1 Chronicles 28:17

Paleo Hebrew Niqqud

RBT Hebrew Interlinear:

והמזלגות וְהַמִּזְלָגוֹת

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ו

wə

Definition

and

Root

From H8505; a prefix

Exhaustive

The conjunctive ו is not merely a fixed coordinator with a stable semantic value (“and/but/or/then”). Its core function is linkage, not meaning. It binds units into a single discourse field—phrases, clauses, or whole scenes—while leaving the logical relation to be inferred from aspect, word order, genre, and context.

So the variability in translation (“and / but / or / even / then”) is not polyvalence in the particle; it is underspecification by design. The language expects the reader/hearer to perceive the relation rather than have it encoded.

Crucially, conjunctive ו does not imply temporal sequence. It implies continuity of attention. Think of it as:
- “this belongs with what precedes,”
- “remain within the same frame,”
“do not reset the discourse.”
This is why Hebrew can chain dozens of clauses with ו without subordination or explicit logic markers. The text advances by accumulation, not by branching syntactic trees. Meaning arises from the interaction:
- Aspect (qatal / yiqtol / participle),
- Position (fronted elements, resumptive nouns),
- Genre (law, narrative, oracle),
- Context (who speaks, to whom).
The ו simply keeps the circuit closed so these cues can operate together. Remove tense assumptions, and the system becomes coherent.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

ה

Definition

the

Root

Demonstrative primitive

Exhaustive

definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

מזלג

mazlêg

Definition

a fork

Root

or (feminine) מזלגה; from an unused root meaning to draw up;

Exhaustive

or (feminine) מזלגה; from an unused root meaning to draw up; a fork; fleshhook.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H4207

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

מַזְלֵג

noun • Root זלג • Strongs / High • Page 434

a peg, tooth, ear-pendant, icicle; or, a bolt.

מַזְלֵג

noun masculine • Root זלג • Strongs / High • Page 832

prop. the dropping down, a pin, prong; hence a fork, flesh-hook.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

מַזְלֵג

noun masculine • Page 366

a flesh-hook, a flesh-fork. 1 Sam. 2:13, 14. Etymology is uncertain.

Conjunction, Particle definite article, Noun common feminine plural absolute

LXX: κρεάγρασ

LXX Usage Statistics

H4207b:

κρεάγρασ 4× (55.4%)

והמזרקות וְהַמִּזְרָקוֹת

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ו

wə

Definition

and

Root

From H8505; a prefix

Exhaustive

The conjunctive ו is not merely a fixed coordinator with a stable semantic value (“and/but/or/then”). Its core function is linkage, not meaning. It binds units into a single discourse field—phrases, clauses, or whole scenes—while leaving the logical relation to be inferred from aspect, word order, genre, and context.

So the variability in translation (“and / but / or / even / then”) is not polyvalence in the particle; it is underspecification by design. The language expects the reader/hearer to perceive the relation rather than have it encoded.

Crucially, conjunctive ו does not imply temporal sequence. It implies continuity of attention. Think of it as:
- “this belongs with what precedes,”
- “remain within the same frame,”
“do not reset the discourse.”
This is why Hebrew can chain dozens of clauses with ו without subordination or explicit logic markers. The text advances by accumulation, not by branching syntactic trees. Meaning arises from the interaction:
- Aspect (qatal / yiqtol / participle),
- Position (fronted elements, resumptive nouns),
- Genre (law, narrative, oracle),
- Context (who speaks, to whom).
The ו simply keeps the circuit closed so these cues can operate together. Remove tense assumptions, and the system becomes coherent.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

ה

Definition

the

Root

Demonstrative primitive

Exhaustive

definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

מזרק

mizrâq

Definition

a bowl (as if for sprinkling)

Root

from H2236 (זרק);

Exhaustive

from זרק; a bowl (as if for sprinkling); bason, bowl.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H4219

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

מִזְרָק

noun masculine • Root זרק • Strongs / High • Page 834

A sprinkling-pan, a sacrificial bowl, a jug, a wine-bowl.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

מִזְרָק

m. plur. • Root זרק • Page 367

Literally a vessel used for sprinkling; hence a large dish (Num. 7:13), a basin (Ex. 38:3), or a drinking vessel (Am. 6:6).

Conjunction, Particle definite article, Noun common feminine plural absolute

LXX: φιάλην φιάλασ φιάλαι ὡσ

LXX Usage Statistics

H4219:

φιάλην 12× (40.6%)

φιάλασ 9× (23.9%)

φιάλαι 4× (12.0%)

ὡσ 2× (6.8%)

והקשות וְהַקְּשָׂוֹת

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ו

wə

Definition

and

Root

From H8505; a prefix

Exhaustive

The conjunctive ו is not merely a fixed coordinator with a stable semantic value (“and/but/or/then”). Its core function is linkage, not meaning. It binds units into a single discourse field—phrases, clauses, or whole scenes—while leaving the logical relation to be inferred from aspect, word order, genre, and context.

So the variability in translation (“and / but / or / even / then”) is not polyvalence in the particle; it is underspecification by design. The language expects the reader/hearer to perceive the relation rather than have it encoded.

Crucially, conjunctive ו does not imply temporal sequence. It implies continuity of attention. Think of it as:
- “this belongs with what precedes,”
- “remain within the same frame,”
“do not reset the discourse.”
This is why Hebrew can chain dozens of clauses with ו without subordination or explicit logic markers. The text advances by accumulation, not by branching syntactic trees. Meaning arises from the interaction:
- Aspect (qatal / yiqtol / participle),
- Position (fronted elements, resumptive nouns),
- Genre (law, narrative, oracle),
- Context (who speaks, to whom).
The ו simply keeps the circuit closed so these cues can operate together. Remove tense assumptions, and the system becomes coherent.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

ה

Definition

the

Root

Demonstrative primitive

Exhaustive

definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

קשה

qâsâh

Definition

a jug (from its shape)

Root

or קשוה; from an unused root meaning to be round;

Exhaustive

or קשוה; from an unused root meaning to be round; a jug (from its shape); cover, cup.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H7184

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

קָשָׂה

verb • Root קשה • Strongs / High • Page 1305

(not used) tr. to cover, to veil; connected with כָּסָה in the organic root.

Conjunction, Particle definite article, Noun common feminine plural absolute

LXX: σπονδεῖα

LXX Usage Statistics

H7184:

σπονδεῖα 3× (62.7%)

זהב זָהָב

gold

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

זהב

zâhâb

Definition

gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e. yellow), as oil, a clear sky

Root

from an unused root meaning to shimmer;

Exhaustive

from an unused root meaning to shimmer; gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e. yellow), as oil, a clear sky; gold(-en), fair weather.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H2091

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

זָהָב

noun masculine • Root זהב • Strongs / High • Page 426

1. gold, as metal. 2. Figuratively, oil, so called from its shining colour; perhaps also the sun or the golden brightness of the sky.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

זָהָב

m. prim. • Page 198

1. gold (Gen. 24:22, 53. 36:39). 2. figuratively the golden splendour (of the firmament), Job 37:22; gold-coloured oil, Zech. 4:12.

Noun common both singular absolute

LXX: χρυσίον χρυσίου χρυσίῳ '' χρυσᾶ

LXX Usage Statistics

H2091:

χρυσίον 81× (17.4%)

χρυσίου 71× (16.5%)

χρυσίῳ 39× (9.3%)

'' 29× (6.3%)

χρυσᾶ 25× (6.0%)

χρυσοῦσ 22× (5.4%)

χρυσῶν 19× (4.6%)

χρυσοῦν 18× (4.3%)

χρυσᾶσ 14× (3.5%)

pἐκ 14× (3.6%)

טהור טָהוֹר

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

טהור

ṭâhôwr

Definition

pure (in a physical, chemical, ceremonial or moral sense)

Root

or טהר; from H2891 (טהר);

Exhaustive

or טהר; from טהר; pure (in a physical, chemical, ceremonial or moral sense); clean, fair, pure(-ness).

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H2889

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

טָהוֹר

adjective • Root טהר • Strongs / High • Page 553

clean, in the widest sense; purified, white, shining. Used for precious metals, vessels, places, water, people, and animals in a Levitical sense. Morally, it means innocent, pious, or true.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

טָהוֹר

verb • Root טהר • Page 260

Pure; particularly (1) unmixed, as gold (Ex. 25:11); (2) clean, not dirty (Zech. 3:5); (3) clean, in a ceremonial sense (Lev. 13:17); (4) pure, in a moral sense (Ps. 12:7; 19:10; 51:12). Used abstractly as a subst. 'purity' in Prov. 22:11.

Adjective adjective both singular absolute

LXX: καθαροῦ καθαρὸσ καθαρῶν καθαρόν καθαρὰν

LXX Usage Statistics

H2889:

καθαροῦ 13× (14.1%)

καθαρὸσ 13× (13.4%)

καθαρῶν 9× (8.9%)

καθαρόν 8× (8.6%)

καθαρὰν 6× (6.2%)

καθαρῷ 5× (5.6%)

καθαρὸν 5× (5.6%)

καθαρόσ 5× (5.6%)

'' 5× (4.8%)

--- 4× (4.5%)

ולכפורי וְלִכְפוֹרֵי

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ו

wə

Definition

and

Root

From H8505; a prefix

Exhaustive

The conjunctive ו is not merely a fixed coordinator with a stable semantic value (“and/but/or/then”). Its core function is linkage, not meaning. It binds units into a single discourse field—phrases, clauses, or whole scenes—while leaving the logical relation to be inferred from aspect, word order, genre, and context.

So the variability in translation (“and / but / or / even / then”) is not polyvalence in the particle; it is underspecification by design. The language expects the reader/hearer to perceive the relation rather than have it encoded.

Crucially, conjunctive ו does not imply temporal sequence. It implies continuity of attention. Think of it as:
- “this belongs with what precedes,”
- “remain within the same frame,”
“do not reset the discourse.”
This is why Hebrew can chain dozens of clauses with ו without subordination or explicit logic markers. The text advances by accumulation, not by branching syntactic trees. Meaning arises from the interaction:
- Aspect (qatal / yiqtol / participle),
- Position (fronted elements, resumptive nouns),
- Genre (law, narrative, oracle),
- Context (who speaks, to whom).
The ו simply keeps the circuit closed so these cues can operate together. Remove tense assumptions, and the system becomes coherent.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

ל

lə

Definition

to, for

Root

A primitive particle; a prefix

Exhaustive

(lamed) — to / toward / for

Core value: orientation, directionality, belonging
ל is often mistranslated as purpose (“in order to”), but that smuggles in future-time. In reality, ל marks:
- movement toward,
- dedication unto,
- reference with respect to.
Aonically, ל is vectorial, not teleological.
not “for the sake of a future outcome”
but “oriented toward a locus or pole.”
This is why possession (“belongs to”) and motion (“toward”) use the same preposition: both indicate relational alignment, not time.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

כפור

kᵉphôwr

Definition

properly, a cover, i.e. (by implication) a tankard (or covered goblet); also white frost (as covering the ground)

Root

from H3722 (כפר);

Exhaustive

from כפר; properly, a cover, i.e. (by implication) a tankard (or covered goblet); also white frost (as covering the ground); bason, hoar(-y) frost.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H3713

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

כְּפוֹר

noun masculine • Root כפר • Strongs / High • Page 726

1. a cup, a goblet. 2. hoar-frost. 3. Cyprus, the island.

כְּפוֹר

noun • Root כפר • Strongs / High • Page 731

A cup, a basin, a calix. Mentioned as having a similar meaning to כַּפְתּוֹר.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

כְּפוֹר

m. dec. i. • Root כפר • Page 325

1. a cup, bowl; 1 Chr. 28:17. 2. hoar frost; Ex. 16:14, Ps. 147:16, Job 38:29.

Conjunction, Preposition, Noun common masculine plural construct

LXX: ?ἑκάστου ἑκάστου --- κεφφουρη

LXX Usage Statistics

H3713a:

?ἑκάστου 2× (15.7%)

ἑκάστου 2× (15.7%)

--- 2× (15.7%)

κεφφουρη 2× (15.7%)

הזהב הַזָּהָב

the Gold

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ה

Definition

the

Root

Demonstrative primitive

Exhaustive

definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

זהב

zâhâb

Definition

gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e. yellow), as oil, a clear sky

Root

from an unused root meaning to shimmer;

Exhaustive

from an unused root meaning to shimmer; gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e. yellow), as oil, a clear sky; gold(-en), fair weather.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H2091

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

זָהָב

noun masculine • Root זהב • Strongs / High • Page 426

1. gold, as metal. 2. Figuratively, oil, so called from its shining colour; perhaps also the sun or the golden brightness of the sky.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

זָהָב

m. prim. • Page 198

1. gold (Gen. 24:22, 53. 36:39). 2. figuratively the golden splendour (of the firmament), Job 37:22; gold-coloured oil, Zech. 4:12.

Particle definite article, Noun common both singular absolute

LXX: χρυσίον χρυσίου χρυσίῳ '' χρυσᾶ

LXX Usage Statistics

H2091:

χρυσίον 81× (17.4%)

χρυσίου 71× (16.5%)

χρυσίῳ 39× (9.3%)

'' 29× (6.3%)

χρυσᾶ 25× (6.0%)

χρυσοῦσ 22× (5.4%)

χρυσῶν 19× (4.6%)

χρυσοῦν 18× (4.3%)

χρυσᾶσ 14× (3.5%)

pἐκ 14× (3.6%)

במשקל בְּמִשְׁקָל

in the hand

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ב

bə

Definition

in, by

Root

A primitive particle; a prefix

Exhaustive

(beth) — in / within / by means of

Core value: interiority, enclosure, participation

ב does not primarily mean “in time” (“when”) or even “in space.” It marks being inside a domain, whether that domain is:
- spatial (house, land),
- conceptual (wisdom, covenant),
- modal (strength, fear),
- instrumental (by means of).
Aonically, ב marks immersion.
not “when X happened” but “within the state or field of X.”
This is why ב־יום does not need to mean “on the day (chronological)” but “within the day-realm / condition”.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

משקל

mishqâl

Definition

weight (numerically estimated); hence, weighing (the act)

Root

from H8254 (שקל);

Exhaustive

from שקל; weight (numerically estimated); hence, weighing (the act); (full) weight.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H4948

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

מִשְׁקָל

masculine noun • Root שקל • Strongs / High • Page 924

Weight; sometimes a fixed weight, sometimes heaviness generally.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

מִשְׁקָל

m. verbal • Root שקל • Page 417

weight. Lev. 19:35. 1 Chr. 22:3 אֵין מִשְׁקָל so as not to be weighed. Verse 14.

Preposition, Noun common both singular absolute

LXX: ὁλκὴ σταθμὸσ σταθμὸν σταθμῷ σταθμόσ

LXX Usage Statistics

H4948:

ὁλκὴ 16× (35.7%)

σταθμὸσ 10× (18.2%)

σταθμὸν 5× (10.3%)

σταθμῷ 5× (9.2%)

σταθμόσ 3× (6.4%)

'' 3× (5.7%)

ὁλκῆσ 2× (4.5%)

לכפור לִכְפוֹר

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ל

lə

Definition

to, for

Root

A primitive particle; a prefix

Exhaustive

(lamed) — to / toward / for

Core value: orientation, directionality, belonging
ל is often mistranslated as purpose (“in order to”), but that smuggles in future-time. In reality, ל marks:
- movement toward,
- dedication unto,
- reference with respect to.
Aonically, ל is vectorial, not teleological.
not “for the sake of a future outcome”
but “oriented toward a locus or pole.”
This is why possession (“belongs to”) and motion (“toward”) use the same preposition: both indicate relational alignment, not time.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

כפור

kᵉphôwr

Definition

properly, a cover, i.e. (by implication) a tankard (or covered goblet); also white frost (as covering the ground)

Root

from H3722 (כפר);

Exhaustive

from כפר; properly, a cover, i.e. (by implication) a tankard (or covered goblet); also white frost (as covering the ground); bason, hoar(-y) frost.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H3713

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

כְּפוֹר

noun masculine • Root כפר • Strongs / High • Page 726

1. a cup, a goblet. 2. hoar-frost. 3. Cyprus, the island.

כְּפוֹר

noun • Root כפר • Strongs / High • Page 731

A cup, a basin, a calix. Mentioned as having a similar meaning to כַּפְתּוֹר.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

כְּפוֹר

m. dec. i. • Root כפר • Page 325

1. a cup, bowl; 1 Chr. 28:17. 2. hoar frost; Ex. 16:14, Ps. 147:16, Job 38:29.

Preposition, Noun common both singular absolute

LXX: ?ἑκάστου ἑκάστου --- κεφφουρη

LXX Usage Statistics

H3713a:

?ἑκάστου 2× (15.7%)

ἑκάστου 2× (15.7%)

--- 2× (15.7%)

κεφφουρη 2× (15.7%)

וכפור וּכְפוֹר

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ו

wə

Definition

and

Root

From H8505; a prefix

Exhaustive

The conjunctive ו is not merely a fixed coordinator with a stable semantic value (“and/but/or/then”). Its core function is linkage, not meaning. It binds units into a single discourse field—phrases, clauses, or whole scenes—while leaving the logical relation to be inferred from aspect, word order, genre, and context.

So the variability in translation (“and / but / or / even / then”) is not polyvalence in the particle; it is underspecification by design. The language expects the reader/hearer to perceive the relation rather than have it encoded.

Crucially, conjunctive ו does not imply temporal sequence. It implies continuity of attention. Think of it as:
- “this belongs with what precedes,”
- “remain within the same frame,”
“do not reset the discourse.”
This is why Hebrew can chain dozens of clauses with ו without subordination or explicit logic markers. The text advances by accumulation, not by branching syntactic trees. Meaning arises from the interaction:
- Aspect (qatal / yiqtol / participle),
- Position (fronted elements, resumptive nouns),
- Genre (law, narrative, oracle),
- Context (who speaks, to whom).
The ו simply keeps the circuit closed so these cues can operate together. Remove tense assumptions, and the system becomes coherent.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

כפור

kᵉphôwr

Definition

properly, a cover, i.e. (by implication) a tankard (or covered goblet); also white frost (as covering the ground)

Root

from H3722 (כפר);

Exhaustive

from כפר; properly, a cover, i.e. (by implication) a tankard (or covered goblet); also white frost (as covering the ground); bason, hoar(-y) frost.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H3713

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

כְּפוֹר

noun masculine • Root כפר • Strongs / High • Page 726

1. a cup, a goblet. 2. hoar-frost. 3. Cyprus, the island.

כְּפוֹר

noun • Root כפר • Strongs / High • Page 731

A cup, a basin, a calix. Mentioned as having a similar meaning to כַּפְתּוֹר.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

כְּפוֹר

m. dec. i. • Root כפר • Page 325

1. a cup, bowl; 1 Chr. 28:17. 2. hoar frost; Ex. 16:14, Ps. 147:16, Job 38:29.

Conjunction, Noun common both singular absolute

LXX: ?ἑκάστου ἑκάστου --- κεφφουρη

LXX Usage Statistics

H3713a:

?ἑκάστου 2× (15.7%)

ἑκάστου 2× (15.7%)

--- 2× (15.7%)

κεφφουρη 2× (15.7%)

ולכפורי וְלִכְפוֹרֵי

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ו

wə

Definition

and

Root

From H8505; a prefix

Exhaustive

The conjunctive ו is not merely a fixed coordinator with a stable semantic value (“and/but/or/then”). Its core function is linkage, not meaning. It binds units into a single discourse field—phrases, clauses, or whole scenes—while leaving the logical relation to be inferred from aspect, word order, genre, and context.

So the variability in translation (“and / but / or / even / then”) is not polyvalence in the particle; it is underspecification by design. The language expects the reader/hearer to perceive the relation rather than have it encoded.

Crucially, conjunctive ו does not imply temporal sequence. It implies continuity of attention. Think of it as:
- “this belongs with what precedes,”
- “remain within the same frame,”
“do not reset the discourse.”
This is why Hebrew can chain dozens of clauses with ו without subordination or explicit logic markers. The text advances by accumulation, not by branching syntactic trees. Meaning arises from the interaction:
- Aspect (qatal / yiqtol / participle),
- Position (fronted elements, resumptive nouns),
- Genre (law, narrative, oracle),
- Context (who speaks, to whom).
The ו simply keeps the circuit closed so these cues can operate together. Remove tense assumptions, and the system becomes coherent.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

ל

lə

Definition

to, for

Root

A primitive particle; a prefix

Exhaustive

(lamed) — to / toward / for

Core value: orientation, directionality, belonging
ל is often mistranslated as purpose (“in order to”), but that smuggles in future-time. In reality, ל marks:
- movement toward,
- dedication unto,
- reference with respect to.
Aonically, ל is vectorial, not teleological.
not “for the sake of a future outcome”
but “oriented toward a locus or pole.”
This is why possession (“belongs to”) and motion (“toward”) use the same preposition: both indicate relational alignment, not time.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

כפור

kᵉphôwr

Definition

properly, a cover, i.e. (by implication) a tankard (or covered goblet); also white frost (as covering the ground)

Root

from H3722 (כפר);

Exhaustive

from כפר; properly, a cover, i.e. (by implication) a tankard (or covered goblet); also white frost (as covering the ground); bason, hoar(-y) frost.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H3713

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

כְּפוֹר

noun masculine • Root כפר • Strongs / High • Page 726

1. a cup, a goblet. 2. hoar-frost. 3. Cyprus, the island.

כְּפוֹר

noun • Root כפר • Strongs / High • Page 731

A cup, a basin, a calix. Mentioned as having a similar meaning to כַּפְתּוֹר.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

כְּפוֹר

m. dec. i. • Root כפר • Page 325

1. a cup, bowl; 1 Chr. 28:17. 2. hoar frost; Ex. 16:14, Ps. 147:16, Job 38:29.

Conjunction, Preposition, Noun common masculine plural construct

LXX: ?ἑκάστου ἑκάστου --- κεφφουρη

LXX Usage Statistics

H3713a:

?ἑκάστου 2× (15.7%)

ἑκάστου 2× (15.7%)

--- 2× (15.7%)

κεφφουρη 2× (15.7%)

הכסף הַכֶּסֶף

the Silver

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ה

Definition

the

Root

Demonstrative primitive

Exhaustive

definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

כסף

keçeph

Definition

silver (from its pale color); by implication, money

Root

from H3700 (כסף);

Exhaustive

from כסף; silver (from its pale color); by implication, money; money, price, silver(-ling).

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H3701

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

כֶּסֶף

noun masculine • Strongs / High • Page 723

silver, so called from its whitish-grey, pale colour. It is used to denote silver as a metal, a shekel of silver, silver-ore, money, or what is bought for money.

כֶּסֶף

noun masculine • Strongs / High • Page 723

Aramaic word for silver, money.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

כֶּסֶף

noun masculine • Page 324

1. silver. Gen. 23: 15. 2. money generally. Gen. 23: 13. Deut. 23: 20.

כְּסַף

chald. • Page 324

Chald. idem. (equivalent to silver). Dan. 2: 35. 5: 2, 4, 23.

כָּסַף

verb • Page 324

1. to be greedy or long for any thing. Ps. 17: 12. 2. to have compassion. Job 14: 15. Niph. to long for; to blush or be ashamed. Gen. 31: 30. Zeph. 2: 1.

Particle definite article, Noun common both singular absolute

LXX: ἀργύριον ἀργυρίου ἀργυρίῳ ἀργυρᾶν ἀργυρᾶ

LXX Usage Statistics

H3701:

ἀργύριον 156× (36.0%)

ἀργυρίου 104× (25.5%)

ἀργυρίῳ 18× (4.1%)

ἀργυρᾶν 15× (3.9%)

ἀργυρᾶ 11× (2.7%)

'' 11× (2.5%)

ἀργυροῦν 11× (2.8%)

ἀργυραῖ 9× (2.3%)

ἀργυρᾶσ 7× (1.8%)

--- 7× (1.8%)

במשקל בְּמִשְׁקָל

in the hand

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ב

bə

Definition

in, by

Root

A primitive particle; a prefix

Exhaustive

(beth) — in / within / by means of

Core value: interiority, enclosure, participation

ב does not primarily mean “in time” (“when”) or even “in space.” It marks being inside a domain, whether that domain is:
- spatial (house, land),
- conceptual (wisdom, covenant),
- modal (strength, fear),
- instrumental (by means of).
Aonically, ב marks immersion.
not “when X happened” but “within the state or field of X.”
This is why ב־יום does not need to mean “on the day (chronological)” but “within the day-realm / condition”.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

משקל

mishqâl

Definition

weight (numerically estimated); hence, weighing (the act)

Root

from H8254 (שקל);

Exhaustive

from שקל; weight (numerically estimated); hence, weighing (the act); (full) weight.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H4948

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

מִשְׁקָל

masculine noun • Root שקל • Strongs / High • Page 924

Weight; sometimes a fixed weight, sometimes heaviness generally.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

מִשְׁקָל

m. verbal • Root שקל • Page 417

weight. Lev. 19:35. 1 Chr. 22:3 אֵין מִשְׁקָל so as not to be weighed. Verse 14.

Preposition, Noun common both singular absolute

LXX: ὁλκὴ σταθμὸσ σταθμὸν σταθμῷ σταθμόσ

LXX Usage Statistics

H4948:

ὁλκὴ 16× (35.7%)

σταθμὸσ 10× (18.2%)

σταθμὸν 5× (10.3%)

σταθμῷ 5× (9.2%)

σταθμόσ 3× (6.4%)

'' 3× (5.7%)

ὁλκῆσ 2× (4.5%)

לכפור לִכְפוֹר

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ל

lə

Definition

to, for

Root

A primitive particle; a prefix

Exhaustive

(lamed) — to / toward / for

Core value: orientation, directionality, belonging
ל is often mistranslated as purpose (“in order to”), but that smuggles in future-time. In reality, ל marks:
- movement toward,
- dedication unto,
- reference with respect to.
Aonically, ל is vectorial, not teleological.
not “for the sake of a future outcome”
but “oriented toward a locus or pole.”
This is why possession (“belongs to”) and motion (“toward”) use the same preposition: both indicate relational alignment, not time.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

כפור

kᵉphôwr

Definition

properly, a cover, i.e. (by implication) a tankard (or covered goblet); also white frost (as covering the ground)

Root

from H3722 (כפר);

Exhaustive

from כפר; properly, a cover, i.e. (by implication) a tankard (or covered goblet); also white frost (as covering the ground); bason, hoar(-y) frost.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H3713

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

כְּפוֹר

noun masculine • Root כפר • Strongs / High • Page 726

1. a cup, a goblet. 2. hoar-frost. 3. Cyprus, the island.

כְּפוֹר

noun • Root כפר • Strongs / High • Page 731

A cup, a basin, a calix. Mentioned as having a similar meaning to כַּפְתּוֹר.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

כְּפוֹר

m. dec. i. • Root כפר • Page 325

1. a cup, bowl; 1 Chr. 28:17. 2. hoar frost; Ex. 16:14, Ps. 147:16, Job 38:29.

Preposition, Noun common both singular absolute

LXX: ?ἑκάστου ἑκάστου --- κεφφουρη

LXX Usage Statistics

H3713a:

?ἑκάστου 2× (15.7%)

ἑκάστου 2× (15.7%)

--- 2× (15.7%)

κεφφουρη 2× (15.7%)

וכפור וּכְפוֹר׃

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ו

wə

Definition

and

Root

From H8505; a prefix

Exhaustive

The conjunctive ו is not merely a fixed coordinator with a stable semantic value (“and/but/or/then”). Its core function is linkage, not meaning. It binds units into a single discourse field—phrases, clauses, or whole scenes—while leaving the logical relation to be inferred from aspect, word order, genre, and context.

So the variability in translation (“and / but / or / even / then”) is not polyvalence in the particle; it is underspecification by design. The language expects the reader/hearer to perceive the relation rather than have it encoded.

Crucially, conjunctive ו does not imply temporal sequence. It implies continuity of attention. Think of it as:
- “this belongs with what precedes,”
- “remain within the same frame,”
“do not reset the discourse.”
This is why Hebrew can chain dozens of clauses with ו without subordination or explicit logic markers. The text advances by accumulation, not by branching syntactic trees. Meaning arises from the interaction:
- Aspect (qatal / yiqtol / participle),
- Position (fronted elements, resumptive nouns),
- Genre (law, narrative, oracle),
- Context (who speaks, to whom).
The ו simply keeps the circuit closed so these cues can operate together. Remove tense assumptions, and the system becomes coherent.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

כפור

kᵉphôwr

Definition

properly, a cover, i.e. (by implication) a tankard (or covered goblet); also white frost (as covering the ground)

Root

from H3722 (כפר);

Exhaustive

from כפר; properly, a cover, i.e. (by implication) a tankard (or covered goblet); also white frost (as covering the ground); bason, hoar(-y) frost.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H3713

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

כְּפוֹר

noun masculine • Root כפר • Strongs / High • Page 726

1. a cup, a goblet. 2. hoar-frost. 3. Cyprus, the island.

כְּפוֹר

noun • Root כפר • Strongs / High • Page 731

A cup, a basin, a calix. Mentioned as having a similar meaning to כַּפְתּוֹר.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

כְּפוֹר

m. dec. i. • Root כפר • Page 325

1. a cup, bowl; 1 Chr. 28:17. 2. hoar frost; Ex. 16:14, Ps. 147:16, Job 38:29.

Conjunction, Noun common both singular absolute

LXX: ?ἑκάστου ἑκάστου --- κεφφουρη

LXX Usage Statistics

H3713a:

?ἑκάστου 2× (15.7%)

ἑκάστου 2× (15.7%)

--- 2× (15.7%)

κεφφουρη 2× (15.7%)

RBT Translation:

No verse found

RBT Paraphrase:
No verse found

Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
And the flesh-hooks, and the vases, and the bowls of pure gold, and for the cups of gold: by weight for cup and cup; and for the cups of silver by weight, for cup and cup.

LITV Translation:
and pure gold for the fleshhooks, and the bowls, and the cups; and for the golden basins by weight for every basin; for the silver basins by weight for basin and basin;

Brenton Septuagint Translation:
also of the fleshhooks, and vessels for drink offering, and golden bowls: and the weight of the gold and silver articles, and censers, and bowls, according to the weight of each.