, to remove, to annihilate. 3. (Pual) To be kindled. 4. (Hiphil) To cause to burn, to kindle; to root out thoroughly, to destroy; to feed upon.

Matched via consonantal key only

בָּעַר

verb • Root בער • Consonantal / Medium • Page 267

(not used) intr. to be wild, rough, not built upon, spoken of land, a field, a district.

Matched via consonantal key only

בָּעַר

verb • Root בער • Consonantal / Medium • Page 267

intr. to be stupid, foolish, metaphor. to be bad; Nif. to be infatuated.

Matched via consonantal key only

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

בֹּעֵר

verb • Root בער • Page 109

Burning. Is. 4:4.

בַּעַר

m. denom. • Root בער • Page 109

Brutish, stupid, like cattle. Ps. 49:11, 73:22, 92:7.

בָּעַר

verb • Page 109

1. to feed, graze, consume by grazing (Pi. no. 1, Hiph. no. 1). 2. to burn up, consume, kindle (Ps. 83:15, Job 1:16, Ex. 3:3, Is. 1:31). 3. to be dumb, brutish (Jer. 10:8, Ps. 94:8). Includes Niph. נִבְעַר, Pi. בִּעֵר, Pu. to burn, and Hiph. to feed upon/kindle.

Verb Qal perfect third person common plural

LXX: ἐξαρεῖσ ἐκκαυθήσεται ἐξεκαύθη καιομένη ἐκαίετο

LXX Usage Statistics

H1197a:

ἐξαρεῖσ 9× (8.6%)

ἐκκαυθήσεται 4× (4.3%)

ἐξεκαύθη 4× (3.9%)

καιομένη 3× (3.3%)

ἐκαίετο 3× (3.3%)

καυθήσεται 3× (3.0%)

'' 3× (2.8%)

καιόμενοσ 2× (2.2%)

ἐξεκαύθησαν 2× (2.2%)

--- 2× (2.2%)

גחלי גַּחֲלֵי־

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

גחל

gechel

Definition

an ember

Root

or (feminine) גחלת; from an unused root meaning to glow or kindle;

Exhaustive

or (feminine) גחלת; from an unused root meaning to glow or kindle; an ember; (burning) coal.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H1513

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

גַּחַל

noun feminine • Root גחל • Consonantal / Low • Page 319

a burning coal (of wood), which was employed for cooking, baking, or burning. Figuratively, lightning.

Matched via prefix/suffix stripped stem

גָּחַל

verb • Consonantal / Low • Page 319

(not used) intr. to glow, to burn.

Matched via prefix/suffix stripped stem

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

אֶל

chald. • Page 49

Chald. idem. [to Hebrew אַל]. Dan. 2: 24.

אֶל

preposition • Page 50

Primary preposition meaning: 1. to (sign of the dative); 2. towards, even to (Num. 24:1); 3. at, on, near (1 K. 13:20); 4. about, concerning (Gen. 20:2); 5. in, into (Gen. 8:9); 6. among (1 Sam. 10:22); 7. through (Ezek. 44:7); 8. for, on account of (1 K. 14:5); 9. in combination with other prepositions implies direction.

Noun common masculine plural construct

LXX: ἄνθρακεσ ἀνθράκων ἄνθρακασ ἄνθραξιν

LXX Usage Statistics

H1513:

ἄνθρακεσ 6× (31.6%)

ἀνθράκων 5× (25.4%)

ἄνθρακασ 3× (15.4%)

ἄνθραξιν 2× (10.0%)

אש אֵשׁ׃

fire

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

אש

ʼêsh

Definition

fire (literally or figuratively)

Root

a primitive word;

Exhaustive

a primitive word; fire (literally or figuratively); burning, fiery, fire, flaming, hot.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H784

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

אֵשׁ

noun masculine • Strongs_Numbers • Page 195

Man. Found only in the construct state in compound proper names (e.g., אֶשְׁבַּע).

אֵשׁ

noun feminine • Root אשש • Strongs_Numbers • Page 195

Fire (as an element); lightning; flame of wrath; war-fire. Metaphorically means to burn with fire.

אֵשׁ

noun masculine • Root איש • Strongs_Numbers • Page 196

Man (an abridged construct form of אִישׁ)

אֵשׁ

unknown • Strongs_Numbers • Page 1363

Example of interchange with ר (Resh).

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

אֶשׁ

emph. אֶשָּׁא / chald. • Root אש • Page 75

Idem (same as Hebrew אֵשׁ fire). Dan. 7:11.

אֻשׁ

plur. אֻשִּׁין / chald. • Page 75

Foundation. Only Ezra 4: 12. 5: 16. 6: 3.

אֵשׁ

com. gen. • Page 75

1. fire—'fire of God' (lightening), Job 1:16. Figuratively the scorching heat of the sun, Joel 1:19, 20. 2. shining, glittering; e. g. of steel, Nah. 2:4.

Noun common both singular absolute

LXX:

LXX Usage Statistics

H0784:

No stats available

RBT Translation:

No verse found

RBT Paraphrase:
No verse found

Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
From the shining before him were coals of fire kindled:

LITV Translation:
From the brightness before Him were brands of fire kindled!

Brenton Septuagint Translation:
At the brightness before him Coals of fire were kindled.