1 Chronicles 2:52

Paleo Hebrew Niqqud

RBT Hebrew Interlinear:

ויהיו וַיִּהְיוּ

and they are becoming

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ו

wāw

Definition

sequential 'and'

Root

From H8505; a prefix

Exhaustive

Vav Conversive/Consecutive: The category “vav conversive / vav consecutive” is not an ancient grammatical datum; it is a modern explanatory construct, developed by early Hebraists to force Biblical Hebrew into a Latin/chronological tense model that it simply does not share.

The notion arose in early modern grammar (17th–19th c.) when scholars assumed:
- verbs must encode tense,
- narratives must advance by past → present → future,
- therefore Hebrew forms that “don’t behave” must be converted.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

היה

hâyâh

Definition

to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

Root

a primitive root (compare H1933 (הוא));

Exhaustive

a primitive root (compare הוא); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H1961

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

הָיָה

verb • Root היה • Strongs / High • Page 397

To be, to exist, to live, to become. A substantive verb used to unite a subject and predicate. It can also mean to happen, to arise, or to belong to. Used in a wide variety of grammatical constructions.

הָיָה

verb • Root היה • Strongs / High • Page 591

To be, to become, to exist. The common Hebrew verb for 'to be', considered the root of the divine name.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

הַיָּה

noun feminine • Page 185

Keri הַוָּה suffering, calamity. Job 6: 2; 30: 13.

הָיָה

verb • Page 184

1. To be (Ex. 20:3, Num. 10:31, etc.); 2. to become (Ex. 4:4, Hos. 3:3, etc.); 3. to happen (Is. 19:15).

conjunctive, Verb Qal sequential imperfect third person masculine plural

LXX: ἔσται ἐγένετο ἦν ἐγενήθη ἔσονται

LXX Usage Statistics

H1961:

ἔσται 827× (22.9%)

ἐγένετο 634× (16.8%)

ἦν 280× (7.9%)

ἐγενήθη 215× (5.8%)

ἔσονται 160× (4.5%)

ἦσαν 134× (3.8%)

ἐγένοντο 83× (2.3%)

'' 74× (1.9%)

--- 73× (2.2%)

εἶναι 67× (1.7%)

בנים בָנִים

builders/sons

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

בן

bên

Definition

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)

Root

from H1129 (בנה);

Exhaustive

from בנה; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H1121

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

בֵּן

masc. noun • Root בין • Strongs / High • Page 253

1. A child, begotten, born, often without distinction of sex (frequently pluralized as children). 2. Specifically, a son, a male child (opposite daughter). 3. Used metaphorically to denote personal characteristics (virtuous or vicious personality, heir of virtue/vice) or objects (e.g., young animals, plants, or inanimate objects). 4. A grandson; also used as boy, youth, prince, heir to the throne.

Noun common masculine plural absolute

LXX: υἱοὶ υἱὸσ υἱῶν υἱοῦ υἱοῖσ

LXX Usage Statistics

H1121a:

υἱοὶ 1075× (22.0%)

υἱὸσ 753× (16.8%)

υἱῶν 607× (12.2%)

υἱοῦ 368× (8.1%)

υἱοῖσ 329× (6.1%)

υἱοὺσ 292× (5.7%)

υἱὸν 213× (4.6%)

--- 116× (2.6%)

υἱὲ 96× (2.2%)

'' 84× (1.6%)

לשובל לְשׁוֹבָל

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ל

lə

Definition

to, for

Root

A primitive particle; a prefix

Exhaustive

(lamed) — to / toward / for

Core value: orientation, directionality, belonging
ל is often mistranslated as purpose (“in order to”), but that smuggles in future-time. In reality, ל marks:
- movement toward,
- dedication unto,
- reference with respect to.
Aonically, ל is vectorial, not teleological.
not “for the sake of a future outcome”
but “oriented toward a locus or pole.”
This is why possession (“belongs to”) and motion (“toward”) use the same preposition: both indicate relational alignment, not time.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

שובל

Shôwbâl

Definition

Shobal, the name of an Edomite and two Israelites

Root

from the same as H7640 (שבל); overflowing;

Exhaustive

from the same as שבל; overflowing; Shobal, the name of an Edomite and two Israelites; Shobal.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H7732

Preposition, Noun proper name masculine

LXX: σωβαλ σουβαλ

LXX Usage Statistics

H7732:

σωβαλ 7× (78.7%)

σουβαλ 2× (21.3%)

אבי אֲבי

I am causing to come

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

אב

ʼâb

Definition

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

Root

a primitive word;

Exhaustive

a primitive word; father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application; chief, (fore-) father(-less), [idiom] patrimony, principal. Compare names in 'Abi-'.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H1

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

אָב

noun masculine • Root אבה • Strongs_Numbers • Page 43

Father; benefactor, care-taker, supporter; spiritual benefactor (teacher, instructor, counsellor); chief adviser, Visier; lord, possessor, holder (figuratively in compounds); founder of a domestic society or race; spiritual begetter, i.e. Creator, God.

אָב

noun masculine • Strongs_Numbers • Page 44

God, as the creator, benefactor, care-taker, ruler; frequently used in compound proper names denoting God.

אָב

noun masculine • Strongs_Numbers • Page 254

Father (used here as master/teacher)

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

אָב

m. prim. irreg. • Page 16

1. father, properly so called; freq. 2. grandfather, forefather, ancestor (Gen. 28: 13, 1 K. 15: 11, 1 Chr. 2: 45, Gen. 4: 20, 21). 3. maker, creator (Job 38: 28). In this sense, applied to Jehovah (Is. 63: 16, 64: 7). 4. benefactor, guardian (Job 29: 16, Ps. 68: 6). Applied to the expected Messiah as אֲבִי עַד 'the eternal father of his people' (Is. 9: 5). 5. a title of respect for prophets and priests, even from kings (2 K. 6: 21, 13: 14, Judg. 17: 10). 6. 'father of the king', an oriental expression to designate a vizier or prime minister (Gen. 45: 8).

אָב

noun masculine • Page 17

Father. Beyond the literal sense, it is used for a counsellor or teacher (Gen. 41:43) and figuratively for the grave (Job 17:14). It appears in compound proper names (e.g., Abraham, Abigail) and includes the Chaldee form (Dan. 2:23).

אָב

noun masculine • Root אבה • Page 17

Wish, desire. Core biblical reference: Job 34:36.

Noun common both singular construct

LXX:

LXX Usage Statistics

H0001:

No stats available

קרית קִרְיַת

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

קרית יערים

Qiryath Yᵉʻârîym

Definition

Kirjath-Jearim or Kirjath-Arim, a place in Palestine

Root

or (Jeremiah 26:20) with the article interposed; or (Joshua 18:28) simply the former part of the word; or קרית ערים; from H7151 (קריה) and the plural of H3293 (יער) or H5892 (עיר); city of forests, or city of towns;

Exhaustive

or (Jeremiah 26:20) with the article interposed; or (Joshua 18:28) simply the former part of the word; or קרית ערים; from קריה and the plural of יער or עיר; city of forests, or city of towns; Kirjath-Jearim or Kirjath-Arim, a place in Palestine; Kirjath, Kirjath-jearim, Kirjath-arim.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H7157

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

קִרְיַת יְעָרִים

noun proper • Strongs / High • Page 1298

City of forests (see יְעָרִים).

Noun proper name

LXX: καριαθιαριμ πόλισ ιαριμ καριαθβααλ πόλεωσ

LXX Usage Statistics

H7157:

καριαθιαριμ 21× (44.0%)

πόλισ 7× (14.3%)

ιαριμ 5× (8.3%)

καριαθβααλ 3× (6.6%)

πόλεωσ 3× (5.6%)

πόλιν 2× (4.4%)

καριαθιαριν 2× (4.4%)

δαυιδ 2× (3.7%)

ιαϊρ 2× (3.7%)

ιαριν 2× (3.1%)

יערים יְעָרים

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

קרית יערים

Qiryath Yᵉʻârîym

Definition

Kirjath-Jearim or Kirjath-Arim, a place in Palestine

Root

or (Jeremiah 26:20) with the article interposed; or (Joshua 18:28) simply the former part of the word; or קרית ערים; from H7151 (קריה) and the plural of H3293 (יער) or H5892 (עיר); city of forests, or city of towns;

Exhaustive

or (Jeremiah 26:20) with the article interposed; or (Joshua 18:28) simply the former part of the word; or קרית ערים; from קריה and the plural of יער or עיר; city of forests, or city of towns; Kirjath-Jearim or Kirjath-Arim, a place in Palestine; Kirjath, Kirjath-jearim, Kirjath-arim.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H7157

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

קִרְיַת יְעָרִים

noun proper • Strongs / High • Page 1298

City of forests (see יְעָרִים).

Noun proper name

LXX: καριαθιαριμ πόλισ ιαριμ καριαθβααλ πόλεωσ

LXX Usage Statistics

H7157:

καριαθιαριμ 21× (44.0%)

πόλισ 7× (14.3%)

ιαριμ 5× (8.3%)

καριαθβααλ 3× (6.6%)

πόλεωσ 3× (5.6%)

πόλιν 2× (4.4%)

καριαθιαριν 2× (4.4%)

δαυιδ 2× (3.7%)

ιαϊρ 2× (3.7%)

ιαριν 2× (3.1%)

הראה הָרֹאֶה

appear/be seen

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ראה

Rôʼêh

Definition

Roeh, an Israelite

Root

for H7203 (ראה); prophet;

Exhaustive

for ראה; prophet; Roeh, an Israelite; Haroeh (including the article).

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H7204

בר

bôr

Definition

purify

Root

from H1305 (ברר);

Exhaustive

from ברר; purify; cleanness, pureness.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H1252

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

הִרְאָה

verb • Root ראה • Consonantal / Medium • Page 1308

Causative of Kal: to let or make one see; hence to shew.

Matched via consonantal key only

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

בֹּר

noun masculine • Root ברר • Page 113

1. purity; joined with purity of hands as indicative of innocence (Ps. 18: 21, 25; Job 22: 30). 2. a cleansing or purifying substance, like alkali, lie, or borax (Is. 1: 25; Job 9: 30).

כָּבַר

verb • Page 308

In Kal not used, *to be great or numerous*. Hiph. *to make many, to multiply*. Job 35:16. Part. מַכְבִּיר abundance, Job 36:31.

כְּבָר

adv. i. • Page 308

1. *already, formerly, long ago*. Ecc. 1:10. 3:15. 4:2. 9:6. 2. *now*. Ecc. 9:7.

כְּבָר

proper name ii. • Page 308

*Chaboras*, the proper name of a river in Mesopotamia, otherwise called חָבוֹר. Ezek. 1:3. 3:15, 23. 10:15, 22.

Noun proper name masculine

LXX: καθαριότητα

LXX Usage Statistics

H7204:

No stats available

Haroeh_§Haroeh@1Ch.2.52:

καθαριότητα 4× (60.3%)

חצי חֲצִי

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

חצי

chêtsîy

Definition

the half or middle

Root

from H2673 (חצה)lemma חעה ayin, corrected to חצה;

Exhaustive

from חצהlemma חעה ayin, corrected to חצה; the half or middle; half, middle, mid(-night), midst, part, two parts.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H2677

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

חֵצִי

m. pl. • Root חצץ • Strongs / High • Page 517

m. pl. for חֲצָרִים 1 Sam. 20, 36-38.

חֵצִי

noun masculine • Root חצה • Strongs / High • Page 517

(in pause חָצִי, with suff. חֶצְיוֹ, חֶצְיְכֶם) m. the half, half part (of a thing divided into two halves); to divide into two parts; the middle.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

חֵצִי

m. verbal • Root חצה • Page 243

1. middle, midst (Judg. 16:3). 2. half (Ex. 24:6, 2 Sam. 18:3). 3. i.q. חֵץ an arrow (1 Sam. 20:36, 37, 38, 2 K. 9:24). m. verbal from חָצָה.

Noun proper name masculine

LXX: ἥμισυ ἡμίσουσ ἡμίσει '' ἡμίσεισ

LXX Usage Statistics

H2677:

ἥμισυ 54× (42.6%)

ἡμίσουσ 26× (21.1%)

ἡμίσει 15× (10.9%)

'' 13× (10.8%)

ἡμίσεισ 4× (3.0%)

--- 2× (1.9%)

[d] 2× (1.7%)

המנחות הַמְּנֻחוֹת׃

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ה

Definition

the

Root

Demonstrative primitive

Exhaustive

definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

מנחת

Mânachath

Definition

Manachath, the name of an Edomite and of a place in Moab

Root

from H5117 (נוח); rest;

Exhaustive

from נוח; rest; Manachath, the name of an Edomite and of a place in Moab; Manahath.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H4506

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

נְחַת

verb (aramaic) • Root נחת • Consonantal / Low • Page 964

Aramaic verb: to come down. Af. (אַחֵת and הֵחֵת) to bring down, lead down, deposit, lay up. Hof. (הָחַת) to be deposed.

Matched after stripping common prefixes

נַחַת

noun • Root נחת • Consonantal / Low • Page 964

1. a descent, the coming down, going down, setting down. 2. (lowness) a proper name, masculine. 3. (feminine) rest, ease, inactivity, repose.

Matched after stripping common prefixes

נָחַת

verb • Root נחת • Consonantal / Low • Page 964

To come down, lie down, bow oneself down, sink down, press upon, seize or lay hold of. Nif. to sink or press into. Pih. to bend, press down, stretch a bow, water down or level. Hif. to lead down, cause to come down.

Matched after stripping common prefixes

Particle definite article, Noun gentilic masculine plural absolute

LXX: μαναχαθ

LXX Usage Statistics

H4506a:

μαναχαθ 2× (39.4%)

RBT Translation:

No verse found

RBT Paraphrase:
No verse found

Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
And to Shobal the father of the city of forests will be sons: Haroeh, half of the Manahethites.

LITV Translation:
And Shobal the father of Kirjath-jearim had sons: Haroeh, and half of the Manahethites.

Brenton Septuagint Translation:
And the sons of Shobal the father of Kiriath-jearim were Haroeh, and Aesi, and Ammanith,