1 Chronicles 1:47

Paleo Hebrew Niqqud

RBT Hebrew Interlinear:

וימת וַיָּמָת

and he is dying

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ו

wāw

Definition

sequential 'and'

Root

From H8505; a prefix

Exhaustive

Vav Conversive/Consecutive: The category “vav conversive / vav consecutive” is not an ancient grammatical datum; it is a modern explanatory construct, developed by early Hebraists to force Biblical Hebrew into a Latin/chronological tense model that it simply does not share.

The notion arose in early modern grammar (17th–19th c.) when scholars assumed:
- verbs must encode tense,
- narratives must advance by past → present → future,
- therefore Hebrew forms that “don’t behave” must be converted.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

מות

mûwth

Definition

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

Root

a primitive root;

Exhaustive

a primitive root; to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill; [idiom] at all, [idiom] crying, (be) dead (body, man, one), (put to, worthy of) death, destroy(-er), (cause to, be like to, must) die, kill, necro(-mancer), [idiom] must needs, slay, [idiom] surely, [idiom] very suddenly, [idiom] in (no) wise.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H4191

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

מוּת

verb • Root מות • Strongs / High • Page 829

(Qal) To be stretched, extended, or stiffen, as the limbs of an expiring body; hence to die, of men or animals. Metaphorically, to decay, be waste, be destroyed, or disappear.

מוּת

verb • Root מות • Strongs / High • Page 830

A verb root meaning to die, to expire. The lexicon provides extensive etymological background, connecting it to Arabic, Greek, Sanskrit, and other languages.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

מוּת

verb • Page 365

1. to die (1 Sam. 25: 37; Gen. 45: 27). 2. to perish, be destroyed; spoken of a state (Am. 2: 2), or to become wretched (Prov. 15: 10). Pil. and Hiph. to kill, slay (1 Sam. 14: 13). Hoph. to be killed (Deut. 21: 22).

conjunctive, Verb Qal sequential imperfect third person masculine singular

LXX: ἀπέθανεν θανάτῳ ἀποθανεῖται ἀποθάνῃ ἀποθανοῦνται

LXX Usage Statistics

H4191:

ἀπέθανεν 120× (13.8%)

θανάτῳ 54× (6.7%)

ἀποθανεῖται 48× (6.0%)

ἀποθάνῃ 35× (4.2%)

ἀποθανοῦνται 23× (2.9%)

θανατῶσαι 22× (2.6%)

τέθνηκεν 21× (2.6%)

ἐθανάτωσεν 20× (2.3%)

ἀποθανῇ 18× (2.3%)

ἐτελεύτησεν 15× (1.7%)

הדד הֲדָד

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

הדד

Hădad

Definition

Hadad, the name of an idol, and of several kings of Edom

Root

probably of foreign origin (compare H111 (אדד));

Exhaustive

probably of foreign origin (compare אדד); Hadad, the name of an idol, and of several kings of Edom; Hadad.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H1908

כלל

kᵉlal

Definition

to complete

Root

(Aramaic) corresponding to H3634 (כלל);

Exhaustive

(Aramaic) corresponding to כלל; to complete; finish, make (set) up.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H3635

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

הָדַד

verb • Root הדד • Consonantal / Medium • Page 389

I. (not used) intransitive verb, properly to sound aloud, therefore to cry, to shout for joy.

Matched via consonantal key only

הָדַד

verb • Root הדד • Consonantal / Medium • Page 389

II. (not used) intransitive verb, to be powerful, strong, then transitively, to overpower, to conquer.

Matched via consonantal key only

הָדָד

adjective / noun proper • Root הדד • Consonantal / Medium • Page 389

Adjective meaning powerful, mighty. Also a proper name of: 1. A Syrian and Edomite tutelary god, the supreme god of the sun. 2. Edomite kings. 3. An Ishmaelite race.

Matched via consonantal key only

הֻדַּד

verb • Root נדד • Consonantal / Medium • Page 946

To be scared away, to fly away; metaphorically, to be thrust away.

Matched via consonantal key only

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

הָדַד

verb • Page 181

to overthrow, to tread to the ground. Job 40:12.

הָדָד

proper name • Page 180

proper name of a king of the Idumeans (Gen. 36:35, 1 Chr. 1:46).

כְּלַל

chald. v. • Root כלל • Page 318

Chaldee; same meaning as Hebrew. In Shaph. to complete, finish building.

Noun proper name masculine

LXX: αδερ αδαδ

LXX Usage Statistics

H1908:

αδερ 6× (48.1%)

αδαδ 5× (43.3%)

Hadad_§Hadad@Gen.36.35:

No stats available

וימלך וַיִּמְלֹךְ

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ו

wāw

Definition

sequential 'and'

Root

From H8505; a prefix

Exhaustive

Vav Conversive/Consecutive: The category “vav conversive / vav consecutive” is not an ancient grammatical datum; it is a modern explanatory construct, developed by early Hebraists to force Biblical Hebrew into a Latin/chronological tense model that it simply does not share.

The notion arose in early modern grammar (17th–19th c.) when scholars assumed:
- verbs must encode tense,
- narratives must advance by past → present → future,
- therefore Hebrew forms that “don’t behave” must be converted.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

מלך

mâlak

Definition

to reign; inceptively, to ascend the throne; causatively, to induct into royalty; hence (by implication) to take counsel

Root

a primitive root;

Exhaustive

a primitive root; to reign; inceptively, to ascend the throne; causatively, to induct into royalty; hence (by implication) to take counsel; consult, [idiom] indeed, be (make, set a, set up) king, be (make) queen, (begin to, make to) reign(-ing), rule, [idiom] surely.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H4427

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

מָלַךְ

verb • Strongs / High • Page 858

to rule, to reign, of kings; to exercise supremacy; to undertake the rule, to become a king.

מָלַךְ

verb • Root מלך • Strongs / High • Page 858

intransitive to counsel, to advise. (Kal not used). Niphal: to determine. Piel: to advise, to give counsel. Hiphil: to constitute as king or ruler.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

מָלַךְ

verb • Page 380

1. to be king, to reign. Josh. 13: 12, 21. 2. to become king. 2 Sam. 15: 10. Hiph. to cause to be king. 1 Sam. 15: 35. Hoph. to be made king. Dan. 9: 1. Niph. to consult, to take counsel. Neh. 5: 7.

conjunctive, Verb Qal sequential imperfect third person masculine singular

LXX: ἐβασίλευσεν βασιλεύειν βασιλεῦσαι βασιλεύσει ἐβασίλευσαν

LXX Usage Statistics

H4427a:

ἐβασίλευσεν 168× (48.4%)

βασιλεύειν 25× (5.5%)

βασιλεῦσαι 18× (4.5%)

βασιλεύσει 16× (4.9%)

ἐβασίλευσαν 14× (3.8%)

'' 13× (3.4%)

βασιλείασ 11× (2.9%)

βασιλέωσ 9× (2.6%)

--- 8× (2.5%)

βασιλεύει 7× (2.0%)

תחתיו תַּחְתָּיו

underneath himself

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

תחת

tachath

Definition

the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc.

Root

from the same as H8430 (תוח);

Exhaustive

from the same as תוח; the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc.; as, beneath, [idiom] flat, in(-stead), (same) place (where...is), room, for...sake, stead of, under, [idiom] unto, [idiom] when...was mine, whereas, (where-) fore, with.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H8478

ו

Definition

him, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 3rd person masculine singular

Root

Exhaustive

Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 3rd person masculine singular

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H9033

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

תָּחַת

unknown • Root נחת • Consonantal / Medium • Page 1507

(not used) intr. same as הִין II., and so fig. to be humble, modest. Deriv. the proper name תַּחַת.

Matched via consonantal key only

תַּחַת

noun feminine / preposition / conj. / noun proper • Root חתת • Consonantal / Medium • Page 1509

Derived forms include תַּחְתִּי, תַּחְתִּית (f.). 1. (n. f.) A depression, sinking, the deep, the under part, base, or support (Job 40:12; Hab. 3:16). 2. (prep.) Under, below, at the foot of (Gen. 7:19; Ex. 24:4); in place of, instead of (Ex. 21:26); between (Job 30:7). 3. (conj.) For that, because, eo quod (Deut. 21:14). 4. (n. p.) A station of the Israelites in the wilderness (Num. 33:26). 5. (n. p. m.) Humility, modesty (1 Chr. 6:9).

Matched via consonantal key only

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

תְּחֹת

chald. • Page 714

Chaldee equivalent of the Hebrew word תַּחַת (tahat), meaning 'under' or 'from under'. Cited in Dan. 4:11 [4:14].

תַּחַת

noun masculine • Page 713

1. what is under or below. Used as an accusative adverbially, below, beneath. In the construct state used as a preposition: under. Ex. 20:4, Gen. 1:7. 2. what is under a person, a place, spot. Zech. 6:12. (1) as an accusative used adverbially, on or in the place or spot. Ex. 16:29. (2) in the place of, instead of, loco. Lev. 16:32. Est. 2:17.

Noun common masculine plural construct, Suffix pronominal third person masculine singular

LXX: ὑποκάτω ὑπὸ ἀντὶ ἀντ' ὑπο

LXX Usage Statistics

H8478:

ὑποκάτω 74× (15.9%)

ὑπὸ 58× (13.0%)

ἀντὶ 58× (13.0%)

ἀντ' 56× (12.5%)

ὑπο 33× (7.4%)

ὑποκάτωθεν 18× (4.0%)

'' 16× (3.0%)

ἀνθ' 12× (2.7%)

--- 12× (2.7%)

ὧν 11× (2.1%)

שמלה שַׂמְלָה

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

שמלה

Samlâh

Definition

Samlah, an Edomite

Root

probably for the same as H8071 (שמלה);

Exhaustive

probably for the same as שמלה; Samlah, an Edomite; Samlah.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H8072

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

שִׂמְלָה

noun feminine • Root שמל • Consonantal / Medium • Page 1438

1. A garment, dress, especially an upper garment; a splendid garment. 2. (strength) Proper name masculine.

Matched via consonantal key only

שִׂמְלָה

noun feminine • Root שמל • Consonantal / Medium • Page 1447

A garment, mantle, especially a wide, outer garment (same as שַׂלְמָה).

Matched via consonantal key only

שְׂמֵלָה

noun proper masculine • Consonantal / Medium • Page 1447

(Garment) Name proper masculine (N.P.M.).

Matched via consonantal key only

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

שִׂמְלָה

noun feminine • Page 641

a garment, for men and women (Deut. 22: 5), particularly the broad robe of the orientalist, Gen. 9: 23. 1 Sam. 21: 10.

Noun proper name masculine

LXX: σαμαα σαμαλα

LXX Usage Statistics

H8072:

σαμαα 2× (50.0%)

σαμαλα 2× (50.0%)

ממשרקה מִמַּשְׂרֵקָה׃

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

מ

mi / min

Definition

from

Root

Abbreviated from H4480

Exhaustive

(mem) — from / out of

Core value: emergence, separation, derivation
מ does not merely indicate origin in time (“after”). It marks boundary-crossing:
- source,
- differentiation,
- contrast,
- extraction.
Aonically, מ indicates transition between states.
not “after X” but “out from within X.”
This is why מ can signal both cause and contrast: both involve standing on the far side of a boundary.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

משרקה

Masrêqâh

Definition

Masrekah, a place in Idumaea

Root

a form for H7796 (שורק) used denominatively; vineyard;

Exhaustive

a form for שורק used denominatively; vineyard; Masrekah, a place in Idumaea; Masrekah.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H4957

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

שְׁרַק

aram. (aramaic) • Root שרק • Consonantal / Low • Page 1486

(Not used) Aramaic entry, same as Hebrew שָׁרַק.

Matched via prefix/suffix stripped stem

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

מָ

unknown • Root מה • Page 350

See מָה Note.

Prep-M, Noun proper name

LXX: μασεκκασ

LXX Usage Statistics

H4957:

μασεκκασ 2× (100.0%)

RBT Translation:

No verse found

RBT Paraphrase:
No verse found

Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
And Hadad will die, and Samlah of Mazrekah will reign in his stead.

LITV Translation:
And Hadad died; and Samlah from Masrekah reigned in his place.

Brenton Septuagint Translation:
And Hadad died, and Samlah of Masrekah reigned in his stead.