1 Chronicles 1:4

Paleo Hebrew Niqqud

RBT Hebrew Interlinear:

נח נֹחַ

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

נח

Nôach

Definition

Noach, the patriarch of the flood

Root

the same as H5118 (נוח); rest;

Exhaustive

the same as נוח; rest; Noach, the patriarch of the flood; Noah.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H5146

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

נֹחַ

noun / masculine • Root נוח • Strongs / High • Page 954

rest, peace, quiet, release.

נֹחַ

proper name • Root נוח • Strongs / High • Page 959

Noah, the patriarch saved at the flood; an ideal model of uprightness.

Noun proper name masculine

LXX: νωε θεόσ χρόνῳ ἐκείνῳ

LXX Usage Statistics

H5146:

νωε 42× (90.6%)

θεόσ 2× (3.8%)

χρόνῳ 2× (3.1%)

ἐκείνῳ 2× (2.5%)

שם שֵׁם

there/name/he set

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

שם

Shêm

Definition

Shem, a son of Noah (often includ. his posterity)

Root

the same as H8034 (שם); name;

Exhaustive

the same as שם; name; Shem, a son of Noah (often includ. his posterity); Sem, Shem.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H8035

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

שֵׁם

noun masculine • Strongs / High • Page 1442

A sign, a memorial, a token, a mark, and therefore a name. (Includes usage regarding calling or inscribing a name).

שֵׁם

noun masculine • Strongs / High • Page 1442

Metaphor: The internal essence as outwardly revealed and known as operative; hence of God (the Divine Essence, Presence, Protection, or Power).

שֵׁם

noun masculine • Strongs / High • Page 1442

Fame, renown, fama, an honourable name. Also used to denote a good name, sweet scent (assonance), bad reputation, or posterity (name after death).

שֵׁם

noun proper • Strongs / High • Page 1442

Proper noun: The oldest son of Noah (Gen. 5, 32), progenitor of the Semites.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

שֵׁם

m. constr. • Page 683

1. a name; a celebrated name, celebrity, renown. Gen. 6: 4, Num. 16: 2. 2. a rumour, report. Deut. 22: 14. 3. the name of Jehovah, particularly his praise or glory. Ps. 79: 9, Is. 48: 9.

שָׁם

adverb • Page 683

1. there. 2. thither (i.q. שָׁמָּה). 3. then (spoken of time). 4. thither/whither (with paragagic ה). Gen. 13: 3, 1 Sam. 2: 14, Ps. 14: 5, Gen. 19: 20.

שֻׁם

m. chald. • Page 684

A name. References: Dan. 4:5 [4:8]; Ezra 5:1. With suffix שֻׁמֵּהּ (from שֵׁם) Dan. 2:20, 26; 4:5 [4:8]; 5:12. Ezra 5:14: 'and they were given to Sheshbazzar, as his name was'.

Noun proper name masculine

LXX: σημ

LXX Usage Statistics

H8035:

σημ 16× (94.7%)

חם חָם

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

חם

Châm

Definition

Cham, a son of Noah; also (as a patronymic) his descendants or their country

Root

the same as H2525 (חם); hot (from the tropical habitat);

Exhaustive

the same as חם; hot (from the tropical habitat); Cham, a son of Noah; also (as a patronymic) his descendants or their country; Ham.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H2526

אמי

ʼÂmîy

Definition

Ami, an Israelite

Root

an abbreviated form for H526 (אמון);

Exhaustive

an abbreviated form for אמון; Ami, an Israelite; Ami.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H532

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

חָם

masculine noun • Root חמה • Strongs / High • Page 495

I. One related by marriage, therefore a father-in-law.

חָם

adjective / masculine • Root חמם • Strongs / High • Page 495

II. Warm.

חָם

proper noun • Root חמם • Strongs / High • Page 495

III. Proper name of Ham, the youngest son of Noah; also a general name for peoples descended from Ham, particularly the Egyptians.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

חָם

verb • Root חמם • Page 233

III. hot, warm. Josh. 9: 12.

חָם

m. prim. irreg. • Page 233

I. a father-in-law. Gen. 38: 13, 25.

חָם

a proper name • Page 233

II. 1. Ham, son of Noah (Gen. 10: 6); 2. a poetical name for Egypt (Ps. 78: 51, 105: 23).

Noun proper name masculine

LXX: χαμ

LXX Usage Statistics

H2526:

χαμ 16× (100.0%)

Ham_§Ham@Gen.5.32:

No stats available

ויפתס וָיָפֶת׃ס

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ו

wə

Definition

and

Root

From H8505; a prefix

Exhaustive

The conjunctive ו is not merely a fixed coordinator with a stable semantic value (“and/but/or/then”). Its core function is linkage, not meaning. It binds units into a single discourse field—phrases, clauses, or whole scenes—while leaving the logical relation to be inferred from aspect, word order, genre, and context.

So the variability in translation (“and / but / or / even / then”) is not polyvalence in the particle; it is underspecification by design. The language expects the reader/hearer to perceive the relation rather than have it encoded.

Crucially, conjunctive ו does not imply temporal sequence. It implies continuity of attention. Think of it as:
- “this belongs with what precedes,”
- “remain within the same frame,”
“do not reset the discourse.”
This is why Hebrew can chain dozens of clauses with ו without subordination or explicit logic markers. The text advances by accumulation, not by branching syntactic trees. Meaning arises from the interaction:
- Aspect (qatal / yiqtol / participle),
- Position (fronted elements, resumptive nouns),
- Genre (law, narrative, oracle),
- Context (who speaks, to whom).
The ו simply keeps the circuit closed so these cues can operate together. Remove tense assumptions, and the system becomes coherent.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

יפת

Yepheth

Definition

Jepheth, a son of Noah; also his posterity

Root

from H6601 (פתה); expansion;

Exhaustive

from פתה; expansion; Jepheth, a son of Noah; also his posterity; Japheth.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H3315

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

יֶפֶת

proper noun • Root יפה • Strongs / High • Page 631

extender, spreader; n. p. of the third son of Noah.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

יֶפֶת

proper name • Root פתה • Page 292

Proper name of a son of Noah, Gen. 5:32; 7:13; 9:18 ff. who in Gen. 10:2-5 is represented as the progenitor of the nations scattered on the North and West of Palestine. Vulg. Japhet.

Conjunction, Noun proper name masculine

LXX: ιαφεθ

LXX Usage Statistics

H3315:

ιαφεθ 10× (100.0%)

RBT Translation:

No verse found

RBT Paraphrase:
No verse found

Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
Noah, Shem, Ham, and Japheth.

LITV Translation:
Noah, Shem, Ham, and Japheth.

Brenton Septuagint Translation:
Noah: the sons of Noah, Shem, Ham, Japheth.