1 Chronicles 1:42

Paleo Hebrew Niqqud

RBT Hebrew Interlinear:

בני בְּנֵי־

sons/my son

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

בן

bên

Definition

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)

Root

from H1129 (בנה);

Exhaustive

from בנה; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H1121

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

בֵּן

masc. noun • Root בין • Strongs / High • Page 253

1. A child, begotten, born, often without distinction of sex (frequently pluralized as children). 2. Specifically, a son, a male child (opposite daughter). 3. Used metaphorically to denote personal characteristics (virtuous or vicious personality, heir of virtue/vice) or objects (e.g., young animals, plants, or inanimate objects). 4. A grandson; also used as boy, youth, prince, heir to the throne.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

אֶל

chald. • Page 49

Chald. idem. [to Hebrew אַל]. Dan. 2: 24.

אֶל

preposition • Page 50

Primary preposition meaning: 1. to (sign of the dative); 2. towards, even to (Num. 24:1); 3. at, on, near (1 K. 13:20); 4. about, concerning (Gen. 20:2); 5. in, into (Gen. 8:9); 6. among (1 Sam. 10:22); 7. through (Ezek. 44:7); 8. for, on account of (1 K. 14:5); 9. in combination with other prepositions implies direction.

Noun common masculine plural construct

LXX: υἱοὶ υἱὸσ υἱῶν υἱοῦ υἱοῖσ

LXX Usage Statistics

H1121a:

υἱοὶ 1075× (22.0%)

υἱὸσ 753× (16.8%)

υἱῶν 607× (12.2%)

υἱοῦ 368× (8.1%)

υἱοῖσ 329× (6.1%)

υἱοὺσ 292× (5.7%)

υἱὸν 213× (4.6%)

--- 116× (2.6%)

υἱὲ 96× (2.2%)

'' 84× (1.6%)

אצר אֵצֶר

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

אצר

ʼEtser

Definition

Etser, an Idumaean

Root

from H686 (אצר); treasure;

Exhaustive

from אצר; treasure; Etser, an Idumaean; Ezer.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H687

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

אֶצֶר

noun masculine • Strongs_Numbers • Page 181

leader, prince; only in the proper name שַׁרְאֶצֶר

אֶצֶר

noun proper masculine • Strongs_Numbers • Page 181

(union) proper name masculine Gen. 36, 21

Noun proper name masculine

LXX:

LXX Usage Statistics

H0687:

No stats available

בלהן בִּלְהָן

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

בלהן

Bilhân

Definition

Bilhan, the name of an Edomite and of an Israelite

Root

from H1089 (בלה); timid;

Exhaustive

from בלה; timid; Bilhan, the name of an Edomite and of an Israelite; Bilhan.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H1092

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

בִּלְהָן

noun proper masculine • Root בלה • Strongs / High • Page 247

Proper name masculine (Bilhan).

Noun proper name masculine

LXX: βαλααν

LXX Usage Statistics

H1092:

βαλααν 4× (100.0%)

וזעון וְזַעֲוָן

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ו

wə

Definition

and

Root

From H8505; a prefix

Exhaustive

The conjunctive ו is not merely a fixed coordinator with a stable semantic value (“and/but/or/then”). Its core function is linkage, not meaning. It binds units into a single discourse field—phrases, clauses, or whole scenes—while leaving the logical relation to be inferred from aspect, word order, genre, and context.

So the variability in translation (“and / but / or / even / then”) is not polyvalence in the particle; it is underspecification by design. The language expects the reader/hearer to perceive the relation rather than have it encoded.

Crucially, conjunctive ו does not imply temporal sequence. It implies continuity of attention. Think of it as:
- “this belongs with what precedes,”
- “remain within the same frame,”
“do not reset the discourse.”
This is why Hebrew can chain dozens of clauses with ו without subordination or explicit logic markers. The text advances by accumulation, not by branching syntactic trees. Meaning arises from the interaction:
- Aspect (qatal / yiqtol / participle),
- Position (fronted elements, resumptive nouns),
- Genre (law, narrative, oracle),
- Context (who speaks, to whom).
The ו simply keeps the circuit closed so these cues can operate together. Remove tense assumptions, and the system becomes coherent.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

זעון

Zaʻăvân

Definition

Zaavan, an Idumaean

Root

from H2111 (זוע); disquiet;

Exhaustive

from זוע; disquiet; Zaavan, an Idumaean; Zaavan.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H2190

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

זַעֲוָן

noun proper masculine • Root זעון • Strongs / High • Page 439

fear-maker, see זְעָוָה.

Conjunction, Noun proper name masculine

LXX:

LXX Usage Statistics

H2190:

No stats available

יעקן יַעֲקָן

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

יעקן

Yaʻăqân

Definition

Jaakan, an Idumaean

Root

from the same as H6130 (עקן);

Exhaustive

from the same as עקן; Jaakan, an Idumaean; Jaakan. Compare בני יעקן.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H3292

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

יַעֲקָן

noun proper masculine • Root עקב • Strongs / High • Page 627

A sagacious, intelligent one. A proper name of an Edomite chief, his race (בְּנֵי יַעְכָּן), and a pasture in the wilderness.

Noun proper name masculine

LXX:

LXX Usage Statistics

H3292:

No stats available

בני בְּנֵי

sons/my son

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

בן

bên

Definition

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)

Root

from H1129 (בנה);

Exhaustive

from בנה; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H1121

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

בֵּן

masc. noun • Root בין • Strongs / High • Page 253

1. A child, begotten, born, often without distinction of sex (frequently pluralized as children). 2. Specifically, a son, a male child (opposite daughter). 3. Used metaphorically to denote personal characteristics (virtuous or vicious personality, heir of virtue/vice) or objects (e.g., young animals, plants, or inanimate objects). 4. A grandson; also used as boy, youth, prince, heir to the throne.

Noun common masculine plural construct

LXX: υἱοὶ υἱὸσ υἱῶν υἱοῦ υἱοῖσ

LXX Usage Statistics

H1121a:

υἱοὶ 1075× (22.0%)

υἱὸσ 753× (16.8%)

υἱῶν 607× (12.2%)

υἱοῦ 368× (8.1%)

υἱοῖσ 329× (6.1%)

υἱοὺσ 292× (5.7%)

υἱὸν 213× (4.6%)

--- 116× (2.6%)

υἱὲ 96× (2.2%)

'' 84× (1.6%)

דישון דִישׁוֹן

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

דישון

Dîyshôwn

Definition

Dishon, the name of two Edomites

Root

(Diyshon, the same as H1788 (דישן);

Exhaustive

(Diyshon, the same as דישן; Dishon, the name of two Edomites; Dishon.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H1787

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

דַּיִשׁ

noun masculine • Root דוש • Consonantal / Low • Page 367

prop. threshing, then threshing-time.

Matched via prefix/suffix stripped stem

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

דִּישׁוֹן

noun masculine • Page 164

1. A species of gazel or antelope (Deut. 14:5). 2. Proper name of a son of Seir (Gen. 36:21, 30; 1 Chr. 1:38). 3. Also the name of a grandson of Seir (Gen. 36:25; 1 Chr. 1:41).

Noun proper name masculine

LXX: δαισων δησων

LXX Usage Statistics

H1787:

δαισων 3× (51.3%)

δησων 3× (48.7%)

עוץ עוּץ

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

עוץ

ʻÛwts

Definition

Uts, a son of Aram, also a Seirite, and the regions settled by them.

Root

apparently from H5779 (עוץ); consultation;

Exhaustive

apparently from עוץ; consultation; Uts, a son of Aram, also a Seirite, and the regions settled by them.; Uz.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H5780

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

עוּץ

verb • Root עוץ • Strongs / High • Page 1067

(Not used) assumed stem meaning to be sandy, soft, of the ground, or to be thick, of the growth of a tree.

עוּץ

noun proper • Root עוץ • Strongs / High • Page 1067

Proper name of: 1. a son of Aram (tribe/region). 2. a son of Nahor (Chaldean tribe). 3. a son of Seir.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

עוּץ

verb • Root יעץ • Page 497

to advise, to take counsel, equivalent to יָעַץ. Found only in the imperative (Judg. 19:30; Is. 8:10).

עוּץ

f. proper name • Page 497

Uz, the proper name of a people and country in the northern part of Arabia Deserta, between Palestine and Mesopotamia (Gen. 10:23; 22:21; 36:28; Job 1:1).

עוּץ

verb • Root צוק • Page 497

To bow or be pressed down (also עִיץ); in Hiphil to bow or press down (Am. 2:13). Related to Arabic and Aramaic roots meaning to be pressed.

Noun proper name masculine

LXX: ωσ ''

LXX Usage Statistics

H5780:

ωσ 3× (40.5%)

'' 2× (23.0%)

וארןפ וַאֲרָן׃פ

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ו

wə

Definition

and

Root

From H8505; a prefix

Exhaustive

The conjunctive ו is not merely a fixed coordinator with a stable semantic value (“and/but/or/then”). Its core function is linkage, not meaning. It binds units into a single discourse field—phrases, clauses, or whole scenes—while leaving the logical relation to be inferred from aspect, word order, genre, and context.

So the variability in translation (“and / but / or / even / then”) is not polyvalence in the particle; it is underspecification by design. The language expects the reader/hearer to perceive the relation rather than have it encoded.

Crucially, conjunctive ו does not imply temporal sequence. It implies continuity of attention. Think of it as:
- “this belongs with what precedes,”
- “remain within the same frame,”
“do not reset the discourse.”
This is why Hebrew can chain dozens of clauses with ו without subordination or explicit logic markers. The text advances by accumulation, not by branching syntactic trees. Meaning arises from the interaction:
- Aspect (qatal / yiqtol / participle),
- Position (fronted elements, resumptive nouns),
- Genre (law, narrative, oracle),
- Context (who speaks, to whom).
The ו simply keeps the circuit closed so these cues can operate together. Remove tense assumptions, and the system becomes coherent.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

ארן

ʼĂrân

Definition

Aran, an Edomite

Root

from H7442 (רנן); stridulous;

Exhaustive

from רנן; stridulous; Aran, an Edomite; Aran.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H765

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

אֲרָן

noun proper • Strongs_Numbers • Page 192

(power, strength) n. p. of a Horite.

Conjunction, Noun proper name masculine

LXX:

LXX Usage Statistics

H0765:

No stats available

RBT Translation:

No verse found

RBT Paraphrase:
No verse found

Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
The sons of Ezer: Bilhan, and Zavan and Jakan. The sons of Dishan: Uz and Aran.

LITV Translation:
The sons of Ezer: Bilhan and Zaavan and Jakan. The sons of Dishan: Uz and Aran.

Brenton Septuagint Translation:
And the sons of Ezer, Bilhan, and Zaavan, and Akan: the sons of Dishan, Uz, and Aran.