1 Chronicles 1:51

Paleo Hebrew Niqqud

RBT Hebrew Interlinear:

וימת וַיָּמָת

and he is dying

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ו

wāw

Definition

sequential 'and'

Root

From H8505; a prefix

Exhaustive

Vav Conversive/Consecutive: The category “vav conversive / vav consecutive” is not an ancient grammatical datum; it is a modern explanatory construct, developed by early Hebraists to force Biblical Hebrew into a Latin/chronological tense model that it simply does not share.

The notion arose in early modern grammar (17th–19th c.) when scholars assumed:
- verbs must encode tense,
- narratives must advance by past → present → future,
- therefore Hebrew forms that “don’t behave” must be converted.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

מות

mûwth

Definition

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

Root

a primitive root;

Exhaustive

a primitive root; to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill; [idiom] at all, [idiom] crying, (be) dead (body, man, one), (put to, worthy of) death, destroy(-er), (cause to, be like to, must) die, kill, necro(-mancer), [idiom] must needs, slay, [idiom] surely, [idiom] very suddenly, [idiom] in (no) wise.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H4191

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

מוּת

verb • Root מות • Strongs / High • Page 829

(Qal) To be stretched, extended, or stiffen, as the limbs of an expiring body; hence to die, of men or animals. Metaphorically, to decay, be waste, be destroyed, or disappear.

מוּת

verb • Root מות • Strongs / High • Page 830

A verb root meaning to die, to expire. The lexicon provides extensive etymological background, connecting it to Arabic, Greek, Sanskrit, and other languages.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

מוּת

verb • Page 365

1. to die (1 Sam. 25: 37; Gen. 45: 27). 2. to perish, be destroyed; spoken of a state (Am. 2: 2), or to become wretched (Prov. 15: 10). Pil. and Hiph. to kill, slay (1 Sam. 14: 13). Hoph. to be killed (Deut. 21: 22).

conjunctive, Verb Qal sequential imperfect third person masculine singular

LXX: ἀπέθανεν θανάτῳ ἀποθανεῖται ἀποθάνῃ ἀποθανοῦνται

LXX Usage Statistics

H4191:

ἀπέθανεν 120× (13.8%)

θανάτῳ 54× (6.7%)

ἀποθανεῖται 48× (6.0%)

ἀποθάνῃ 35× (4.2%)

ἀποθανοῦνται 23× (2.9%)

θανατῶσαι 22× (2.6%)

τέθνηκεν 21× (2.6%)

ἐθανάτωσεν 20× (2.3%)

ἀποθανῇ 18× (2.3%)

ἐτελεύτησεν 15× (1.7%)

הדדס הֲדָדס

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

הדד

Hădad

Definition

Hadad, the name of an idol, and of several kings of Edom

Root

probably of foreign origin (compare H111 (אדד));

Exhaustive

probably of foreign origin (compare אדד); Hadad, the name of an idol, and of several kings of Edom; Hadad.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H1908

כלמה

kᵉlimmâh

Definition

disgrace

Root

from H3637 (כלם);

Exhaustive

from כלם; disgrace; confusion, dishonour, reproach, shame.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H3639

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

הָדַד

verb • Root הדד • Consonantal / Medium • Page 389

I. (not used) intransitive verb, properly to sound aloud, therefore to cry, to shout for joy.

Matched via consonantal key only

הָדַד

verb • Root הדד • Consonantal / Medium • Page 389

II. (not used) intransitive verb, to be powerful, strong, then transitively, to overpower, to conquer.

Matched via consonantal key only

הָדָד

adjective / noun proper • Root הדד • Consonantal / Medium • Page 389

Adjective meaning powerful, mighty. Also a proper name of: 1. A Syrian and Edomite tutelary god, the supreme god of the sun. 2. Edomite kings. 3. An Ishmaelite race.

Matched via consonantal key only

הֻדַּד

verb • Root נדד • Consonantal / Medium • Page 946

To be scared away, to fly away; metaphorically, to be thrust away.

Matched via consonantal key only

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

הָדַד

verb • Page 181

to overthrow, to tread to the ground. Job 40:12.

הָדָד

proper name • Page 180

proper name of a king of the Idumeans (Gen. 36:35, 1 Chr. 1:46).

כְּלִמָּה

f. verbal • Root כלם • Page 319

Shame, reproach. Ps. 69:8. Jer. 51:51. Ezek. 16:54.

Noun proper name masculine

LXX: αδερ αδαδ ἀτιμίαν ἀτιμία ἐντροπὴν βάσανόν ὄνειδοσ

LXX Usage Statistics

H1908:

αδερ 6× (48.1%)

αδαδ 5× (43.3%)

Hadad_§Hadad@Gen.36.39:

ἀτιμίαν 4× (12.1%)

ἀτιμία 3× (9.7%)

ἐντροπὴν 3× (9.2%)

βάσανόν 2× (6.3%)

ὄνειδοσ 2× (6.3%)

ἀτιμίασ 2× (6.3%)

βάσανον 2× (5.8%)

'' 2× (5.8%)

ויהיו וַיִּהְיוּ

and they are becoming

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ו

wāw

Definition

sequential 'and'

Root

From H8505; a prefix

Exhaustive

Vav Conversive/Consecutive: The category “vav conversive / vav consecutive” is not an ancient grammatical datum; it is a modern explanatory construct, developed by early Hebraists to force Biblical Hebrew into a Latin/chronological tense model that it simply does not share.

The notion arose in early modern grammar (17th–19th c.) when scholars assumed:
- verbs must encode tense,
- narratives must advance by past → present → future,
- therefore Hebrew forms that “don’t behave” must be converted.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

היה

hâyâh

Definition

to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

Root

a primitive root (compare H1933 (הוא));

Exhaustive

a primitive root (compare הוא); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H1961

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

הָיָה

verb • Root היה • Strongs / High • Page 397

To be, to exist, to live, to become. A substantive verb used to unite a subject and predicate. It can also mean to happen, to arise, or to belong to. Used in a wide variety of grammatical constructions.

הָיָה

verb • Root היה • Strongs / High • Page 591

To be, to become, to exist. The common Hebrew verb for 'to be', considered the root of the divine name.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

הַיָּה

noun feminine • Page 185

Keri הַוָּה suffering, calamity. Job 6: 2; 30: 13.

הָיָה

verb • Page 184

1. To be (Ex. 20:3, Num. 10:31, etc.); 2. to become (Ex. 4:4, Hos. 3:3, etc.); 3. to happen (Is. 19:15).

conjunctive, Verb Qal sequential imperfect third person masculine plural

LXX: ἔσται ἐγένετο ἦν ἐγενήθη ἔσονται

LXX Usage Statistics

H1961:

ἔσται 827× (22.9%)

ἐγένετο 634× (16.8%)

ἦν 280× (7.9%)

ἐγενήθη 215× (5.8%)

ἔσονται 160× (4.5%)

ἦσαν 134× (3.8%)

ἐγένοντο 83× (2.3%)

'' 74× (1.9%)

--- 73× (2.2%)

εἶναι 67× (1.7%)

אלופי אַלּוּפֵי

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

אלוף

ʼallûwph

Definition

familiar; a friend, also gentle; hence, a bullock (as being tame; applied, although masculine, to a cow); and so, a chieftain (as notable, like neat cattle)

Root

or (shortened) אלף; from H502 (אלף);

Exhaustive

or (shortened) אלף; from אלף; familiar; a friend, also gentle; hence, a bullock (as being tame; applied, although masculine, to a cow); and so, a chieftain (as notable, like neat cattle); captain, duke, (chief) friend, governor, guide, ox.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H441

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

אַלּוּף

adjective • Root אלף • Strongs_Numbers • Page 137

1. tame, spoken of a lamb; 2. friend; 3. husband; 4. A collateral form of אֶלֶף bullock; 5. Denominative from אֶלֶף (family, tribe): head of a family or tribe, chieftain.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

אַלּוּף

verb • Root אלף • Page 52

I. 1. as an adj. tame, brought up to hand. 2. as a subst. friend, confidant. 3. i. q. אֶלֶף no. I. ox.

אַלּוּף

denom. • Root אלף • Page 52

II. Head of a family or tribe, particularly applied to heads of Edomitish tribes. Zech. 9: 7. Gen. 36: 15.

Noun common masculine plural construct

LXX:

LXX Usage Statistics

H0441b:

No stats available

אדום אֱדוֹם

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

אדם

ʼĔdôm

Definition

Edom, the elder twin-brother of Jacob; hence the region (Idumaea) occupied by him

Root

or (fully) אדום ; from H122 (אדם); red (see Genesis 25:25);

Exhaustive

or (fully) אדום ; from אדם; red (see Genesis 25:25); Edom, the elder twin-brother of Jacob; hence the region (Idumaea) occupied by him; Edom, Edomites, Idumea.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H123

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

אֱדֹם

noun proper • Root אדם • Strongs_Numbers • Page 66

1. The mountainous territory Edom. 2. The progenitor of the Edomites, Esau. 3. Sometimes stands for Aram (due to scribal interchange of Dalet and Resh).

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

אֱדוֹם

proper name • Root אדם • Page 26

Red; 1. son of Isaac, elder twin-brother of Jacob, more commonly called Esau. 2. his posterity, the Edomites, Idumeans, and their country, Idumea, on the south of Palestine (Num. 20:20; Jer. 49:17).

Noun proper name masculine

LXX:

LXX Usage Statistics

H0123:

No stats available

אלוף אַלּוּף

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

אלוף

ʼallûwph

Definition

familiar; a friend, also gentle; hence, a bullock (as being tame; applied, although masculine, to a cow); and so, a chieftain (as notable, like neat cattle)

Root

or (shortened) אלף; from H502 (אלף);

Exhaustive

or (shortened) אלף; from אלף; familiar; a friend, also gentle; hence, a bullock (as being tame; applied, although masculine, to a cow); and so, a chieftain (as notable, like neat cattle); captain, duke, (chief) friend, governor, guide, ox.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H441

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

אַלּוּף

adjective • Root אלף • Strongs_Numbers • Page 137

1. tame, spoken of a lamb; 2. friend; 3. husband; 4. A collateral form of אֶלֶף bullock; 5. Denominative from אֶלֶף (family, tribe): head of a family or tribe, chieftain.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

אַלּוּף

verb • Root אלף • Page 52

I. 1. as an adj. tame, brought up to hand. 2. as a subst. friend, confidant. 3. i. q. אֶלֶף no. I. ox.

אַלּוּף

denom. • Root אלף • Page 52

II. Head of a family or tribe, particularly applied to heads of Edomitish tribes. Zech. 9: 7. Gen. 36: 15.

Noun common both singular absolute

LXX:

LXX Usage Statistics

H0441b:

No stats available

תמנע תִּמְנָע

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

תמנע

Timnâʻ

Definition

Timna, the name of two Edomites

Root

from H4513 (מנע); restraint;

Exhaustive

from מנע; restraint; Timna, the name of two Edomites; Timna, Timnah.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H8555

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

תִּמְנָע

noun proper masculine • Root מנע • Consonantal / Medium • Page 1519

(From מָנַע; keeping, holding off). Name of an Edomite tribe (Gen. 36, 12, 40).

Matched via consonantal key only

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

תִּמְנָע

f. proper name • Page 720

Proper name of the concubine of Eliphaz, the son of Esau. Gen. 36:12, 22. 1 Chr. 1:39. She gave name to one of the Edomitish tribes, Gen. 36:40. 1 Chr. 1:51.

Noun proper name masculine

LXX: θαμνα

LXX Usage Statistics

H8555:

θαμνα 4× (78.7%)

אלוף אַלּוּף

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

אלוף

ʼallûwph

Definition

familiar; a friend, also gentle; hence, a bullock (as being tame; applied, although masculine, to a cow); and so, a chieftain (as notable, like neat cattle)

Root

or (shortened) אלף; from H502 (אלף);

Exhaustive

or (shortened) אלף; from אלף; familiar; a friend, also gentle; hence, a bullock (as being tame; applied, although masculine, to a cow); and so, a chieftain (as notable, like neat cattle); captain, duke, (chief) friend, governor, guide, ox.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H441

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

אַלּוּף

adjective • Root אלף • Strongs_Numbers • Page 137

1. tame, spoken of a lamb; 2. friend; 3. husband; 4. A collateral form of אֶלֶף bullock; 5. Denominative from אֶלֶף (family, tribe): head of a family or tribe, chieftain.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

אַלּוּף

verb • Root אלף • Page 52

I. 1. as an adj. tame, brought up to hand. 2. as a subst. friend, confidant. 3. i. q. אֶלֶף no. I. ox.

אַלּוּף

denom. • Root אלף • Page 52

II. Head of a family or tribe, particularly applied to heads of Edomitish tribes. Zech. 9: 7. Gen. 36: 15.

Noun common both singular construct

LXX:

LXX Usage Statistics

H0441b:

No stats available

עליה עַלְיָה

upon herself

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

עלוה

ʻAlvâh

Definition

Alvah or Aljah, an Idumaean

Root

or עליה; the same as H5932 (עלוה);

Exhaustive

or עליה; the same as עלוה; Alvah or Aljah, an Idumaean; Aliah, Alvah.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H5933

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

עַלְוָה

noun feminine • Page 509

Iniquity. Hos. 10: 9. Similar to עַוְלָה.

Noun proper name masculine

LXX: γωλα

LXX Usage Statistics

H5933:

γωλα 2× (100.0%)

אלוף אַלּוּף

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

אלוף

ʼallûwph

Definition

familiar; a friend, also gentle; hence, a bullock (as being tame; applied, although masculine, to a cow); and so, a chieftain (as notable, like neat cattle)

Root

or (shortened) אלף; from H502 (אלף);

Exhaustive

or (shortened) אלף; from אלף; familiar; a friend, also gentle; hence, a bullock (as being tame; applied, although masculine, to a cow); and so, a chieftain (as notable, like neat cattle); captain, duke, (chief) friend, governor, guide, ox.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H441

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

אַלּוּף

adjective • Root אלף • Strongs_Numbers • Page 137

1. tame, spoken of a lamb; 2. friend; 3. husband; 4. A collateral form of אֶלֶף bullock; 5. Denominative from אֶלֶף (family, tribe): head of a family or tribe, chieftain.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

אַלּוּף

verb • Root אלף • Page 52

I. 1. as an adj. tame, brought up to hand. 2. as a subst. friend, confidant. 3. i. q. אֶלֶף no. I. ox.

אַלּוּף

denom. • Root אלף • Page 52

II. Head of a family or tribe, particularly applied to heads of Edomitish tribes. Zech. 9: 7. Gen. 36: 15.

Noun common both singular absolute

LXX:

LXX Usage Statistics

H0441b:

No stats available

יתת יְתֵת׃

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

יתת

Yᵉthêth

Definition

Jetheth, an Edomite

Root

of uncertain derivation;

Exhaustive

of uncertain derivation; Jetheth, an Edomite; Jetheth. k

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H3509

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

יַתַת

proper noun / masculine • Root יתת • Consonantal / Medium • Page 667

subjugation, subjection. A proper name.

Matched via consonantal key only

יָתַת

verb • Root יתת • Consonantal / Medium • Page 667

(not used) to press upon one, to thrust into, to overthrow; hence to subjugate, to subject.

Matched via consonantal key only

Noun proper name masculine

LXX:

LXX Usage Statistics

H3509:

No stats available

RBT Translation:

No verse found

RBT Paraphrase:
No verse found

Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
And Hadad will die. And the chiefs of Edom will be chief Timna, chief Aliah, chief Jetheth.

LITV Translation:
And Hadad died; and the chiefs of Edom: chief Timnah; chief Aliah; chief Jetheth;

Brenton Septuagint Translation:
The princes of Edom: prince Timna, prince Alvah, prince Jetheth,